Unit Title: Community & Communication Science Lesson Plan Teacher: 6th Grade Science Grade: 6th Grade Science Lesson Title: How do scientists communicate? STRANDS Embedded Inquiry Embedded Technology and Engineering Interdependence LESSON OVERVIEW Summary of the task, challenge, investigation, career-related scenario, problem, or community link. Students will work to determine how scientists effectively communicate with one another. Students will learn that they are a part of the scientific community of Innovation Academy. As a member of this and any other community students must be able to communicate with others. Students will learn about the language of science, scientific tools, and measurement. MOTIVATOR Hook for the week unit or supplemental resources used throughout the week. (PBL scenarios, video clips, websites, literature) The hook for this week will be focused on how different communities communicate. Students will provide examples of communication. DAY Objectives (I can….) 1 I can describe the purpose of the scientific method. I can describe the steps of the scientific method, in order. I can explain how I would use inquiry in my life (now and in the future)? I can explain how an experiment differs from a demonstration. Materials & Resources Experiment Baking soda, scoops, vinegar, graduated cylinders, bowls, paper towels, thermometers, bucket, example of a data sheet (see resource folder). Table (see resource folder) drawn on the board to illustrate how this experiment is different from a tabletop volcano demonstration. Exit Ticket Blank half sheet Instructional Procedures Essential Question How can I use the scientific method to study the classic vinegar/baking soda reaction? How can I communicate my results to other students? How can I use inquiry in my life (now and in the future)? _________________________________________________________________ Bell Work (extended time needed) Create an experiment which tests one of the following questions (assign one question per table or per class): 1. How do warm temperatures affect the reaction of vinegar and baking soda? 2. How do cold temperatures affect the reaction? 3. How does dilution with water affect the reaction? 4. How does concentrated vinegar affect the reaction? (Note: “concentrated” vinegar is just regular vinegar, all other mixtures are diluted with water. Link to Community & Communication The project link for this lesson lies in communication. Scientists have a very organized way to communicate experiments. Open Safety review and classroom procedures review. Demonstrate reaction. Demonstrate how to time the reaction and how to record data. Group Work Assign each table one question. Students write their questions in their journals and groups design an experiment based on their Bell Work. Make sure data tables are neatly drawn and organized. Perform safety check and then perform experiment. Groups Differentiated Instruction Remediation - Review scientific method Enrichment - Critical thinking with more extensive data collection Assessment Formative Assessment: Informal questioning throughout the lab. Exit Ticket. responsible for recording temperature or dilution and reaction time. Wrap Up Make sure workstations are clean. Compare data with others in your group – make sure you have all data. Close – Exit Ticket How did this experiment differ from the classic volcano demonstration? Was it alike in any way? Show the differences and similarities by drawing a Venn Diagram on your iPad. Save the drawing as PDF file and submit it on Gaggle. 2 I can explain how scientists communicate with one another. I can communicate my experiment to others I can organize and graph data Bell Work - graph paper and ordered pairs written on the board Essential Questions Lab equipment for experiment: Baking soda, scoops, vinegar, graduated cylinders, bowls, paper towels, thermometers, bucket, example of a data sheet Bell Work Extra Credit Work (Part of science communication is graphing): Graph the data shown on the board (provide 6 ordered pairs for a linear graph of temperature vs. density along with proper units in a T chart) How do we communicate scientific results? _________________________________________________________________ Open Safety Review – attitude is most important Table Group Assignment Finish collecting data for the same question you worked on yesterday. You should have at least four data points (each data point is the average of three measured values). 1. How do warm temperatures affect the reaction of vinegar and baking soda? 2. How do cold temperatures affect the reaction? 3. How does dilution with water affect the reaction? 4. How does concentrated vinegar affect the reaction? (Note: “concentrated” vinegar is just regular vinegar, all other mixtures are diluted with water. Data Review and Questions Make sure all groups have collected enough data. Provide data to groups that need it (communicated from other groups). Discussion How do scientists communicate their results? (writing, graphs) Do they communicate more than their results? (questions, process, observations). Communication Assignment - Individual Make a copy of your group’s data and communicate the experiment by Graphing the data Writing an interpretation of the graph Writing a conclusion Outlining the process Conclude Communication is an ongoing process throughout an experiment. But the end communication, the summary of the lab, is different in that it is structured and organized. Remediation – - review of lab equipment - Guided lab notes Enrichment - Peer Tutoring - Lead lab groups - Design a lab to take current inquiry one step further Formative Assessment: Bell Work 3 I can describe how scientists communicate. Keynote - Bell Work directions I can apply my knowledge of scientific tools and functions in a laboratory setting. Laboratory Lesson - Station directions - Station Materials - Scientific Notation and Measurement Differentiated Instruction Materials Essential Question How do scientists communicate? How can I communicate scientific findings? _________________________________________________________________ Bell Work – Scientific Tools - Write five ways you keep yourself safe during laboratory experiments. Direct Instruction Review the scientific method via questioning Emphasize the structure of the scientific method and how each step has a specific purpose Discuss the elements of a good graph Discuss the elements of a good interpretation of graphical data (the graph expresses a cause-and-effect statement) Discuss the elements of a good conclusion: o Summarize results o Repeat cause-and-effect statement o Explain possible alternate interpretations of the results o Compare your results to other known results o Explain experimental error Remediation - Differentiated Review Station with Teacher - Peer Tutoring Formative Assessment: Table Work Enrichment - Peer Tutoring - Heterogeneous Grouping Table Assignment Write the first-draft conclusion to your scientific investigation. After it is written, trade with a table partner for reading. Discuss. Before proceeding, take your conclusion to the teacher for reading. Rewrite your conclusion based on peer feedback and teacher feedback. Class Conclusion Restate the elements of a good conclusion. Restate the purpose of a conclusion – to communicate to others your scientific findings. 4 I can explain how tools are essential to communication in science. Bell Work - 3,2,1 Pyramid (half-sheet) I can describe the relationship between Ecology and Interdependence Test 2 Essential Question How are tools related to communication in science? What is the relationship between the structure of a scientific report and communication between scientists? _________________________________________________________________ Bell Work – 3, 2, 1 Pyramid Remediation - Test 2: IEP Accommodations - Vocabulary Activity: Heterozygous grouping Formative Assessment: - Report Writing Activity scientific notation and communication between scientists. I can define ecosystem. I can describe the relationship between a community and an ecosystem. Pre-Test (10 MC questions) Vocabulary Activity - Pictures - Thinking map templates - Glue - Scissors - Construction Paper I can provide the components of an ecosystem. I can explain how the components of an ecosystem are dependent upon one another. - 3 Questions you have about writing a lab report 2 Vocabulary terms that you can define that will be included in your report 1 Piece of Advice you would give a neighbor about writing a report Review and Discussion - Discuss any questions and misconceptions - Scientific Tools (examples from lab) - Scientific Measurement o Experimental error (random) o Experimental error (systematic) o Trials (average out error) o Valid experiment (validity) Report Writing Activity - Write to explain and provide enough detail so that others can understand how to do your experiment and understand your results. - Assemble all parts of the write up into the document - Include a closing paragraph at the end of the conclusion that discusses trials, errors and validity (must tell where you think most of your error came from) - Have the document reviewed by a peer. Presentation - Prepare to present report as a table group - All members must present at least two sections Close – What types of communication must scientists be able to use? Project Day – Refer to the Unit Plan 5 6 I can define ecosystem. I can describe the relationship between a community and an ecosystem. Make preparations to leave the classroom. Students must carry paper and pencil. Essential Questions What are biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem? What are differences between producers, consumers and decomposers? What is an ecosystem? What is the relationship between a community and an ecosystem? What are the components of an ecosystem? Remediation - Differentiated review of vocabulary Enrichment Formative Assessment: Bell Work, Small Group Work and Exit Ticket I can provide the components of an ecosystem. I can compare and contrast biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem. I can explain how the components of an ecosystem are dependent upon one another. How do you compare and contrast abiotic and biotic components of an ecosystem? How are the components of an ecosystem dependent upon one another? _________________________________________________________________ Bell WorkStudents will answer the lesson’s essential questions in their science notebooks. We will discuss the answers and review the key points of the lesson. Direct Instruction Abiotic and Biotic Components of an Ecosystem Field Study - Students will work in pairs to investigate the area around Innovation Academy. - Student groups will record all items (using a chart) that they see around our school as biotic or abiotic. - Students will also provide characteristics of this area. These characteristics will be used to determine what type of biome our school is located. - Student groups will have ten minutes to complete their field study. - Student groups will share their charts with other small groups so that they can compare and contrast their items. Direct Instruction Categorizing the items found in the Ecosystem (Producers, Consumers, Decomposers) Small Group - Students will return to their partner groups to categorize their list, as producers, consumers, or decomposers) compiled in the field study. Exit Ticket – Quick Write/ Quick Draw Compare and Contrast an abiotic factor and a biotic factor. Provide one example of each using Quick Write/Quick Draw Template. - Independent Reading selected by student and approved by teacher. 7 I can define the term Food Web. I can describe an energy pyramid in relation to an ecosystem. I can define trophic level. I can describe the different trophic levels of an ecosystem. I can accurately represent the different trophic levels of an ecosystem using an energy pyramid. Bell Work - Venn Diagram template on the board Discussion - Food Webs - Energy Pyramids - Trophic Levels - Ecosystems Energy Pipeline - Large bucket of peas-sized gravel - A large empty bucket that is labeled “Used –up Calories) - Box of reusable plastic sandwich bags - copies of the metabolism cards (laminated (from Project Wild)) for each student pair - 52 plastic bowls or cups (one for each metabolism card) - 6 small paper cups - 3” x 5” cards - transparency marking pens - a whistle - colored gravel Exit Ticket - Circle Map template on the board Essential Question What is a Food Web? What is an energy pyramid (in relation to ecosystems)? What are trophic levels? Why does energy dissipate at each trophic level? How do you contrast the transfer of energy and the recycling of organic material within an ecosystem? How do the roles of each trophic level relate to ecosystem dynamics? ________________________________________________________________ Bell WorkStudents will draw a Venn diagram comparing a food web and an energy pyramid. Students will include a diagram of each in their Venn diagram, along with words and written explanation. Direct Instruction - Food Webs, Energy Pyramids, and Trophic Levels in an Ecosystem - Students will take notes and do a reflection in their Science Notebooks Hands on Small Group Activity: “Energy Pipeline” (Project Wild) - Students will work simulate organic production and energy loss for major trophic levels in an ecosystem. The class acts as a “growth” assembly line that becomes increasingly complex with each round of play. - Student groups will consist of two students. These pairs will be grouped into four “trophic level” categories – autotrophs, herbivores, carnivores, and the sun. Exit Ticket – Vocabulary Activity Students will create a circle map using the vocabulary discussed during today’s lesson. The circle map topic will be Food Webs of an Ecosystem. Remediation - Guided Notes - Heterozygous Grouping Enrichment - Leadership role during group activity Formative Assessment - Bell Work (Energy pyramids vs. Food Webs) - Exit Ticket Circle Map – Ecosystems, Food Webs, and Vocabulary Project Day – Refer to the Unit Plan 8 9 I can define the term Food Web. I can describe an energy pyramid in relation to an ecosystem. I can define trophic level. I can describe the different trophic levels of an ecosystem. I can accurately represent the different trophic levels of an ecosystem using an energy pyramid. Bell Work - Venn Diagram template on the board Keynote - Food Webs - Energy Pyramids - Trophic Levels - Ecosystems - Science Notebooks Energy Pipeline - Large bucket of peas-sized gravel - A large empty bucket that is labeled “Used –up Calories) - Box of reusable plastic sandwich bags - copies of the metabolism cards (laminated (from Project Wild)) for each student pair - 52 plastic bowls or cups (one for each metabolism card) - 6 small paper cups - 3” x 5” cards - transparency marking pens - a whistle - colored gravel Essential Question What is a Food Web? What is an energy pyramid (in relation to ecosystems)? What are trophic levels? Why does energy dissipate at each trophic level? How do you contrast the transfer of energy and the recycling of organic material within an ecosystem? How do the roles of each trophic level relate to ecosystem dynamics? ________________________________________________________________ Bell WorkStudents will answer the essential questions in their Science Notebooks Hands on Small Group Activity: “Energy Pipeline” (Project Wild) - Students will work simulate organic production and energy loss for major trophic levels in an ecosystem. The class acts as a “growth” assembly line that becomes increasingly complex with each round of play. - Student groups will consist of two students. These pairs will be grouped into four “trophic level” categories – autotrophs, herbivores, carnivores, and the sun. Direct Instruction - Energy Pyramids and Type of Energy transferred between Trophic Levels in an Ecosystem - Students will take notes and do a reflection in their Science Notebooks Exit Ticket – Energy Relationship to Ecosystems Students will create an illustration (model) of the relationship between ecosystems, potential energy, energy transformation, and energy pyramids - Design a model that demonstrates a specific energy transformation. - Explain why a variety of energy transformations illustrate the Law of Conservation of Energy. Give Students the Study Guide for next week’s test. Remediation - Guided Notes - Heterozygous Grouping Enrichment - Peer Tutoring - Leadership role during group activity Formative Assessment - Bell Work Essential Questions - Exit Ticket Exit Ticket - Circle Map template on the board - Study Guide 10 I can describe an ecosystem. I can describe a community that makes up an ecosystem, what are the members and their roles. Bell Work - Directions on Board - Whiteboards (1 per student pair) - Expo Markers (1 per student pair) I can define the term biome. Keynote - Review style presentation - Study Guide - Review of Study Guide I can list biomes with examples of where to find these biomes in the world (actual geographic locations). Biomes - Video Introduction - Colored Paper for foldable - Markers for foldable - Stapler - Scissors - Glue Exit Ticket - Half Sheet of paper with Egyptian themes and comic strip style layout for student responses Essential Question - What is an ecosystem? - How would you describe a community that makes up an ecosystem, what are the members and their roles? - What is a Biome? - How many Biomes can your list with examples of where to find these biomes in the world (actual geographic locations)? ___________________________________________________________________ Bell Work – Table Group Activity Students will answer the following questions and them pair with a neighbor to discuss their responses, and then the pair of students will share their answers with the class using whiteboards. - What is an ecosystem? - How would you describe a community that makes up an ecosystem, what are the members and their roles? - What is a Biome? - How many Biomes can your list with examples of where to find these biomes in the world (actual geographic locations)? Direct Instruction (Keynote Presentation) - Ecosystem and Community Members review - Food Web and Energy Pyramids review - Trophic Levels and Transfer of Energy review - Abiotic and Biotic Factors review Study Guide Review - Address any questions that students have. - Review the entire study guide with students in a whole group setting Biomes - Video introduction of Biomes of the World - Foldable - Construct and label a foldable for the biomes of the world. - Students will use this foldable through the week to take notes while participating in Jig-Saw style small group work and research Exit Ticket - Describe the following about Egypt: Remediation: - Guided Notes - Study Guide Answer Key for review - Assistance for foldable construction Enrichment: - Peer tutoring for foldable construction - Compare and contrast Egyptian biome exit ticket information with one other biome. Formative Assessment: - Bell Work Ecosystems, Food Webs, Energy Pyramids, and Biomes - Exit Ticket Ecosystems, Food Webs, Energy Pyramids, and Biomes Type of Biome, an example Food Web, and example Energy Pyramid 11 I can define the term biome. I can distinguish between biomes citing characteristics and evidence of each biome. I can list biomes with examples of where to find these biomes in the world (actual geographic locations). Bell Work - Directions on Board - Writing across the curriculum document Keynote - Study Guide - Review of Study Guide - Jig-Saw group work groups and directions Biomes - Home Group Materials - Expert Group Materials - Markers for foldable - Stapler - Scissors - Glue Exit Ticket - Half Sheet of paper with modified Venn diagram or Bubble Map templates Essential Question - What is a Biome? - What are characteristics that distinguish each biome from one another? - How many Biomes can your list with examples of where to find these biomes in the world (actual geographic locations)? ____________________________________________________________________ Bell Work – Biomes (Writing Across the Curriculum template) - What biome do we live in? - What characteristics or evidence of our home led you to your answer? - How is climate related to biomes, explain your answer by including examples about our climate and our biome? Study Guide Review - Address any questions that students have. Biomes - Jig-Saw Style Group Work Activity - Students will work in home groups of four and expert groups of four (one from each home group). - Four different biomes will be studied today. - Foldable - Students will work on completing the foldable as a finished product of the small group Jigsaw activity. - Students will work in small groups to research, discuss, and create their own biomes keynote presentation. Exit Ticket - Using a modified Venn diagram or Bubble Map - Compare and Contrast the four biomes discussed today. Remediation: - Study Guide Answer Key for review - Assistance for foldable construction -Heterogeneous Grouping Enrichment: - Peer tutoring for foldable construction - Leadership role in Heterogeneous Grouping Formative Assessment: - Bell Work Biomes (our Biome and characteristics of our Biome) - Exit Ticket Biomes (Comparing and Contrasting characteristics of different biomes) 12 I can define the term biome. I can distinguish between biomes citing characteristics and evidence of each biome. I can list biomes with examples of where to find these biomes in the world (actual geographic locations). Bell Work - Directions on Board - Writing across the curriculum document Keynote - Study Guide - Review of Study Guide - Jig-Saw group work groups and directions Biomes - Home Group Materials - Expert Group Materials - Markers for foldable - Stapler - Scissors - Glue Exit Ticket - Half Sheet of paper with modified Venn diagram or Bubble Map templates Essential Question - What is a Biome? - What are characteristics that distinguish each biome from one another? - How many Biomes can your list with examples of where to find these biomes in the world (actual geographic locations)? ____________________________________________________________________ Bell Work – Biomes (Writing Across the Curriculum template) - Compare and Contrast our Biome with Egypt’s Biome and one other Biome. Study Guide Review - Address any questions that students have. - Test will be on Tuesday. Biomes - Jig-Saw Style Group Work Activity - Students will work in home groups of four and expert groups of four (one from each home group). - Four different biomes will be studied today. - Foldable - Students will work on completing the foldable as a finished product of the small group Jigsaw activity. - Students will work in small groups to research, discuss, and create their own biomes keynote presentation. Exit Ticket - Using a modified Venn diagram or Bubble Map - Compare and Contrast the four biomes discussed today. Remediation: - Study Guide Answer Key for review - Assistance for foldable construction -Heterogeneous Grouping Enrichment: - Peer tutoring for foldable construction - Leadership role in Heterogeneous Grouping Formative Assessment: - Bell Work Biomes (our Biome and characteristics of our Biome, Egypt’s Biome, and one other Biome) - Exit Ticket Biomes (Comparing and Contrasting characteristics of different biomes) Project Day – Refer to the Unit Plan 13 14 I can define the term population. I can distinguish between populations and explain how they are interdependent 15 STANDARDS Embedded Inquiry Bell Work - Directions on Apple Screen - Science Writing example Populations Materials - Population Kit Exit Ticket - Lined paper Essential Question - What is a Population? - What is the relationship between individual organisms and a population? - How are populations measured? ____________________________________________________________________ Bell Work – Population (Science Writing) - Short Writing: What populations exist in East Tennessee? What evidence do you have to support this? Whole-Class Discussion - What is a population? - How would you count flies? Deer? Populations - Table groups set up for population activity. - Goal: Learn one method populations can be counted o Capture, Mark, Release and Capture - Review math – give students one equation (Cross-Curricular connection to math – sampling and statistics) - Perform the activity. - Review results. Exit Ticket - Explain how capture, marking, releasing and recapture can be used to estimate the size of a population in an ecosystem. Project Day – Refer to the Unit Plan Identify what you want to teach. Reference State, Common Core, ACT College Readiness Standards and/or State Competencies. Remediation: - Study Guide for Populations - Assistance during the activity -Heterogeneous Grouping Enrichment: - Peer tutoring for explaining how population sizes can be estimated - Leadership role in table groups during the activity Formative Assessment: - Bell Work What is a population? - Exit Ticket How are population sizes estimated? Conceptual Strand Understandings about scientific inquiry and the ability to conduct inquiry are essential for living in the 21 st century. Guiding Question What tools, skills, knowledge, and dispositions are needed to conduct scientific inquiry? Grade Level Expectations: GLE 0607.Inq.1 GLE 0607.Inq.2 GLE 0607.Inq.3 GLE 0607.Inq.4 GLE 0607.Inq.5 Checks for Understanding 0607.Inq.1 0607.Inq.2 0607.Inq.3 0607.Inq.4 0607.Inq.5 State Performance Indicators SPI 0607.Inq.1 SPI 0607.Inq.2 SPI 0607.Inq.3 SPI 0607.Inq.4 SPI 0607.Inq.5 Design and conduct open-ended scientific investigations. Use appropriate tools and techniques to gather, organize, analyze, and interpret data. Synthesize information to determine cause and effect relationships between evidence and explanations. Recognize possible sources of bias and error, alternative explanations, and questions for further exploration. Communicate scientific understanding using descriptions, explanations, and models. Design and conduct an open-ended scientific investigation to answer a question that includes a control and appropriate variables. Identify tools and techniques needed to gather, organize, analyze, and interpret data collected from a moderately complex scientific investigation. Use evidence from a dataset to determine cause and effect relationships that explain a phenomenon. Review an experimental design to determine possible sources of bias or error, state alternative explanations, and identify questions for further investigation. Design a method to explain the results of an investigation using descriptions, explanations, or models. Design a simple experimental procedure with an identified control and appropriate variables. Select tools and procedures needed to conduct a moderately complex experiment. Interpret and translate data in a table, graph, or diagram. Draw a conclusion that establishes a cause and effect relationship supported by evidence. Identify a faulty interpretation of data that is due to bias or experimental error. Embedded Technology & Engineering Conceptual Strand Society benefits when engineers apply scientific discoveries to design materials and processes that develop into enabling technologies. Guiding Question How do science concepts, engineering skills, and applications of technology improve the quality of life? Grade Level Expectations: GLE 0607.T/E.1 Explore how technology responds to social, political, and economic needs. GLE 0607.T/E.2 Know that the engineering design process involves an ongoing series of events that incorporate design constraints, model building, testing, evaluating, modifying, and retesting. GLE 0607.T/E.3 Compare the intended benefits with the unintended consequences of a new technology. GLE 0607.T/E.4 Describe and explain adaptive and assistive bioengineered products. Checks for Understanding 0607.T/E.1 Use appropriate tools to test for strength, hardness, and flexibility of materials. 0607.T/E.2 Apply the engineering design process to construct a prototype that meets certain specifications. 0607.T/E.3 Explore how the unintended consequences of new technologies can impact society. 0607.T/E.4 Research bioengineering technologies that advance health and contribute to improvements in our daily lives. 0607.T/E.5 Develop an adaptive design and test its effectiveness. State Performance Indicators SPI 0607.T/E.1 Identify the tools and procedures needed to test the design features of a prototype. SPI 0607.T/E.2 Evaluate a protocol to determine if the engineering design process was successfully applied. SPI 0607.T/E.3 Distinguish between the intended benefits and the unintended consequences of a new technology. SPI 0607.T/E.4 Differentiate between adaptive and assistive engineered products (e.g., food, biofuels, medicines, integrated pest management). Standard 2 - Interdependence Conceptual Strand 2 All life is interdependent and interacts with the environment. Guiding Question 2 How do living things interact with one another and with the non-living elements of their environment? Grade Level Expectations: GLE 0607.2.1 GLE 0607.2.2 GLE 0607.2.3 GLE 0607.2.4 Examine the roles of consumers, producers, and decomposers in a biological community. Describe how matter and energy are transferred through an ecosystem. Draw conclusions from data about interactions between the biotic and abiotic elements of a particular environment. Analyze the environments and the interdependence among organisms found in the world’s major biomes. Checks for Understanding 0607.2.1 0607.2.2 0607.2.3 0607.2.4 Compare and contrast the different methods used by organisms to obtain nutrition in a biological community. Create a graphic organizer that illustrates how biotic and abiotic elements of an environment interact. Use a food web or energy pyramid to demonstrate the interdependence of organisms within a specific biome. Create poster presentations to illustrate differences among the world’s major biomes. State Performance Indicators SPI 0607.2.1 SPI 0607.2.2 SPI 0607.2.3 SPI 0607.2.4 Classify organisms as producers, consumers, scavengers, or decomposers according to their role in a food chain or food web. Interpret how materials and energy are transferred through an ecosystem. Identify the biotic and abiotic elements of the major biomes. Identify the environmental conditions and interdependencies among organisms found in the major biomes. Standard 10 – Energy Conceptual Strand 10 Various forms of energy are constantly being transformed into other types without any net loss of energy from the system. Guiding Question 10 What basic energy related ideas are essential for understanding the dependency of the natural and man-made worlds on energy? Grade Level Expectations: GLE 0607.10.2 GLE 0607.10.3 Analyze various types of energy transformations. Explain the principles underlying the Law of Conservation of Energy. Checks for Understanding 0607.10.3 0607.10.4 Design a model that demonstrates a specific energy transformation. Explain why a variety of energy transformations illustrate the Law of Conservation of Energy. State Performance Indicators SPI 0607.10.3 SPI 0607.10.4 Recognize that energy can be transformed from one type to another. Explain the Law of Conservation of Energy using data from a variety of energy transformations.