• Historically an important part of athletic training • Becoming decreasingly important due to questions surfacing concerning effectiveness • Utilized in areas of injury care and protection Tape Brace Compression post surgery/ post injury Prevention Prevention Support- ligaments Chronic injury Time LIMIT ROM Proprioceptive feedback Pre-surgery Decreases joint instability Stabilize joint Customized to each person Lightweight Takes up little space Effectiveness has been proven Used where braces are not permitted Inexpensive for short term Expensive for long term use Requires time to apply Need practice to apply Support effectiveness diminishes with time Development of allergies http://www.kttape.com/wh at-is-kt-tape/ • Skin surface should be clean of oil, perspiration and dirt • Hair should be removed to prevent skin irritation with tape removal • Tape adherent is optional • Foam and skin lubricant should be used to minimize blisters • Tape directly to skin • Prewrap (roll of thin foam) can be used to protect skin in cases where tape is used daily • Prewrap should only be applied one layer thick when taping and should be anchored proximally and distally • • • • Tape width used dependent on area Acute angles = narrower tape Overlap strips by ½ to ¾ tape width Every taping job is individual • • • • Various techniques can be used but should always allow athlete to hold on to roll of tape Do not bend, twist or wrinkle tape Tearing should result in straight edge with no loose strands Some tapes may require cutting agents http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=Hu5u4hXtAX4 1 2 http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=QwI7kkff1LU http://www.youtube.com/wat ch?NR=1&feature=endscreen &v=7pPROeq7wEM Ankle Taping Low-dye taping helps to improve foot biomechanics by keeping the athlete from over pronating (foot rotating inward). If low-dye taping gives significant relief, it is a strong indication that functional orthotics may be appropriate. This procedure does not always provide relief. If there is no relief after two to three procedures, low-dye taping should be discontinued, Low-Dye Taping