SPE CI A L ED IT I O N Special Services Agua Fria Union High School District February 3, 2014 Volume 1, Issue 1 AIMS TESTING: ACCOMMODATIONS UNIVERSAL ACCOMMODATIONS Universal Testing Accommodations refer to accommodations that may be offered to any student in order to provide him/her a comfortable and distraction free testing environment. Such accommodations should be ones that the student typically needs on a regular basis in the classroom if they are to be used in testing. They include: Testing in small group, one on one, separate location, or in a study carrel. Being seated in special furniture or in a specific location in the testing room. STANDARD ACCOMMODATIONS Standard Accommodations are “provisions made in how a student accesses and demonstrates learning that do not substantially change the instructional level, the content, or the performance criteria.” (Arizona Department of Education). Standard accommodations that can be used ONLY for students with IEPs and 504 plans for the AIMS and include the following, provided it is in the IEP/504 and is utilized on a regular basis in the classroom for instruction/assessment. Place marker to maintain focus and orientation. More breaks and/or several shorter sessions. Provide a familiar test administrator. Testing at a different time of day. Using a special pencil or pencil grip. Simplify language in directions (either scripted or student read). Using glasses, contacts, magnification, special lighting or color overlays that allow the student to see the test. Read aloud or sign the directions that students read independently. Large print edition of test. Braille writers for blind students. Have multiple choice responses transferred from a test book into an answer document. Record or dictate multiple choice responses to a scribe. Read aloud or sign the writing prompt, writing test items, mathematics test items, or science test items. (Only for individual or small settings – not for reading assessment). For Math Only, for a student who is blind, use of an abacus for mathematics test items. For Writing Only, for a student who is blind, use of an electronic dictionary and thesaurus for the writing prompt response. Grammar check, t, choose a short title or theme for your Reading the test quietly to self as long as others are not disrupted. Wearing noise buffers after directions read. Having the scripted directions repeated at student request and having questions about the directions, scripted or not, answered. newsletter — something like "Class News," or “Back to School.” Then, pick a full title for your newsletter — for example, "Ms. Stahl’s Classroom Newsletter." If you’d like, you can SPECIAL EDITION Page 2 CONTINUED… writing prompt response. Grammar check, spell check, encyclopedia, translation, and internet access must be turned off. For Writing Only, use assistive technology for the writing prompt response with spell check, grammar check, and predict ahead functions turned off. For Math only, use of a personal whiteboard which can be seen only by the student and is erased after every problem. The following accommodations are not allowed for standardized testing: Scribe for writing Read aloud items on reading test Calculator or other manipulatives for math Test Taking Strategies Explicitly teach these test taking strategies in class: 1. Review material over time (weeks)—no cramming! 2. Be early to class or testing location. 3. Read directions slowly and carefully. 4. Skim through so that you know how to pace yourself. 5. Do not worry about how fast others are finishing— concentrate on only your own performance. 6. Skip questions you don’t know; return to them at end. 7. Exercise a few days prior to test to improve stress levels. 8. Use positive self-talk to maintain a positive attitude. 9. If you don’t understand directions, ask! 10. Being well prepared is the best way to reduce anxiety! 11. For multiple choice – watch for “all of the above” and “none of the above.” Cross out choices that are obviously wrong; pick best response from remaining items. 12. Check your test! Change an answer ONLY for a very good reason. First answers are usually best! DATES: AIMS and STANFORD 10 February 24, 2014: AIMS Writing February 25, 2014: AIMS Reading April 8, 2014: AIMS Math and Stanford 10 (freshman only) April 9, 2014: AIMS Science All sophomores take the AIMS as well as others who are trying to improve their performance result to Meet or Exceed the Standard. Instruction: The difference between accommodations and modifications: Accommodations are designed to help the student to be able to do the SAME work as his or her peers. Accommodations allow for different ways in how a student accesses information and demonstrates learning. The accommodations are made in order to provide the student with equal access to learning and opportunity to show what he or she knows. Modifications are changes in what a student is expected to learn. The changes are made to provide the student opportunities to participate meaningfully and productively along with other students in classroom and school learning experiences. See Accommodations and Modifications by underline and italics below! Use both oral and printed directions. Give directions in small steps and in a as few words as possible. Number and sequence the steps in a task. Highlight directions/instructions. Have student repeat the directions for a task. Provide visual aids. Show a model of the end product of directions. Time and Transitions Alert student several minutes before a transition from one activity to another is planned; give several reminders Provide additional time to complete task. Allow extra time to turn in homework without penalty. Curriculum Provide alternate books with similar concepts, but easier reading level. Substitute alternatives for written assignments (clay models, posters, panoramas, collections, etc.). Modify expectations based on student needs. Give alternatives to long written reports (write several short reports, preview new audiovisual materials and write a short review, give an oral report on an assignment topic). Simplified curriculum (limit the number of concepts, knowledge, or skills to be mastered and assessed). Grading From TestTaking Tips.com Grade scale criteria for assessment will be modified. Grade scale for assignments and class work will be modified. Ron Scott, Director of Special Education, AFUHSD; Kiersten Walker and Louise Privette, School Psychologists, AFUHSD Provided by Lisa Lomelino and Tami Garret; Litchfield Elementary School District