Evaluating Algebraic Expressions Worksheet NAME: __________________ Evaluate an Algebraic Expression: To find the value of an expression by replacing each variable in an expression with numbers. Business principles can be converted to algebraic expressions or formulas. Then the expressions or formulas can be used to solve business problems. In these next examples you will be using expressions and formulas to help find business solutions. a) What is her new hourly salary if her old hourly salary was $9? SOLUTION: Let s=Kim’s hourly salary Then 1.08s is an algebraic expression for Kim’s new hourly salary. a) Kim’s new hourly salary is 1.08($9)=$9.72 b) What is Kim’s new yearly salary if she makes $32,433 per year? b) Use the same expression: 1.08($32,433)=$35,027.64 EX: Kim receives an 8% salary increase. 1. Len’s Discount Tires had a 3% decrease in payroll. Use the algebraic expression .97p to find the new payroll costs for each old cost: a. Old payroll p = $156,000 New payroll = ____________ b. Old payroll p = $185,459 New payroll = ____________ c. Old payroll p = $329,122 New payroll = ____________ 2. Jen’s Plumbing Service makes $38 plus $40 per hour for each service call. Use the algebraic expression $38 + $40h to find here wages for each service call: a. Service call for h = 3 hours Earnings = ____________ b. Service call for h = 4 ½ hours Earnings = ____________ c. Service call for h = 45 minutes Earnings = ____________ 1 3. Nellie makes $1.50 for every page she creates from a court reporter’s stenotype machine. Use the algebraic expression $1.50p to find her wages for recording each different job: a. Murder Case, p = 450 pages Earnings = ____________ b. Shoplifting Case, p = 38 pages Earnings = ____________ c. Auto Theft Case, p = 167 pages Earnings = ____________ 4. Denise is a realtor who makes 2.7% commission on every home she sells. Use the algebraic expression .027p to find her wages for each of her sales during the month of May: a. Sales price p = $327,000 Earnings = ____________ b. Sales price p = $169,000 Earnings = ____________ c. Sales price p = $233,000 Earnings = ____________ 5. Eddie is a telemarketer who sells carpet cleaning services. He makes $2 per hour plus 15% of his sales. Use the algebraic expression $2h + .15s to find his wages for 3 days of work: a. Monday, h = 4.5 hours and s = $340 Earnings = ____________ b. Tuesday, h = 8 hours and s = $950 Earnings = ____________ c. Monday, h = 2 hours and s = $440 Earnings = ____________ 6. James is a manager for a fast food hamburger stand. He makes a straight salary of $28,000 in 2004 but will receive a $2,000 raise every year. Use the algebraic expression $28,000 + $2,000y to find his salary for each of the following years of experience: a. Year 2005 Earnings = ____________ b. Year 2008 Earnings = ____________ c. Year 2020 Earnings = ____________ 2 7. Roy is a manager of a computer store. His yearly earnings are based on a salary of $18,000 plus 3% commission on all sales made in the store. He also receives a raise of $1,500 for each year of service. Use the algebraic expression $18,000 + $1,500y +.03s to find his yearly salary in each of the following years: a. Year 2005; s = $100,000 Earnings = ____________ b. Year 2008; s = $128,000 Earnings = ____________ c. Year 2020; s = $400,000 Earnings = ____________ 3