Page 1 of 7 Appendix 1: Articles Used for Generating Model Assumptions of Surgical Effectiveness and Complication Rates 1. Abouassaly R, Steinberg JR, Lemieux M, et al. (2004) Complications of tensionfree vaginal tape surgery: a multi-institutional review. Brit J Urol Int 94:110-3. 2. Ansquer Y, Marcollet A, Yazbeck C, et al. (2004) The suburethral sling for female stress urinary incontinence: a retropubic or obturator approach? J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 11:353-8. 3. Barber MD, Gustilo-Ashby A, Chen C, Kaplan P, Paraiso MF, Walters MD (2006) Perioperative complications and adverse events of the Monarc transobturator tape compared to the tension-free vaginal tape. J Pelvic Med Surg 12:82. 4. But I, Faganelj M (2008) Complications and short-term results of two different transobturator techniques for surgical treatment of women with urinary incontinence: a randomized study. Int Urogynecol J 19:857-61. 5. Chene G, Amblard J, Tardieu AS, et al. (2007) Long-term results of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) for the treatment of female urinary stress incontinence. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 134:87-94. 6. Collinet P, Ciofu C, Costa P, et al. (2008) The safety of the inside-out transobturator approach for transvaginal tape (TVT-O) treatment in stress urinary incontinence: French registry data on 984 women. Int Urogynecol J 19:711-15. 7. David-Montefiore E, Frobert JL, Grisard-Anaf M, et al. (2006) Peri-operative complications and pain after suburethral sling procedure for urinary stress incontinence: a French prospective randomized multicentre study comparing the retropubic and transobturator routes. Eur Urol 49:133-8. Page 2 of 7 8. Deffieux X, Donnadieu AC, Porcher R, Gervaise A, Frydman R, Fernandez H (2007) Long-term results of tension-free vaginal tape for female urinary incontinence: follow-up over 6 years. Internat J Urol 14:521-526. 9. Delorme E, Droupy S, deTayrac R, Delmas V (2004) Transobturator Tape (Uratape): a new minimally-invasive procedure to treat female urinary incontinence. Eur Urol 45:203-7. 10. deTayrac R, Deffieux X, Droupy S, Chauveaund-Lambling A, Fernandez H (2004) A prospective randomized trial comparing tensionfree vaginal tape and transobturator suburethral tape for surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 190:602-8. 11. deTayrac R, Deffieux X, Resten A, Doumerc S, Jouffroy C, Fernandez H (2006) A transvaginal ultrasound study comparing transobturator tape and tension-free vaginal tape after surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J 17:466-71. 12. Dietz HP, Barry C, Lim Y, Rane A (2006) TVT vs Monarc: a comparative study. Int Urogynecol J 17:566-9. 13. Domingo S, Alama P, Ruiz N, Lazaro G, Morell M, Pellicer A (2007) Transobturator tape procedure outcome: a clinical and quality of life analysis of a 1-year follow-up. Int Urogynecol J 18:895-900. 14. Doo CY, Hong B, Chung BJ, et al. (2006) Five-year outcomes of the tension-free vaginal tape procedure for treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Eur Urol 50:333-8. Page 3 of 7 15. Enzelsberger H, Schalupny J, Heider R, Mayer G (2005) TVT versus TOT- a prospective randomized study for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence at a follow-up of 1 year. Geburtsh Frauenheilk 65:506-511. 16. Fischer A, Fink, T, Zachmann S, Eickenbusch U (2005) Comparison of retropubic and outside-in transobturator sling systems for the cure of female genuine stress urinary incontinence. Eur Urol 48:799-804. 17. Gandhi S, Abramov Y, Kwon C, et al. (2006) TVT versus SPARC: a comparison of outcomes for two midurethral tape procedures. Int Urogynecol J 17:125-30. 18. Green J, Buencamino D, Herschorn S (2005) A comparison of the transobturator tape and transabdominal tension free vaginal tape procedures for the surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Abstract presented at ICS 2005, 35th annual meeting of the International Continence Society, Aug. 31-Sept. 2, 2005, Montreal, Canada. 19. Hammad FT, Kennedy-Smith A, Robinson RG (2005) Erosions and urinary retention following polypropylene synthetic sling: Australasian Survey. Eur Urol 47:641-7. 20. Holmgren C, Nilsson S, Lanner L, Hellberg D (2007) Frequency of de novo urgency in 463 women who had undergone the tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedure for genuine stress urinary incontinence- a long-term follow-up. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 132:121-5. 21. Juma S, Brito CG (2007) Transobturator tape (TOT): two years follow-up. Neurourol and Urodyn 26:37-41. Page 4 of 7 22. Karram MM, Segal JL, Vassallo BJ, Kleeman SD (2003) Complications and untoward effects of the tension-free vaginal tape procedure. Obstet Gynecol 101:929-32. 23. Kim YB, Jeon YT, Jee BC, Park KH, Suh CS (2005) The efficacy and safety of tension-free vaginal tape and transobturator suburethral tape in the surgical management of stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol 16:S87. 24. Kim YW, Na YG, Sul CK (2005) Randomized prospective study between pubovaginal sling using SPARC sling system and Monarc sling system for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: short term results. Korean J Urol 46:1078-82. 25. Lord HE, Taylor JD, Finn JC, et al. (2006) A randomized controlled equivalence trial of short-term complications and efficacy of tension-free vaginal tape and suprapubic urethral support sling for treating stress incontinence. Br J Urol 98:367-76. 26. Mansoor A, Vedrine N, Darcq C (2003) Surgery of female urinary incontinence using trans-obturator tape (TOT): a prospective randomized comparative study with TVT. Neurourol Urodyn 22:488-9. 27. Mazouni C, Karsenty G, Bretelle F, Bladou F, Gamerre M, Serment G (2004) Urinary complications and sexual function after the tension-free vaginal tape. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 83:955-61. 28. Mellier G, Benayed B, Bretones S, Pasquier JC (2004) Suburethral tape via the obturator route: is the TOT a simplification of the TVT? Int Urogynecol J 15:22732. Page 5 of 7 29. Miller JR, Botros SM, Akl MN, et al. (2005) Comparing stress urinary outcomes of tension free vaginal tape with transobturator tape sling: a retrospective cohort study. Presented at ICS 2005, 35th annual meeting of the International Continence Society, Aug. 31-Sept. 2, 2005, Montreal, Canada. 30. Miller J, Botros SM, Akl MN, Goldberg RP, Sand PK (2006) Is trans-obturator tape as effective as tension-free vaginal tape in patients with a borderline maximal urethral closure pressure? J Pelvic Med Surg 12:68. 31. Morey AF, Medendorp AR, Noller MW, et al. (2006) Transobturator versus transabdominal mid urethral slings: a multi-institutional comparison of obstructive voiding complications. J Urol 175:1014-7. 32. Murphy M, van Raalte H, Mercurio E, Haff R, Wiseman B, Lucente VR (2008) Incontinence-related quality of life and sexual function following the tension-free vaginal tape versus the “inside-out” tension-free vaginal tape obturator. Int Urogynecol J 19:481-7. 33. Neuman M (2007) TVT and TVT-Obturator: comparison of two operative procedures. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 131:89-92. 34. Nilsson CG, Kuuva N, Falconer C, Rezapour M, Ulmsten U (2001) Long-term results of the tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedure for surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J 12:S5-8. 35. Oliveira LM, Girao MJBC, Sartori MGF, Castro RA, Fonseca ESM (2005) Comparison of retropubic TVT, pre-pubic TVT and TVT transobturator in surgical treatment of women with stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 16:S80. Page 6 of 7 36. Palanca AB, Perez FC, Beltran Meseguer JF, Queipo Zaragoza JA, Claramunt JE, Sempere FP (2005) Estudio comparativo de diferentes procidimientos de sling suburetral para tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo. Actas Urologicas Espanolas 29:757-63. 37. Palma P, Riccetto C, Hermann V, et al. (2005) Transobturator SAFYRE sling is as effective and the transvaginal procedure. Int Urogynecol J 16:487-91. 38. Porena M, Kocjancic E, Costantini E, et al. (2005) Tension free vaginal tape vs transobturator tape as surgery for stress urinary incontinence: results of a multicentre randomised trial. Abstract presented at ICS 2005, 35th annual meeting of the International Continence Society, Aug. 31-Sept. 2, 2005, Montreal, Canada. 39. Roumeguere T, Quackels T, Bollens R, et al. (2005) Trans-obturator vaginal tape (TOT) for female stress incontinence: one year follow-up in 120 patients. Eur Urol 48:805-9. 40. Vervest HAM, Bisseling TM, Heintz APM, Koops SES (2007) The prevalence of voiding difficulty after TVT, its impact on quality of life, and related risk factors. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 18:173-82. 41. Wang C, Lin YH, Tseng LH, Chih SY, Lee CJ (2006) Prospective randomized comparison of transobturator suburethral sling (Monarc) vs suprapubic arc (Sparc) sling procedures for female urodynamic stress incontinence. Int Urogynecol J 17:439-443. Page 7 of 7 42. Ward KL, Hilton P (2004) A prospective multicenter randomized trial of tensionfree vaginal tape and colposuspension for primary urodynamic stress incontinence: two year follow-up. Am J Obstet Gynecol 190:324-31.