Christianity – Special Books – the Bible. Why is the Bible a Holy Book for Christians? Year 2 or Year 1/2 on a two year rolling programme Background Story/ Information Children will learn about the Bible as a Holy Book for Christians. To know the Bible is split into Old and New Testament and that the Bible is full of stories about God and his love for people. To know that there are different versions of the Bible. Cross Curricular Links Literacy Science Key Vocabulary Bible Old and New Testament Christian Skills Investigation – I can ask appropriate questions Analysis & Evaluation – I can look for reasons Interpretation- I can see implications Attitudes Empathy – respect for others Miracle Key Questions Why is the Bible a holy book to Christians? How do stories in the Bible help Christians to understand what God is like? What different books are special to us? Assessment opportunities are indicated by a throughout the document Learning Objectives Children can talk about why a book is special to them. Possible Teaching/Learning Activities Children could: Title- Lesson 1- What book is special to me? Children can talk about the way in which books have different purposes and values. Introduce your own special book and explain why. Children bring in special book from home. Circle time activity to discuss why it is special. ‘this book is special to me because….’ Children can describe a way a book has influenced them. Children promote their book giving reasons why others would like to share it. 1 Learning Outcomes I can say why a book is special to me and why they are special to others AT2 level ½. I can describe the way a book has influenced me. (AT 2 Level 3). Resources Special books Digital camera Children can name and recognise the Bible as the special book of the Christian community. Children can recognise how the Bible is important to the life of a Christian and how it influences them. Lesson 2- What is the special book for Christians? Either show a range of Bibles of different types e.g. Children’s Bible, Family Bible and/or arrange a visit from local vicar/minister/ church member who could then introduce the Bible as a special book for Christians. Minister/Christian could show how the Bible is used on a daily basis and helps Christians understand what God is like. Children ask prepared lists of questions about the Bible. What do they want to find out? Christian/minister to read/retell favourite parts from the Bible and say why it is important to them. I can name the special book for Christians. (AT 1 level 1). I can understand how the Bible is important to Christians. (AT 1 Level 2). Different types of Bibles (foreign languages/old/ children’s/family etc.) Visitor from a local church. I can describe the way the Bible has influenced and helped Christians. (AT 1 Level 3). I can ask questions. (AT 2 level 2). Write a letter of thanks to the person, expressing something they have learnt about the Bible. At this point you need to make a choice – either use the Joseph story below or if you intend to teach the Jewish unit’ What Jews believe about God’ (also using the story of Joseph) use the alternative stories about King David (see below). Children learn about the story of Joseph as a story which helps Christians and Jews understand that God is with them in every event of their life. Children reflect on shared human experiences of jealousy etc. Lesson 3 Joseph’s brothers were jealous. Explain that the children are going to hear a story from the part of the Bible called the Old Testament. Read the first part of the story of Joseph up to his departure to Egypt. Discussion on his dreams and actions. Should he have done it? How would you feel? Circle Time on Jealousy-‘I am jealous when….’ Children mime and photograph facial expressions associated with this feeling. 2 I can retell the story of Joseph. (AT 1 level 1/2). Lion First Bible by Pat Alexander Pages 74-81 ISBN 0 7459 3210 X Genesis Chapter 37 Dorling Kingsley Bible I can respond sensitively to the story of Joseph recognising shared human experiences of jealousy, fear, hope, forgiveness and Joseph’s trust in God BBC Animated Bible Series Paint/draw pictures of Joseph in his multi coloured coat and write sentences to suggest how the brothers felt when they saw him in it. Write in colours to show the different feelings. Drama. Act out the story of Joseph so far. Encourage the children to think about the things the brothers might say to each other. (You may like to use a conscience alley activity). End with the visit to dad. How was he feeling? What might happen next? Predictions. Lesson 4 Joseph forgives his brothers. Review the previous lesson. Read on to the end of the story of Joseph. Discuss dreams and brothers visit to Egypt. How do you think they/Joseph felt when they saw each other? Freeze frame reactions to Joseph from the brothers and/or create drawn “faces” to express their reaction. How did Joseph feel after he forgave them? How had Joseph changed? Ask the children what they enjoyed about the story. How did God help Joseph even when life was difficult for him? How did he become a better person? What do you think Christians learn from this story in the Bible? [perhaps they understand that God looked after Joseph in all his different experiences of life] Create a second “half” to the picture of Joseph, this time showing him dressed as an Egyptian. Write appropriate words around the two representations of Joseph to show the changes in his personality before/ after he went to Egypt. Circle time or discussion talk partners. Explore feelings associated with being forgiven and offering forgiveness. 3 Lion First Bible by Pat Alexander Pages 74-81 ISBN 0 7459 3210 X Genesis Chapter 38-39 Dorling Kingsley Bible I can give my views about the changes in Joseph over time. I can raise questions about the story that puzzle me. BBC Animated Bible Series Hear some stories about King David and reflect on what these stories teach Jews and Christians about God and themselves Alternatively use the following stories about King David. Read the story about the choice of the shepherd boy David as the future King of Israel 1 Samuel 15 v 1 – 16 v13 Dramatise the story, use hot-seating for any of the characters. From this story learn that the Bible tells us that: God does not always choose the seemingly powerful and important people to work for him that God values the character of a person more than their outward appearance. The children could draw an outline of themselves and write words to describe the best aspects of their character to place inside the figure. David was a shepherd boy who made up songs and sang these when he played his harp. He sang songs about his friendship with God. Read with the children one of the best known of these songs – Psalm 23 - explaining to them that this song is used in Christian and Jewish worship today. David wrote this Psalm because he faced dangers from wild animals and he must often have felt afraid. From this Psalm Jews and Christians learn that God is like a shepherd watching over and guarding his sheep from danger. God is like a shepherd who leads his sheep to where there is green grass and cool water. God is like a shepherd who leads his sheep along safe paths. David wrote about the love and kindness of God. 4 I can retell some stories about David responding sensitively to the actions and feelings of characters. I can give my views on what these stories teach about God. 1 Samuel 15 v1 – 16 v13 A version of this story can be found in the Barnabas Schools Bible page 108 If possible listen to some sung versions of the Psalm. Talk about what makes you afraid and what brings you comfort. Hear the story of David and Goliath [1 Samuel 17 v1 -50] Discuss David’s bravery which stemmed from his trust in God. Discuss how he showed courage in the face of danger. Christians today believe that God wants them to stand up for people who are being bullied or hurt by others and they trust God to help them find ways to do this. Retell the story e.g. using drama, comic strip, concertina book. Children learn about the story of the healing of blind Bartimaeus and reflect upon its significance for Christians Lesson 5 Blind Bartimaeus trusts Jesus. Blind Bartimaeus. Tell the story to the children. Discuss how it must feel to be blind and the need to trust others totally. In pairs. One child blind folded. Other child steers him through/around the classroom or ready made obstacles. He/she must trust him to keep him/her safe. Swap and discuss feelings. Stress how/why it is important to be trustworthy. Discuss how blind people can be supported today. Arrange a visit from Wiltshire Blind Association or from a member of the local community who understands what it is like to be visually impaired. Use Braille machine. Ask a representative to demonstrate how it is used. Show and use an example of Braille writing. Make sandpaper letters for your name to show the sense of touch is very important for the blind. Write a diary or a day in the life of blind Bartimaeus. Who could he trust, who helped him? 5 I can retell the story of Blind Bartmaeus. (AT 1 level 1/2). Mark chapter 10 or Luke chapter 18 I can give my views about the feelings of Bartimaeus Blind folds Visitor from Wiltshire Blind Association Braille Sandpaper www.wiltshireblind.org I can recognise that this is an important story for Christians because it helps them understand that Jesus healed people and showed Learn about the story of the feeding of the 5000. Reflect on ways in which they can share with others. Discuss how Bartimaeus trusted Jesus to help him. How did his life change after he met Jesus, not only could he see but-----Talk about how Christians value this story because it helps them to understand that Jesus came to show God’s love in action. Jesus did this by healing those who were sick or troubled. Talk about how Christians might try to show God’s love in action today to those in need. Lesson 6 How Jesus looked after the 5,000. Take a lunchbox and attempt to share between the class. Discuss how little there would be for each child. Use this to lead into the story of Feeding of the 5,000 and how a small boy gave up his own lunch to help others. Read the story. What is special about the story? Jesus wanted to help the people when they were hungry. He showed how special he was through the miracle but the miracle was made possible by the offering of the boy’s lunch. Role play. You are a person in the crowd telling someone at home what had happened. Look at the picture of the feeding of the 5000 by Eularia Clark see Methodist art collection. What do children like/dislike about the painting? Imagine yourself as a person in the painting. What might you be saying or thinking? Circle Time- talk about ways in which we share what we have with others. If this teaching coincides with Harvest Festival celebrations invite the local vicar/minister to talk about Harvest and its importance to the Christian faith community. Relate to sharing our resources OR Relate to global curriculum. Discuss the work of e.g. Oxfam, Christian Aid etc. and discuss how these organisations share scarce resources. 6 God’s love in action. [AT1 level 1] I can suggest how Christians might show God’s love today I can retell the story of the Feeding of the 5,000. (AT 1 level 1/2). I can give views about how I might share with others and make a difference. Matthew 14 Mark 6 Luke 9 John 6 Lion First Bible by Pat Alexander Pages 74-81 ISBN 0 7459 3210 X Visitor from a local church www.oxfam.org.uk www.tearfund.org www.christianaid.org.uk I can give views about why Christians believe that they should share with others.. Assessment Opportunities Discuss why the story is important to Christians e.g. because it shows that Jesus cared about the physical needs of people, and that he used the small amount of food that the boy was willing to share for the good of many. Talk to the children about the small things that they can do that can make a big difference. Children write a letter to the visiting minister explaining what they have learnt about the Bible as a holy book from him/her. Retell a story e.g. through a drama activity, discuss and explain why this story might be important to Christians Children can describe the purpose and value of a book that is important to them. Describe how they can make a difference in small ways. 7