STUDENT ORIENTATION/LEARNING PACKAGE Placement Area:- MAIN THEATRE SUITE Student Name:- Mentors:- Start Date:- Revised – March 2006 Sarah Wardlaw Senior Staff Nurse Main Theatre suite PRI INTRODUCTION TO UNIT The Main Theatre Suite is within the Critical Care Directorate and comprises Of:Main theatre suite Day surgery unit Gynaecology theatre Intensive therapy unit Opportunities may be given to visit these areas during your placement. The Main Theatre Suite itself comprises of:Reception area Five theatres: Theatres one and two – Emergency general surgery Elective general surgery Urology Bronchoscopy Theatres three, four and five – Orthopaedic surgery Trauma Recovery The Main Theatre Suite provides a twenty-four hour service. The Theatre Manager is Stuart Jack The Senior Charge nurse is Hazel Scholes The Link Teacher is Sandra Forbes The Practice Education Facilitator (PEF) is Annette Moody MAIN THEATRE SUITE DEPARTMENT PHILOSOPHY The theatre department provides a safe and supportive environment in which to care for individuals undergoing anaesthetic and surgical procedures. Appropriately qualified and experienced nursing staff, who are competent and up to date in theatre nursing, provide safe individual care within different areas of the operating department, in co-operation with the multi-disciplinary health care team. Care is planned through a systematic problem solving approach, which reflects a holistic concept, emphasises human values and maintains the identity and dignity of each individual patient. In addition, nurses within the peri-operative environment ensure that patients and where applicable relatives and significant others receive the information, physical and emotional support needed in order to cope with the effects of operative intervention in their lives ROLE OF YOUR MENTOR During your placement you will be given one mentor who has overall responsibility for your assessment booklet. However there are associate mentors within each speciality ie anaesthetics, general scrub, orthopaedic scrub and recovery. The associate mentors will facilitate your learning within each area. If your first mentor is on annual leave, sick leave or on days off you can be allocated to your associate mentors to support and assist you. When possible if staff are going on annual leave or are on long term sick we would not allocate them a student. You will liase with your mentors as much as possible. Time will be allocated for you and your mentors whenever possible to discuss all learning needs and objectives. If you are unable to work with your mentors on any particular day or week there will always be trained nurses available or allocated by your mentors to support and assist you. It is important that all half-way and final assessments between mentors and student are met. This is a good time to discuss on a structured basis learning objectives, achievements and any general comments regarding the placement. ORIENTATION PLAN – MAIN THEATRE SUITE DATE Introduced to staff Staff facilities including security of property Discuss hours of working/off duty requests Identify procedures for reporting sickness Knowledge of theatre layout and store rooms Fire points/procedures Location of emergency buzzers in recovery and reception Location of arrest trolley, difficult intubation trolley and re-intubation trolley Telephone numbers for cardiac arrest, bleeping system, fire and switchboard Identify location of national and local policies/procedures/ guidelines and NMC documentation Identify procedures for reporting accidents/incident MENTOR SIGNATURE STUDENT SIGNATURE AIMS AND OBJECTIVES During your placement in theatre you will have an opportunity to participate in nursing care which reflects holistic concepts emphasising human values maintaining the identity and dignity of each individual patient. Throughout the placement you will become a member of a multi-disciplinary team. This will enable you to communicate with all levels of staff involved in the patient’s journey through theatre. You will gain awareness and understanding of the theatre nurse’s role in that journey. You will also be introduced to the pre-operative, intra-operative and post-operative role by gaining an insight into th e care provided in; - RECEPTION ANAESTHETICS CIRCULATING SCRUBBING RECOVERY During your time in the department it is the student’s responsibility to identify any learning needs and or learning objectives. This is to be discussed with your mentor/associate mentor. Any guidance and knowledge from your mentors in the opportunities within the department for learning can be highlighted and identified. Make sure that all written objectives are achievable within the time frame allowed, and that they are realistic. The objectives that are written in the next few pages are a basic guide to the care provided in all areas of the department but if you have your own personal objectives already set do not hesitate to use them. There is a blank sheet at the back of the package for any extra written objectives. Once objectives are achieved sign and date copy. RECEPTION The importance of good communication between ward staff and theatre staff Understanding of transfer systems of patients from ward to theatre The importance of correct documentation:Drug kardex x-rays medical notes nursing notes The importance of the theatre checklist – Patient identification/name band Consent Identification and marking of operative site Fasting Pre-medication The importance of maintaining a quiet, safe environment for patients The importance of safe transfer of the patient from the bed to the theatre table COMPLETED INITIALS DATE ANAESTHETIC ROOM The importance of communication between reception, anaesthetic and theatre staff re the patients needs, relevant documentation and surgical preparation prior to surgery ANAESTHESIA 1 Equipment – Induction equipment Anaesthetic machine Intubation/extubation Monitoring equipment Bair hugger Fluid warmer 2 Anaesthetic drugs – Induction agents Neuromuscular Relaxants Volatile Anaesthetics Analgesics Reversal drugs Local anaesthetics 3 Types of anaesthetics – General Local Spinal Epidural 4 Fluid replacement - Crystalloid Blood and blood Products Colloids 5 Complications of anaesthesia 6 Invasive Monitoring COMPLETED INITIALS DATE ANAESTHETIC ROOM Understand and participate in catheterisation Care of the unconscious/immobilised patient – Positioning of patients Use of table attachments Importance of maintaining body temperature Measures to minimise problems related to – Circulation Nerve damage Skin Injury Knowledge and importance of documentation – Anaesthetic care plan, fluid chart, and blue form COMPLETED INITIALS DATE CIRCULATING Participate in the preparation and the checking of equipment prior to the commencement of operating list:Suction Diathermy Tourniquet Positioning Aids An understanding of the operating table attachments Maintaining asepsis and the sterile field:Assist with gowning of scrub team Demonstrate correct opening of gown pack/trays Demonstrate correct opening of sterile packs/instruments Understand universal precautions Have knowledge and participate (with supervision) in instrument and swab needle count Importance of documentation and blood loss Participate in collection and disposal of specimens Disposal of waste in accordance of local policy COMPLETED INITIALS DATE SCRUBBING Learn the principles and participate in a teaching session with an experienced scrub practitioner:Scrubbing Gowning Gloving Participate in a teaching session with an experienced scrub practitioner:Setting up a trolley Receiving sterile items Handing over instruments Double scrub for operations with supervision with an experienced scrub practitioner:Perform tray check prior to surgery Check patient details and consent Set up and maintain sterile field Ask for and receive sterile items Perform final check Apply dressings and remove drapes COMPLETED INITIALS DATE RECOVERY Have a knowledge of the role of the recovery nurse Participate in the preparation of the recovery area carrying out the necessary duties of the recovery team Participate in the safe recovery of patients following:General anaesthetic Local anaesthetic Epidural Spinal Understand the use of monitoring equipment in conjunction with the clinical observations of patients following anaesthesia and surgery:Invasive monitoring Non-invasive monitoring ECG Pulse oximetry Assist the recovery nurse:Maintaining the airway Use of oxygen therapy Removing LMA/Guedel airway Use of suction Fluid therapy/blood and fluid warmer Pain scoring and pain control measures Temperature control Understanding of the drugs their uses and effects used in anaesthesia The importance of documentation and communication between theatre and ward COMPLETED INITIALS DATE YOUR OWN LEARNING OBJECTIVES COMPLETED INITIALS DATE QUESTIONNAIRE To enable us to know whether this learning package and time within the department has been beneficial to you it would be helpful if you could complete this questionnaire. If you have any comments or suggestions they will be greatly received. Complete anonymity will be maintained throughout. There is no pressure to complete this questionnaire. Thanks. (Please circle answers) 1 How did you find the content of the package Helpful Too much information Unhelpful Not enough information Informative Not needed 2 Did you find the layout of the package 3 Muddled In a good order Well laid out Hard to understand Did you find the outlined learning objectives suitable for your level of training Yes 4 No If using these objectives as a guide did you find them helpful Yes (If no why?) No 5 Did you feel that you had enough time with your mentor during your placement Yes 6 No Did you find that theatre was a suitable placement for your level of training Yes No If no why? 7 Did you find the timetable given to you was helpful Yes (If no why?) Devised – Aug 2004 Revised – March 2006 No COMMENTS PAGE