科目名 Course Title Geodynamics [地盤動力学 E] 講義題目 Subtitle 責任教員 Instructor 石川 達也 [Tatsuya ISHIKAWA] (大学院工学研究院) 担当教員 Other Instructors 開講年度 Year 2013 時間割番号 Course Number (E3) 092206 (31010) 開講学期 Semester 2学期 単位数 2 Number of Credits 補足事項 Other Information キーワード Key Words soil liquefaction, earthquake, soils and foundations, dynamic behavior, disaster prevention measure 授業の目標 Course Objectives Dynamics behavior of soil ground and earth structure subjected to vibration and soil liquefaction at the earthquake are studied. First, dynamic strength?deformation characteristics of soil and its numerical modeling are outlined as well as testing method of dynamic behavior of soils. Next, mechanism of soil liquefaction and its damage to foundation and earth structure are explained along with events triggering soil liquefaction. Finally, methods of microzonation for liquefaction-induced ground failure, typical liquefaction assessments based on numerical methods and disaster prevention measure for soil liquefaction are introduced. 到達目標 Course Goals A student taking a course attains the engineering design ability to deal with geotechnical problems encountered with actual designing of earth structures and foundations rationally based on the Geodynamics. 授業計画 Course Schedule 1. Dynamic behavior of soil ground and its numerical modeling Descriptions of the dynamics behavior of soil ground by various kinds of dynamic loading, with its representative modeling methods. 2. Mechanism of soil liquefaction and its damage Descriptions of the mechanism of soil liquefaction at an earthquake in terms of soil mechanics. Introduction of liquefactioninduced ground failure at a massive earthquake, e.g. damage due to soil liquefaction at the 1995 South Hyogo Prefecture Earthquake. 3. Testing method of liquefaction strength Descriptions of the testing methods of laboratory element tests and in-situ tests for the evaluation of dynamic strength?deformation characteristics and liquefaction strength of soils and foundations, e.g. cyclic triaxial compression test and standard penetration test. 4. Factors affecting soil liquefaction Descriptions of the events triggering soil liquefaction in terms of soil property, initial stress state, drainage condition and characteristics of seismic vibration. 5. Prediction methods of soil liquefaction Descriptions of various prediction methods of soil liquefaction ranged from simple methods based on a topographic map and a liquefaction history to detailed methods based on the results of laboratory element tests and seismic response analysis. Introduction of numerical analysis such as dynamic response analysis and zoning methods for liquefaction-induced instability of ground. 6. Disaster prevention measure for soil liquefaction Introduction of liquefaction countermeasures based on various principles for the disaster prevention of liquefaction-induced ground failure, and descriptions of the effects on the improvement in the earthquake-resistant performance of foundations and earth structures. 準備学習(予習・復習)等の内容と分量 Homework While preparation for lecture sessions is not essential, the students are instead encouraged to review well the highlights of the lectures afterwards. Assignments, handed out at appropriate intervals, will assist their learning. 成績評価の基準と方法 Grading System based on attendance (10%), the results of reports and presentations given during the course (40%) and final examination (50%). テキスト・教科書 Textbooks There is no one text that adequately responds to the goals and topics of this lecture. Some readings and handouts will be prepared for you. Please contact the instructor if you need further advice. 講義指定図書 Reading List 参照ホームページ Websites 研究室のホームページ Website of Laboratory 備考 Additional Information