N.MR.07.02 Solve problems involving derived quantities such as density, velocity, and weighted averages. 1. Mario rode 275 miles on a passenger train. It took him 5 hours to reach his destination. What was the average speed of the train? A. B. C. D. 40 mph 65 mph 45 mph 55 mph Answer: D 2. The grades in Mr. Peterson’s Math class are based on the following breakdown: Homework = 10% Quizzes = 10% 5 Exams = 50% Final Exam = 30% Total = 100% If Kevin’s grades are as follows: Homework = 88 Quiz Average = 80 Exams = 89, 74, 70, 78, 95 Final Exam = 82 What is his final grade for the class? A. B. C. D. 83.8 88.9 82 86.1 Answer: C 3. The density of mercury is 14 g/cm3. If there are 6 cm3 of mercury, what is the mass? A. B. C. D. 63 g 84 g 2.33 g 0.43 g Answer: B Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 1 4. The population of Michigan was 10,079,985 in 2003. The area of Michigan is 56,809 square miles. What was the approximate population density, in people per square mile, in 2003? A. B. C. D. 0.01 people per square mile 28 people per square mile 177 people per square mile 333 people per square mile Answer: C N.FL.07.03 Calculate rates of change, including speed. 1. Jefferson Middle School opened in 1998 with 42 eighth grade students. The table below shows the increase in the number of eighth graders. Eighth Grade Enrollment Number of Students 42 59 76 93 Year 1998 1999 2000 2001 What is the rate of increase in the number of eighth graders at Jefferson Middle School? A. B. C. D. 17 students/year 23 students/year 42 students/year 51 students/year Answer: A 2. A swimming pool is being filled with water at a rate of 1 inch/minute. The owners started filling the pool at 6:00 a.m. What time was it when the water was 6 feet deep? A. B. C. D. 6:06 a.m. 7:06 a.m. 7:00 a.m. 7:12 a.m. Answer: D Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 2 3. Eric swam 200 meters in 2 minutes 5 seconds. What was his speed in meters per second? A. B. C. D. 0.9 m/sec 1.6 m/sec 20 m/sec 40 m/sec Answer: B 4. Trina’s car uses 10 gallons of gas to travel 110 miles. If she has 5 gallons of gas in the tank, how much more gas will she need to drive 187 miles? A. B. C. D. 10 gallons 17 gallons 12 gallons 11 gallons Answer: C 5. At the convenience store you can buy 7 pencils for $1.54. How much does it cost to buy 65 pencils? A. B. C. D. $14.30 $17.25 $12.60 $16.80 Answer: A 6. Stacy rowed across the lake with her friend Rainey (in the same boat) at a rate of 4 mph. Rainey then rowed back at a rate of 3 mph. If the lake is 6 miles across, how long did it take them to complete their trip? A. B. C. D. 4 1/2 hours 4 1/6 hours 3 1/2 hours 2 7/10 hours Answer: C Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 3 7. Stefan rode a bike a total of 17.5 miles in 7 hours at a constant speed. What was Stefan’s speed? A. B. C. D. 0.4 mile per hour 2.5 miles per hour 10.5 miles per hour 24.5 miles per hour Answer: B 8. Sara ran a 10-kilometer race in 1.25 hours at a constant rate. At what rate did she run the race? A. B. C. D. 8.00 kilometers per hour 8.75 kilometers per hour 10.00 kilometers per hour 11.25 kilometers per hour Answer: A 9. A worker can assemble a maximum of 125 boxes in 5 hours. What is the maximum rate that can be achieved by 3 workers? A. B. C. D. 25 boxes per hour 75 boxes per hour 125 boxes per hour 375 boxes per hour Answer: B 10. Larry drove his car 100 miles to see a football game. Then he drove 100 miles home after the game. When he Left for the game, he had exactly 12 gallons of gas in his tank. When he returned home after the game, he had exactly 4 gallons. What was the gas mileage of Larry’s car, in miles per gallon if he did not stop for gas? A. B. C. D. 8.33 miles per gallon 12.50 miles per gallon 16.66 miles per gallon 25.00 miles per gallon Answer: D Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 4 11. Two cities are 60 miles apart. Kip drove from one city to the other in 1 hour. Because of traffic, it took Kip 2 hours for the return trip. What was the average speed for the entire trip? A. B. C. D. 30 miles per hour 40 miles per hour 45 miles per hour 120 miles per hour Answer: B N.MR.07.04 Convert ratio quantities between different systems of units, such as feet per second to miles per hour. 1. Convert to meters/minute: 1.2 kilometers/hour A. B. C. D. 24 meters/minute 30 meters/minute 25 meters/minute 20 meters/minute Answer: D 2. Convert to yards/minute: 2 feet/second A. B. C. D. 60 yards/minute 30 yards/minute 40 yards/minute 50 yards/minute Answer: C 3. Convert 25 centimeters to kilometers. A. B. C. D. 250 kilometers 0.025 kilometers 2500 kilometers 0.00025 kilometers Answer: D Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 5 4. Michael walks at a rate of 6 feet per second. Which is closest to this rate in miles per hour? (1 mile = 5,280 feet, 1 hour = 3,600 seconds) A. B. C. D. 5. 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 A butcher shop is selling steak for $4.00 per pound. What is the cost per ounce? A. B. C. D. $0.25 $0.33 $0.40 $0.64 Answer: A 6. A recipe calls for 1 cup of strawberries per pint of yogurt. How many cups of strawberries would be needed per gallon Of yogurt? A. B. C. D. 4 8 16 32 Answer: B 7. A car is traveling at a rate of 44 feet per Second, Which best represents this speed in miles per hour? A. B. C. D. 15.8 30 60 64.5 Answer: B Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 6 N.FL.07.05 Solve simple proportion problems using such methods as unit rate, scaling, finding equivalent fractions, and solving the proportion equation a/b = c/d; know how to see patterns about proportional situations in tables. 1. A recipe calls for (1/3) cup of milk for 11 cookies. If you want to use this recipe to make 33 cookies, how many cups of milk would you need? A. B. C. D. 1 cups of milk 2 cups of milk 8 cups of milk 4 cups of milk Answer: A 2. A college has a student to teacher ratio of 25 to 2. If there are 176 teachers at the college, how many students attend the college? A. B. C. D. 3,150 2,200 3,220 88 Answer: B 3. In the flower garden, there are 4 tulips for every 7 daisies. If there are 36 tulips, how many daisies are there? A. B. C. D. 49 56 63 35 Answer: C 4. Jake is making lemonade for the school picnic. It takes 4 Pints of lemonade mix to serve 15 students. At that rate, how many pints of lemonade mix would be needed to serve 150 students? A. B. C. D. 40 60 210 600 Answer: A Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 7 5. 1 2 parts lemon-lime soda for each 1 part lemonade. If Diana uses 3 quarts of lemonade, how many quarts of soda should she use? Diana is making punch for her grandparents’ anniversary party. The recipe calls for 2 1 2 1 B. 5 2 C. 6 1 D. 7 2 A. 1 Answer: D 6. In Ian’s math class, the ratio of students with brown hair to students with blond hair is 3:2. If there are 12 students with blond hair, how many students have brown hair? A. B. C. D. 8 15 18 36 Answer: C 7. 1 cup of sugar. The recipe makes 3 servings. Which equation can be used 8 to determine how much sugar would be needed in order to make enough for 24 servings? A recipe calls for A. 24 8 = 3 1 3 B. 3 x = 8 8 1 C. 3 = 24 8 1 D. x8=1 8 Answer: D Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 8 N.MR.07.06 Understand the concept of square root and cube root, and estimate using calculators. 1. Simplify: 441 A. B. C. D. 20 │a│ 39 21 Answer: D 2. Simplify: The 3 over the root sign means “cube root.” A. B. C. D. 2 4 1 3 Answer: C 3. Simplify: 144 A. B. C. D. 13 |a| 12 52 Answer: C 4. The square root of 75 is between which two numbers? A. B. C. D. 4 and 5 8 and 9 l8 and l9 37 and 38 Answer: B Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 9 5. The area of a square floor is 705 square feet. Which is closest to the length of each side of the floor? A. B. C. D. between 352 and 353 feet between 176 and 177 feet between 24 and 25 feet between 26 and 27 feet Answer: D 6. Each face of a cube has an area of 4 square inches. What is the length of one edge of the cube? A. B. C. D. 2 inches 4 inches 8 inches 16 inches Answer: A 7. A square has an area of 40 square centimeters. What is the length of one side of the square? A. 3 40 centimeters B. 40 centimeters C. 10 centimeters D. 20 centimeters Answer: B 8. The volume of a cube is 64 cubic inches. What is the length of one side? A. B. C. D. 2 inches 4 inches 8 inches 16 inches Answer: B Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 10 N.FL.07.07 Solve problems involving operations with integers. 1. -2 x 6 = ___ A. 12 B. -12 C. 3 1 D. 3 Answer: B 2. 2 - (-6) = ___ A. B. C. D. 4 -4 8 -8 Answer: C 3. -2 ÷ (-6) = ___ A. 3 B. -3 1 C. 3 D. 1 3 Answer: C 4. The temperature at sunrise on Tuesday was -4°C. It increased 12°C by noon, What was the temperature at noon? A. B. C. D. -16°C -8°C 8°C 16°C Answer: C Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 11 5. At noon the temperature was 20°F. It dropped 25°F that day, and another 5°F before midnight. What was the temperature at midnight? A. B. C. D. -10°F -5°F 0°F 10°F Answer: A 6. The temperature required for an experiment in the lab chamber is -165°F Currently, the temperature in the lab chamber is 32°F. What change in temperature is needed to get the lab chamber to the correct temperature? (Positive represents an increase in temperature and negative represents a decrease in temperature.) A. B. C. D. -197°F -133°F 133°F 197°F Answer: A 7. A team of geologists was studying subsoil conditions on a planned building site. Starting 6 meters above sea level, they drilled down 5 meters and then down another 5 meters. The final sample was taken 3 meters below that. If zero represents sea level, which number represents the Final depth in meters to which the team drilled? A. B. C. D. -3 -7 -13 -19 Answer: B N.FL.07.08 Add, subtract, multiply and divide negative rational numbers. 1. Simplify the following expression: (-75) ÷ 15 A. B. C. D. 6 5 -4 -6 Answer: D Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 12 2. 8 6 + 5 10 4 5 1 B. 2 5 1 C. 1 3 7 D. 1 12 A. 1 Answer: B 3. Simplify the following expression: 20 + (-7) A. B. C. D. 13 -13 27 21 Answer: A 4. Pudge is playing a video game that uses numbers to move the characters. Negative numbers move the characters to the left and positive numbers move the characters to the right. His character is at the starting point. Which of the following combinations of numbers will move his character around and then back to the starting point? A. B. C. D. (-8) + (13) + (-7) + (2) + (2) (-3) + (14) + (7) + (-10) + (-9) (21) + (-9) + (6) + (-12) + (-6) (19) + (-23) + (5) + (-3) + (0) Answer: C 5. 1 3 3 2 4 A. B. C. D. 4¼ -4 ¼ -1 ¾ 1¼ Answer: C Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 13 6. 6.2 + 3.9 = _______ A. B. C. D. 2.3 -2.3 -3.3 10.1 Answer: D 7. Divide -108 ÷ -9 A. B. C. D. -117 -12 12 117 Answer: C 8. Multiply 4 1 5 3 5 8 4 B. 15 4 C. 15 5 D. 8 A. Answer: A 9. A Store manager keeps a record of his inventory by adding a positive number whenever he receives a delivery and adding a negative number whenever he makes a sale. Below is an expression showing his records for one week. What is the value of the expression? A. B. C. D. 15 20 25 85 Answer: C Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 14 10. Which expression is equal to -0.25? A. B. C. D. -1 – 0.75 -0.5 x 0.5 -3.25 + 3.5 -1 ÷ -4 Answer: B 11. Four students were playing a math game. They had to solve the equation below. -4 + 2 x (-3) x (-5) = n Alice answered n = -30 Brian answered n = -10 Cindy answered n = 26 David answered n = 90 Which student had the correct answer? A. B. C. D. Alice Brian Cindy David Answer: C N.FL.07.09 Estimate results of computations with rational numbers. 1. Choose the best estimate for 8 A. B. C. D. 1 2 5 4 3 1 2 3 4 Answer: C 2. Erika bought 24 folders and 24 bottles of glue at the office supply store. The folders cost $1.09 each and the bottles of glue cost $1.29 each. Which amount is the closest to the amount Erika spent? A. B. C. D. $48 $60 $72 $120 Answer: B Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 15 3. Which of the following is the best estimate for 13.67 ÷ 3.33? A. B. C. D. 2 4 7 1 Answer: B 4. Estimate the following: 998.4 + 999.4 A. B. C. D. about 2,000 about 2,300 about 2,100 about 1,700 Answer: A 5. Miranda bought 6 CDs. Each CD cost her $14.92. Which is the best estimate of the total cost of the CDs? A. B. C. D. $90 $81 $99 $78 Answer: A 6. Richard bought 4 eggplants. The eggplants weighed between 4 ounces and 9 ounces each. Which is a reasonable total weight of all 4 eggplants? A. B. C. D. 27 ounces 14 ounces 45 ounces -1 ounces Answer: A 7. Peter bought a suit on sale. The original price of the suit was $149.50. The price of the suit was reduced by 20%. Approximately how much did Peter pay for the suit, including the 5% sales tax? A. B. C. D. $120 $125 $135 $140 Answer: B Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 16 8. Jill is putting a tile floor in her kitchen. She needs 52 tiles to cover the whole floor. There are 24 tiles in a box. A box costs $23.95. Individual tiles coast $2.95. Sales tax is 5%. Approximately how much will 52 tiles cost, including sales tax? A. B. C. D. $50 $57 $60 $63 Answer: D 1 1 3 9. Estimate the sum of these two fractions 3 4 , then decide if the sum is closer to 7 or 8. 2 2 5 A. Closer to 8 B. Closer to 7 ½ Answer: A 10. Which of the following is closest to the value of the expression? -71.83 ÷ -9.26 A. B. C. D. -10 -8 8 10 Answer: C 11. Mary is buying 3 computer games for $19.99 each and one box of blank disks for $4.95. The sales tax is 6%. Which is closest to the amount she must pay for all the items, including tax? A. B. C. D. $60 $64 $65 $68 Answer: D Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 17 12. Alice is buying carpet. The carpet is sold by the square yard. The carpet she chooses costs 1 1 $19.95 per square yard. The size of her room is 9 feet by 11 feet. Which is closest to 2 2 how much the carpet costs? A. B. C. D. $120 $240 $1,100 $2,100 Answer: B 13. A cube has edges that are 11.9 inches in length. Which is closest to the volume of the cube in cubic feet? A. B. C. D. 0.5 cubic foot l cubic foot 1.5 cubic feet 144 cubic feet Answer: B A.PA.07.01 Recognize when information given in a table, graph, or formula suggests a proportional or linear relationship. 1. Which table shows the pattern of a linear relationship? A. B. C. D. Table A Table B Table C Table D Answer: A and B 2. Table A X -3 -2 -1 0 01 2 3 Table B Y 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 Which equation describes a linear relationship? A. B. C. D. y = 4x y = (x-2)2 x/y = 25 Both a and c Answer: D Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 18 Y -7 -5 -3 -1 1 3 5 Table C X 5 -3 0 -2 -1 1 2 Y 2 -6 -3 1 2 4 5 Table D X -3 0 2 -1 -2 3 4 Y -5 1 5 -1 -5 -7 -9 3. Which graph suggests a directly proportional relationship? A. B. C. D. Graph A Graph B Graph C Graph D Answer: B and C 4. The graph below shows the correlation between the number of miles Amber travels each week and the number of gallons of gas she uses each week. This week, Amber used 2.5 gallons of gas. According to the graph, how many miles did she travel this week? A. B. C. D. 15 miles 55 miles 35 miles 25 miles Answer: D 5. The table below shows the cost of going to the Sam Hill Bar-B-Q Challenge. The event has an admissions fee and then charges a separate amount for each sample of Bar-B-Q. Based on the information in the table, what is the price per sample? A. B. C. D. $3.40 $3.00 $2.50 $4.00 0 Total Cost (in dollars) 4 2 10 4 16 6 22 8 28 10 34 Bar-B-Q Samples Answer: B Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 19 6. Rocco is cooking rice. The amounts of rice he needs for one, two, and three servings are 1 1 3 cup, cup, and cup. Which of the following best describes this pattern? 4 2 4 1 cup more than the previous one. 2 1 B. It is linear because each amount is cup more than the previous one. 4 C. It is nonlinear because each amount is not related to the previous one. D. It is nonlinear because each amount is twice the previous one. A. It is linear because each amount is Answer: B A.RP.07.02 Represent directly proportional and linear relationships using verbal descriptions, tables, graphs and formulas, and translate among these representations. 1. Hunter saves $0.50 each day during the month of July. Let j represent the date in July and m represent the money hunter saved. Which equation can be used to find the total amount of money saved by any date in July? A. B. C. D. M = j-0.50 M = j+0.50 M = j/0.50 M = 0.50j Answer: D 2. What is the x-intercept and slope of this graph? 1 3 1 B. x-intercept: 1 slope: 3 1 C. x-intercept: 3 slope: 3 1 D. x-intercept: 3 slope: 3 A. x-intercept: 1 slope: Answer: D Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 20 3. Which equation expresses the relationship given in this table? X Y A. x + 4 = -7 -3 -7 B. x - 4 = y -2 -5 C. y = x - 4 -1 -3 D. y = 2x -1 0 -1 1 1 Answer: D 4. Jeremy has exactly $100 saved. Starting today, he will earn $8 a week for doing chores. Jeremy plans to save all of his money. Which equation best represents, y, the total amount of money he should have saved after x weeks? A. B. C. D. y = 8x y = l00x y = 8x+100 y = l00x+8 Answer: C 5. The table below shows some information about a car driving at a constant speed on an interstate highway. Which equation represents the relationship shown in the table between, d, distance, and, t, time? A. B. C. D. d = 0.5t d = 1t d = 30t d = 60t Answer: D 6. Which of the following equations matches the values in the chart below? A. B. C. D. y = 3x y = 2x + l y = 3x + 1 y = 5x – 2 Answer: B Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 21 7. When asked to give the equation for the following line, four students gave different responses. Who correctly matched an equation with the graph? A. B. C. D. Alice: y = -x Bert: y = -x + 6 Carrie: y = x Don: y = x + 6 Answer: B 8. Which of the following equations states that y is directly proportional to x? A. y = 1.5x B. y + 5 = 2x y C. -3=x 2 D. y = x + 1 Answer: A A.PA.07.03 Given a directly proportional or linear situation, graph and interpret the slope and intercept(s) in terms of the original situation; evaluate y = kx for specific x values, given k, e.g., weight vs. volume of water, base cost plus cost per unit. 1. The table below shows some values of x and y, where x is directly proportional to y. What are the values of P and Q? A. B. C. D. P = 13 and Q = 12 P = 18 and Q = 12 P = 18 and Q = 20 P = 36 and Q = 48 Answer: C Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 22 x y 4 8 Q 9 P 45 2. This is a three part problem. You have to make a graph, answer a question in writing, then pick from the multiple choice options. Troy is collecting money for charity by participating in a walk-a-thon. His grandparents will give him $100 before he even starts the walk, and he will collect an additional $53 per mile from other people in his neighborhood. Graph this relationship. Let y = the total amount collected, and x = the number of miles he walks. What does the slope of your line stand for, given the problem situation? Given your graph, what does the y-intercept stand for? A. B. C. D. the number of miles he walks the amount per mile the amount he gets from grandparents the total amount Answer: C 3. Troy is collecting money for charity by participating in a walk-a-thon. His grandparents will give him $100 just for doing the walk, and he will collect an additional $53 per mile from other people in his neighborhood. Let y = the total amount collected, and x = the number of miles he walks. Which equation describes how much Troy will collect, based on his grandparents’ contribution and how many people make a pledge. A. B. C. D. y = 100x + 53 53y = x + 100 y = 100x + 53x y = 53x + 100 Answer: D Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 23 4. Starting the year he was born, Kevin’s parents have put money into his bank account every year. Based on the graph below, which statement best describes the amounts of money Kevin’s parents have put in the bank account? A. $25 at birth and $25 each year B. $25 at birth and $50 each year C. $50 at birth and $25 each year D. $50 at birth and $50 each year Answer: B Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 24 5. The following graphs show Sheila’s monthly income over several 6-month periods. Which graph shows an increase of $5 per month in Sheila’s income? Answer: C A.PA.07.04 For directly proportional or linear situations, solve applied problems using graphs and equations; e.g., the heights and volume of a container with uniform crosssection; height of water in a tank being filled at a constant rate; degrees Celsius and degrees Fahrenheit; distance and time under constant speed. 1. Diane made a graph of the time it took her to read a 500-page book. How many hours did it take her to read the first 300 pages? A. B. C. D. 6 8 10 12 Answer: D Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 25 2. Anne had a lunch card that was worth $45. Each time she bought lunch, some money was deducted from the card. The amount of money left on the card after each lunch is shown on the graph below. If Anne continues to buy lunch at this rate, how many lunches will she buy in all? A. B. C. D. 3 15 18 45 Answer: B 3. You can use the equation below to find the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit for any temperature in degrees Celsius. Today it is the same temperature in Toronto and Detroit. Toronto is 35o C. What is the temperature in Detroit in degrees Fahrenheit? 9 F C 32 5 A. 19o F B. 57o F C. 63o F D. 95o F Answer: D 4. Caroline swam 510 meters in 6 minutes at a constant rate of speed. At what rate of speed was she swimming? A. B. C. D. 80 meters per minute 85 meters per minute 75 meters per minute 95 meters per minute Answer: B Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 26 5. The graph above shows the revenue generated from computer sales. Daryl is New Tech’s leading salesman and just received an order for 10 computers. Based on the graph, what is the total revenue generated by the sale? A. B. C. D. $12,000 $12,500 $13,750 $14,200 Answer: B 6. Byron went to Alaska for a vacation. While there he decided to rent a snowmobile for the afternoon. The snowmobile rental has a flat fee of $12 plus an hourly fee of $24 per hour. If Byron used the snowmobile for 4 hours, what is the total cost of the rental? A. B. C. D. $108 $76 $144 $140 Answer: A Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 27 7. A walkathon requires $6 to enter and $1 for each mile completed. Which of the following graphs shows this relationship? Answer: B Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 28 8. Which of the following could be a record of Mr. Gallagher’s business if his total sales increased at a constant rate each week? A. B. C. D. Graph A Graph B Graph C Graph D Answer: B A.PA.07.05 Understand and use directly proportional relationships of the form y = mx, and distinguish from linear relationships of the form y = mx + b, b non-zero; understand that in a directly proportional relationship between two quantities one quantity is a constant multiple of the other quantity 1. The amount of interest that someone makes on money in their savings account is directly proportional to the amount of money they have in the account. If their interest rate is 5% per year, what is the formula for the amount of interest they get in a year? i = interest, d = dollars in the account. A. B. C. D. i = d + 0.05 i = d/0.05 i = 0.05d i = d - 0.05 Answer: C 2. Which one of the following relations is directly proportional? A. The number of girls is always one more than twice the number of boys Boys 1 2 3 4 5 Girls 3 5 7 9 11 B. Tammie was always 1 mile ahead of Marilou Marilou 0 1 2 3 4 Tammie 1 2 3 4 5 C. Together Jerry and Michelle had to deliver 20 newspapers Jerry 0 5 10 15 20 Michelle 20 15 10 5 0 D. The ratio of boys to girls is 5 to 3 Boys 5 10 15 20 Girls 3 6 9 12 Answer: D Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 29 25 15 3. Chris put $1500 into a savings account at an annual interest rate of 5%. If Chris does not deposit or withdraw any money, what is the amount of interest Chris will earn the first year her money is in the savings account? A. B. C. D. $750 $500 $75 $50 Answer: C 4. A telephone company offers different plans to its customers, Which of the following is a plan in which the cost is directly proportional to the number of minutes spent on the phone? A. B. C. D. You pay $40 per month. You pay 10 cents per minute of calls. You pay $10 per month plus 5 cents per minute of calls. You pay 10 cents per minute for weekend and evening calls, and 20 cents per minute for other times. Answer: B A.PA.07.06 Calculate the slope from the graph of a linear function as the ratio of “rise/run” for a pair of points on the graph, and express the answer as a fraction and a decimal; understand that linear functions have slope that is a constant rate of change. 1. Given the points (3, 8) and (8, 12) calculate the slope of the line that the points lie on. 4 5 4 B. 5 4 C. 5 4 D. 5 A. Answer: C Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 30 2. This is a two-part question. First, draw the graph of the line that goes through the points (3, 4) and (7, 12). Second, select the correct slope of this line. 1 2 3 B. 4 2 C. 1 4 D. 1 A. Answer: C 3. Which of the following is the best graph of y = -2x? Answer: A 4. What is the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line below? A. B. C. D. y = 4x - 8 y = (1/4)x - 2 y = -(1/4)x - 2 y = (1/4)x + 2 Answer: D 5. The slope of a line is the ratio of the A. B. C. D. vertical change to the horizontal change between any two points on the line. x-intercept to the y-intercept. horizontal change to the vertical change between any two points on the line. y-intercept to the x-intercept Answer: A Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 31 6. Determine the slope of the line that passes through the points (-3, -5) and (-2, 1). A. -6 B. 6 5 1 6 D. 6 C. Answer: D 7. Which appears to be the slope of the line graphed on the grid? A. -2 1 B. 2 1 C. 2 D. 2 Answer: A 8. At 6:00 a.m. Mrs. Jackson started to sell 12 dozen doughnuts in her convenience store. The following graph records her doughnut inventory. At what time did Mrs. Jackson sell out of doughnuts? A. B. C. D. 9 a.m. 12 noon 2 p.m. 9 p.m. Answer: C Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 32 A.PA.07.07 Represent linear functions in the form y = x + b, y = mx, and y = mx + b, and graph, interpreting slope and y intercept. (Unit 5) 1. What is the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line below? A. B. C. D. y = -(1/2)x + 3 y = -(1/2)x + 6 y = 2x - 3 y = -2x + 6 Answer: A 2. What is the y-intercept of the equation? y - 3x = 7 A. -7 B. 9 C. 3 7 D. 7 Answer: D 3. Forrest Lumber purchased a table saw for $900. After 5 years the saw had a depreciated value of $525. What is the amount of yearly depreciation? A. B. C. D. $90 $450 $60 $75 Answer: D Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 33 4. What appears to be the vertical intercept (y-intercept) of the graph below? 3 ) 5 5 B. (0, ) 3 C. (0, 3) D. (0, 5) A. (0, Answer: D A.FO.07.08 Know that the solution to a linear equation corresponds to the point at which its graph crosses the x-axis. 1. What is the slope of the equation y = 1.5x − 4.5? A. B. C. D. -4.5 1.5 3 4.5 Answer: B 2. What is the slope-intercept equation of the line that contains the points (0, 3) and (1, 1)? A. B. C. D. y = 2x+3 y = -2x+3 y = 0.5x+3 y = -0.5x+3 Answer: B 3. What is the y-intercept of the equation y = 1.5x − 4.5? A. B. C. D. -4.5 1.5 3 4.5 Answer: A Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 34 4. Given the equation y = 4x – 8, what is the value of x when y = 0? A. B. C. D. -2 2 3 8 Answer: B A.PA.07.09 Recognize inversely proportional relationships in contextual situations; know that quantities are inversely proportional if their product is constant, e.g., the length and width of a rectangle with fixed area, and that an inversely proportional relationship is of the form y = k/x where k is some non-zero number. (Unit 5) 1. The time t required to do a job varies inversely as the number of people P who work on the job. If it takes 5 hours for 10 ranch hands to work 500 head of cattle, how long would it take for 2 ranch hands to complete the same job? A. B. C. D. 27.5 hours 20 hours 30 hours 25 hours Answer: D 2. Most portrait photographers use fake lighting when taking pictures. The exposure time t of the film is inversely proportional to the square of the distance, d, a person is sitting from the light source. Which equation best represents this relationship? A. B. C. D. t = kd t = k/d2 t = k/d t2 = kd Answer: B 3. Given a rectangle with a fixed area, the length l varies inversely as the width w. If the length of the rectangle is 3.5 in and the width is 10 in, then what is the length if the width is 7 in? A. B. C. D. 5 in 10 in 6 in 2.5 in Answer: A Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 35 4. The area of a rectangle is 78 square meters. The width of the rectangle measures 6.5 meters. What is the length, in meters, of the rectangle? A. B. C. D. 8.8 12.0 19.5 39.0 Answer: B 5. A landscaper has determined that it will take 3 workers 6 days to complete the landscaping in front of a new office building. However, the job needs to be completed in just 2 days. How many workers does he need to get the job done in time? A. B. C. D. 6 9 12 18 Answer: B A.RP.07.10 Know that the graph of y=k/x is not a line; know its shape, and know that it crosses neither the x nor the y-axis. 1. In the inversely proportional relationship shown, what is the value of y when x = 300? A. B. C. D. 5 3 25 1,500 Answer: A 2. x y 10 150 15 100 20 75 25 60 30 50 Which of the following is true about the graph of an inversely proportional relationship (of the form y = k/x)? A. B. C. D. It has an x-intercept only. It has both an x-intercept and a y-intercept. It has a y-intercept only. It has neither an x-intercept nor a y-intercept. Answer: D Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 36 3. Which of the following appears to be the graph of the equation below? Answer: A Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 37 y 2 x A.PA.07.11 Understand and use basic properties of real numbers: additive and multiplicative identities, additive and multiplicative inverses, commutativity, associativity, and the distributive property of multiplication over addition. 1. What is the sum of a number and its additive inverse? A. B. C. D. the opposite of the number 2 0 the reciprocal of the number Answer: C 2. What is the multiplicative inverse of 2/3? 2 3 3 B. 2 2 C. 3 3 D. 2 A. Answer: D 3. What is the equivalent to the value of 3.1(5-4)? A. B. C. D. 15.5 - 12.4 3.1(-20) -15.5 + 12.4 15.5 - 4 Answer: A 4. What is the additive inverse of 7? A. B. C. D. 7 1 0 -7 Answer: D Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 38 5. What is the multiplicative inverse of 4? A. -4 B. 1 1 C. 4 1 D. 4 Answer: C 6. 41 2 Which of the following is equivalent to ? 92 3 4 1 4 2 9 2 9 3 4 1 9 2 B. 9 2 4 3 4 1 4 3 C. 9 2 9 2 4 2 4 3 D. 9 1 9 2 A. Answer: A 7. What is the multiplicative inverse of 4 5 5 4 4 B. 5 5 C. 4 5 D. 4 A. - Answer: C Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 39 A.FO.07.12 Add, subtract and multiply simple algebraic expressions of the first degree, e.g., (92x + 8y) – 5x + y, or – 2x (5x – 4), and justify using properties of real numbers. 1. Simplify (5x – 3y) + (-5x +3y) A. B. C. D. 0 6y 10x 6y + 10x Answer: A 2. Simplify (2y – z) – 3(y + z) A. B. C. D. –y –y – 2z –y – 4z y – 4z Answer: C 3. The Baskin brothers’ ages are represented by the expression below. Jim: 3x + 1 Joe: 4x – 2 Jeff: 2x + 3 If the sum of their ages is 47, which of the following equations could be used to find out how old each is? A. B. C. D. 9x – 6 = 47 9x + 2 =47 24x – 6 = 47 24x + 2 = 47 Answer: B 4. Which expression is equivalent to the following? 3(8x – 2y + 7) A. B. C. D. 24x – 2y + 7 24x – 6y + 21 8x – 6y + 21 11x – 5y + 10 Answer: B Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 40 A.FO.07.13 From applied situations, generate and solve linear equations of the form ax + b = c and ax + b = cx + d, and interpret solutions. 1. Which value for x makes the sentence true? 3x - 1 = 14 A. B. C. D. 4 5 6 3 Answer: B 2. What is the first step when solving the equation for x? (1/3) (5x + 2) = 4x A. B. C. D. Subtract 3 from each side. Add 3 to each side. Multiply each side by 3. Divide each side by 3. Answer: C 3. Forrest Lumber uses the function S(t) = -120t + 840 to determine the salvage value S(t), in dollars, of a table saw t years after its purchase. How long will it take the saw to depreciate completely? A. B. C. D. 7 years 6 years 9 years -7 years Answer: A 4. Mia’s Bike Shop rents skates for $3.00 per hour plus a $5.00 fee. Marcie has exactly $14.00. Which equation could Marcie use to determine, x, the total number of hours for which she could rent a pair of skates? A. B. C. D. 5x + 3 = 14 3x + 5 = 14 3x + 5x = 14 5 + 3 = 14x Answer: B Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 41 5. A store develops photographs. The cost for this service can be determined using the table below. Based on the data in the table, how much would it cost to develop 36 photographs? A. B. C. D. $0.36 $3.60 $6.65 $6.84 Answer: D G.SR.07.01 Use a ruler and other tools to draw squares, rectangles, triangles and parallelograms with specified dimensions. 1. Which best represents a triangle with two sides that are equal in length? Answer: A Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 42 2. Which triangle has angles that appear to measure 50°, 40°, and 90°? Answer: C G.SR.07.02 Use compass and straightedge to perform basic geometric constructions: the perpendicular bisector of a segment, an equilateral triangle, and the bisector of an angle; understand informal justifications. Assessment must be hands-on. Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 43 G.TR.07.03 Understand that in similar polygons, corresponding angles are congruent and the ratios of corresponding sides are equal; understand the concepts of similar figures and scale factor. 1. The scale factor from triangle ABC to triangle DEF is 1/2. Side AC measures 5 units. Make a drawing of these two triangles with approximately correct sides, and label the vertices. What is the measure of side DF? A. 5 units B. 10 units 5 C. units 2 1 D. unit 2 Answer: C 2. In these similar triangles, the ratio of AB to BC is 3:4. What is the ratio of DE to EF? A. B. C. D. 4:5 4:3 3:4 3:7 Answer: C 3. What would need to be true for these two figures to be similar? A. All four sides would have to be the same length. B. The tops and bottoms would have to be parallel. C. The figures have to look identical and have two angles of the same size. D. All angles have to be equal and all sides have to be in the same proportion. Answer: D 4. Rectangle LMNO is similar to rectangle WXYZ. What is the scale factor from rectangle LMNO to rectangle WXYZ? A. B. C. D. 2 4 9 18 Answer: B Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 44 5. A rectangle has its dimensions multiplied by 4. What happens to its perimeter? A. B. C. D. The perimeter is also multiplied by 4. The perimeter is multiplied by 8. The perimeter is multiplied by 12. The perimeter is multiplied by. 16. Answer: A 6. Which or the following must be true for two polygons to be similar? A. B. C. D. Corresponding angles are congruent. Corresponding sides are congruent. The areas of the two polygons are equal. The perimeters of the two polygons are equal. Answer: A 7. Two quadrilaterals are similar. Which of the following must be true? A. B. C. D. All corresponding sides are congruent. All corresponding angles are congruent. All opposite sides are congruent. All opposite angles are congruent. Answer: B G.TR.07.04 Solve problems about similar figures and scale drawings. 1. A drawing of a house has a scale of 1 inch = 5 feet. What are the actual dimensions of the living room if the drawing shows the width to be 2 1/2 inches and the length to be 3 inches? A. B. C. D. width 7 1/2 ft., length 8 ft. width 10 1/2 ft., length 15 ft. width 12 1/2 ft., length 15 ft. width 12 ft., length 5 ft. Answer: C 2. Jason is building a model airplane. The scale of the model is 1 cm to 1.25 m. if the actual airplane measures 7.50 meters in length, what will be the length of the model? A. B. C. D. 1.25 cm 6.00 cm 6.25 cm 7.50 cm Answer: B Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 45 3. A map of Paul’s neighborhood is shown below. Which is closest to the distance from Paul’s house to Shane’s house? A. B. C. D. 120 feet 92 feet 36 feet 30 feet Answer: B 4. A model car is built using a scale of 1 centimeter represents 2 feet. If the length of the model car is 5.5 centimeters, what is the length of the actual car? A. B. C. D. 3.0 ft 5.5 ft 7.5 ft 11.0 ft Answer: D 5. Quadrilateral ABCD and quadrilateral EFGH are similar. What is the length of AD in centimeters? A. B. C. D. 16 27 48 56 Answer: C Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 46 6. A man who is 6 feet tall casts a shadow 15 feet long. At exactly the same time, a tree casts a shadow that is 140 feet long. How tall is the tree? A. B. C. D. 9.33 feet 23.33 feet 56.00 feet 90.00 feet Answer: C G.TR.07.05 Show that two triangles are similar using the criteria: corresponding angles are congruent (AAA similarity); the ratios of two pairs of corresponding sides are equal and the included angles are congruent (SAS similarity); ratios of all pairs of corresponding sides are equal (SSS similarity); use these criteria to solve problems and to justify arguments. 1. Glenn drew two right triangles. The first triangle has legs that are 3 inches and 4 inches. The second triangle has legs that are 6 inches and 8 inches. Which of the following statements about these triangles is true? A. B. C. D. The two triangles are congruent. The two triangles are similar but not congruent. The two triangles are not similar. The two triangles may or may not be similar, depending on the length of each hypotenuse. Answer: B 2. Triangle EFG has two sides that are 6 inches long. The length of its third side (x) is unknown. Triangle JKL has two sides that are 9 inches long. The length of its third side (y) is unknown. For the two triangles to be similar, which of the following must be true? 2 y 3 3 B. x = y 2 C. x = 3y D. x = y A. x = Answer: A Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 47 3. Which of the following is always true regarding triangles? A. B. C. D. All equilateral triangles are similar. All right triangles are similar. All isosceles triangles are similar. All similar triangles are congruent. Answer: A 4. The diagram shows some measurements of triangle ABC and triangle DEF. For triangle ABC and triangle DEF to be similar, which must be true? A. B. C. D. DF = 10 inches DF = 19 inches DE = 10 inches DE = 19 inches Answer: C 5. The largest angle in all of the triangles below measures 108°. Which two triangles are similar to each other? A. B. C. D. V and W W and Z W and X V and Z Answer: D Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 48 G.TR.07.06 Understand and use the fact that when two triangles are similar with scale factor of r, their areas are related by a factor of r2. 1. Mary’s garden is in the shape of a pentagon with sides 10 feet long. Brad wants a garden with a similar shape that has an area 4 times larger. How long should he make the sides of his garden? A. B. C. D. 14 feet 20 feet 40 feet 50 feet Answer: B 2. The scale factor from triangle A to triangle B is 3. The area of triangle A is 12. What is the area of triangle B? A. B. C. D. 15 18 36 108 Answer: D 3. The sides of a triangle are reduced to 1/10 their original length. The area of the reduced triangle is what fraction of the original area? 1 1000 1 B. 100 1 C. 20 1 D. 10 A. Answer: B Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 49 4. Triangle ABC is similar to triangle DEF. The length of each side of triangle DEF is 3 times longer than the lengths of the corresponding sides of triangle ABC. Which statement is true? A. B. C. D. The area of triangle DEF is equal to the area of triangle ABC. The area of triangle DEF is 3 times larger than the area of triangle ABC. The area of triangle DEF is 6 times larger than the area of triangle ABC. The area of triangle DEF is 9 times larger than the area of triangle ABC. Answer: D 5. If the Length of each side of a triangle is cut to 1 of its original size, what happens to the 3 area of the triangle? 1 of the original area. 27 1 B. The new area is of the original area. 9 1 C. The new area is of the original area. 6 1 D. The new area is of the original area. 3 A. The new area is Answer: B 6. The dimensions of a triangle have been enlarged by a scale factor of r. Its new area is 9 times its original area. What is the value of r? A. B. C. D. r=3 r=6 r=9 r = 18 Answer: A Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 50 D.RE.07.01 Represent and interpret data using circle graphs, stem and leaf plots, histograms, and box-and-whisker plots, and select appropriate representation to address specific questions. (Unit 6) 1. 5 24 1 B. 4 7 C. 24 3 D. 4 Key A. 4 | 1 represents 41 Answer: B 2. The circle graph below shows the student attendance at the Central Middle School Fall Festival. What percent of the students who attended the Fall Festival were grade 7 girls? A. B. C. D. 25% 10% 80% 20% Answer: D 3. Number of Hits by High School Baseball Team’s Players What fraction of the players had more than 65 hits? This box-and-whisker plot shows the weight, in pounds, of players on the football team. What is the median weight of the football players? A. B. C. D. 200 pounds 210 pounds 212 pounds 240 pounds Answer: B Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 51 3 7 8 4 0 2 5 5 8 5 1 2 2 3 5 7 8 8 6 2 4 4 7 7 0 2 5 8 3 8 4. Li Min recorded the number of customers that came to her lemonade stand each day. The results are displayed in the stem and leaf plot below. What was the range for the number of customers? A. B. C. D. 13 25 27 31 Answer: D 5. Mr. Perez’s and Mr. Lewis’s classes collected data about how many CDs each student owns. How many students are in Mr. Perez’s class? A. B. C. D. 11 28 53 64 Answer: B 6. Brianna used the table below to record her expenses. Which of the following is the best way to display this data? A. B. C. D. bar graph line graph circle graph stem-and-leaf plot Answer: C 7. Mr. Perez’s and Mr. Lewis’s classes collected data about how many CDs each student owns. How many students in Mr. Lewis’s class own 5 CDs? A. B. C. D. 2 6 8 13 Answer: A Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 52 D.AN.07.02 Create and interpret scatter plots and use an estimated line of best fit to answer questions about the data. (Unit 6) 1. The scatter plot below shows the ages and heights of 11 players on the school football team. Each dot represents one player. Ages and Heights of Players What is the total number of 14-year-olds who are more than 60 inches tall? A. B. C. D. 0 2 3 5 Answer: C 2. The graph below shows the frequency of test scores on the algebra final exam. What is the mode of the algebra final exam scores? A. B. C. D. 88 89 93 95 Answer: C 3. Lynn plays on the basketball team. The graph below shows how many points Lynn scores in each of the first five games of the season. Which statement best describes the relationship between the number of points scored by Lynn in each game and in the game before? A. Lynn scores twice as many points each game as the game before. B. Lynn scores two more points each game than she did the game before. C. Lynn scores three more points each game than she did the game before. D. Lynn scores three fewer points each game than she did the game before. Answer: C Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 53 4. The scatter plot below shows the relationship between the height and the weight for each of 15 students in Mr. Thompson’s health class. According to the scatter plot, which is closest to the height of a student who weighs approximately 115 pounds? A. B. C. D. 56 inches 59 inches 67 inches 75 inches Answer: C 5. Jessica kept a log of the distance she walked each day and the time it took her to walk that distance. Below is her walking log for one week. Which is closest to the amount of time it took Jessica to walk 1 mile? A. B. C. D. 12 minutes 18 minutes 30 minutes 36 minutes Answer: B D.AN.07.03 Calculate and interpret relative frequencies and cumulative frequencies for given data sets. 1. Twenty five families were asked to tell how many newspapers and magazine subscriptions they currently have. The results of the survey are: 0, 1, 0, 3, 4, 1, 2, 2, 2, 7, 9, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 6, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 0 Make a frequency table for the data. What is the cumulative frequency of families subscribing to at least four newspapers and magazines? A. B. C. D. 2 4 6 25 Answer: C Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 54 2. This line plot represents the number of raisins that Janika’s class counted in each of the 20 boxes of cereal. What is the median number of raisins in a box? A. B. C. D. 27 29 30 31 Answer: C 3. Daniel asked 100 students in his school’s cafeteria to name a whole number between 1 and 100. The students’ responses are shown in the histogram below. What is the relative frequency of students who named a number greater than 75? A. B. C. D. 0.20 0.35 0.75 0.80 Answer: A 4. Mrs. Lee asked the 25 students in her class to choose their favorite color. The responses she received are in the table below. What is the relative frequency of students who chose red as their favorite color? A. B. C. D. 0.25 0.20 0.10 0.05 Answer: B Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 55 5. Mrs. Johnson’s students rated a book. Scores could range from 1 to 10. The summary of scores is given below. What score did students give most frequently to the book? A. B. C. D. 7 8 9 10 . Answer: C 6. Twenty students took a 10-point quiz. The scores are summarized in the table below. How many students had a score greater than 8? A. B. C. D. 2 3 5 15 Answer: C 7. Two hundred college students were asked how many hours of homework they did each night. Their responses are summarized in the table below. What percent of students reported doing 4 or more hours per night? A. B. C. D. 12.5 % 25.0 % 30.0 % 60.0 % Answer: C Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 56 D.AN.07.04 Find and interpret the median, quartiles, and interquartile range of a given set of data. 1. A study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of a speed limit sign. The speeds of cars at the 65 mph sign were: 60 70 65 70 74 58 71 88 65 85 Which box-and-whisker plot correctly displays the information? Answer: D 2. Students are starting a walking program to improve their health. On the first day, students walked the following minutes: {32, 15, 54, 1, 38, 7, 40, 6, 39, 30} Give the interquartile range for this data. A. B. C. D. 27.5 32 38.5 48 Answer: B Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 57 3. This box and whisker plot shows the number of miles run in track practice. What is the range for the data given by the box and whisker plot? A. B. C. D. 3. 2 4 4.5 5 Answer: C 4. What is the median of the set of data shown below? A. B. C. D. 29 31 34 36 Answer: C 5. Which appears to be the interquartile range for the data used to create the following boxand-whisker plot? A. B. C. D. 60 80 100 160 Answer: B 6. The number of yards gained each game during Shannon’s four years on his football team is displayed in the box-and-whisker plot below. Which is closest to the interquartile range in yards of the data? A. B. C. D. 70 50 40 25 Answer: C Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 58 7. Annika recorded the high temperature in her city each day during the month of May in degrees Fahrenheit. Her results are displayed in the stem-and-leaf plot shown below. What is the median of this data? A. B. C. D. 59°F 72°F 76°F 88°F Answer: C 8. Robin asked some of the students in her class the amount of time each spent on the computer Tuesday night. The results are listed below. What is the median of this set of data? A. B. C. D. 25 33 35 55 Answer: B Grade 7 Math Assessment – August 2008 Revision 59