1 Second Grade Unit Plan-Community Table of Contents SS Common Core Essential Standards 2 Unit Plan Guide 3 Curriculum Web 5 Overview 6 Scope & Sequence 7 Math 9 Social Studies 12 Science 15 Language 18 Materials 20 Letter to Parents 23 2 Second Grade Social Studies Common Core Standards 2.E.1 Understand basic economic concepts 2. E.1.1 Give examples of ways in which businesses in the community meet the needs and wants of consumers. 2. E.1.2 Explain the roles and impact producers and consumers have on the economy. 2. E.1.5 Explain how money is used for saving, spending, borrowing and giving. 2. E.1.6 Summarize the role of financial institutions. 2.C&G.1 Understand the purpose of governments 2.C&G.1.1 Explain government services and their value to the community (libraries, schools, parks 2.G.2.1 Give examples of ways in ;which people depend on physical environment and natural resources to meet basic needs 2.C&G.1.2 Explain how governments establish order, provide security and create laws to manage conflict 2. G.2.2 Explain how people positively and negatively affect the environment. 2.C.1 Understand how various cultures influence communities. 2.C.1.1 Explain how artistic expressions of diverse cultures contribute to the community (stories, art, music, food, etc.). 3 Second Grade Unit Planning Guide Subject: Social Studies Content Based Essential Questions What makes a good community? Common Core Standard(s): 2.C.1 Understand how various cultures influence communities. 2.C&G.1 Understand the purpose of governments 2.E.1 Understand basic economic concepts Student Outcomes: What will students be able to KUD (know, understand and do) by the end of the unit? What a community is? What a community needs? What is the importance of transportation, communication and rules and laws in a community? How people can contribute to Their community? Activities/Assessments: Identifying Community-Identify places on a map of community. Illustrate means of transportation and their importance. Explain the importance of rules and laws in a community Compare students’ own community with the one show on the map Compare three kinds of communities: city, town, and farm community Compare all three kinds of communities with students’ own. Identify places that meet community needs Identify different types of workers and which workers help meet community needs. Identify people who help solve a community’s problems Recognize that a community has a history and changes over time 4 Identify groups that settled in students’ community. Identify groups that make up the community today. Identify needs and Wants Locate places in a community that satisfy needs and wants. Identify goods and understand that people produce them Identify places on a map where goods are made Recognize that some people sell good and that most people buy goods. Identify places on a map where people buy goods Make list of places where the goods can be bought and of places that provide services. Identify places on a map in student’s own community that provide service Explain that people need money to satisfy needs and wants and that they work to earn money Identify how people make choices about money Identify why and how people save money. Enduring Understandings: What are the big Ideas? What are communities needs and wants? Where are places in the community that supplies these needs and wants? What makes a good Community? What Part does money play in our Community? 5 Science Survival (Prey/ Predator) Possible Field Trips Social Studies Types of communities History of our Own Community Map and Globe Skills Visit to City Hall Art ELA COMMUNITY Math Brochure Newsletter Technology Money Problem Solving Videos Smart Board Laptops Literature 6 OVERVIEW In Unit 1 (Community) students will focus on communities, learning about some places that make up; a community and why transportation, communication, and rules and laws are important in a community. They then compare different types of communities and look at how community needs are met. Students also examine how communities change over time. In the second part of the unit, students get an understanding of basic economics. They learn to distinguish between needs and wants and later, between goods and services. They explore how people make, sell, and buy goods and provide services-recognizing that we all are consumers. Students then discover why people work and explore the choices that people need to make with money. 7 Scope and sequence Critical thinking skills Acquire data from observation of own environment Gather and interpret data Classify and categorize Compare and contrast Sequence Generalize or summarize Relate cause and effect Infer or predict Graphic skills Analyze graphs and diagrams Create charts and graphs to organize information Use atlases, maps, globes, and models as resources Communication skills Express ideas orally and in writing Collaborate with peers in group discussions and on group projects Recognize cultural diversity past and present Economics Identify basic needs Distinguish between needs and wants Connect economic needs/wants and places that meet them 8 Recognize the importance of community services Geography Compare own neighborhood or community with others Identify common characteristics of all communities Define a globe as a model of the earth Distinguish between ground-level, birds’-eye, and map views. Identify maps special drawings of real places Locate own continent, county, state, and community on a map 9 First Quarter Unit: Community Math for 1st Four Weeks Week One: Essential Question: How can we establish a mathematics community? Common Core Standards: 2.0A.1, 2.0A.2 Group Activity: Students will discuss how Math Workshop is (or is not) working. They will discuss the following issues: using and sharing materials, caring for and storing materials, noise level, working together, and working purposefully. Resources: Discovery Education, teacher’s manual (investigations), internet, smart board Assessment: Teacher Created Assessment WEEK TWO Essential Question: HOW CAN TOOLS IN OUR COMMUNITIES MEET OUR NEEDS? Common Core Standards: 2NBT.4, 2NBT.5 Activity: Students will use the number line, greater than and less than symbols, and hundred chart to play the game guess my rule. Resources:Discovery Education, Teacher’s manual (investigation) Assessment: Teacher Created Assessment 10 Week Three: Essential Question: How does money help people meet their need in their community? Common Core Standards: 2nbt.4, 2nbt.5, 2md.8 Activity: Students will choose items they would like out of a catalogue or print ad. Students will be given a set amount of money to spend. Student will add up the prices of the items they choose. If they are over their spending limit, they need to subtract the price; of some of the items. If they are under, they may add additional items. Resources: Discovery Education, teacher’s manual (investigations), internet, smart board Assessment: Teacher Created Assessment Week Four: Essential Question: how do people solve problems in their community? Common Core Standards: 2NBT.9, NNBT.8 Activity: Students will create a class book of magic pot problems. Students will write a problem for our book. On the front flap, students will write their problems. On the inside, write the equation that goes with their problems, and show how they would solve the problem 11 Resources: teacher’s manual (investigations), smart board, Two of Everything: A Chinese Folktale by Lily Toy Hong Assessment: common assessment 12 1st Quarter Unit: Community Social Studies 1st four weeks Week One: Essential Questions: What is a community? Common Core Standards: G1.1, G1.2, CG1.2 Group Activity: Compare students’ own community with the one show on the map Compare three kinds of communities: city, town, and farm community Compare all three kinds of communities with students’ own. Resources: Discovery Education, Teacher Manual(Communities here and There), Internet, Magazines, Newspaper and travel brochures Assessment: Teacher Created Week two: Essential Questions: How do people get around in the community? Common Core Standards: G2.2, CG2.1, CG1.1 & E1.1 Activity: Divide a Large sheet of brown paper into three sections labeled Land, Air and water. Students will cut out pictures of 13 different kinds of transportation from magazines. Then glue each picture in the appropriate category. Resources: Discovery Education, Teacher’s Manual (Communities here and there) Internet City Green by Dy Anne-Di Salvo-Ryan ASSESSMENT: TEACHER CREATED Week Three: Essential Question: How can you identify different communities? Common Core Standards: C1.1 G2.1, H1.3 Activity: label three shoe boxes City, Town, and Farm Community. From supply of old magazines and travel brochures, student will cut out community pictures, sort them and place them in the correct box Resources: Discovery Education, Teacher’s Manual (Communities here and there), Internet, The Armadillo from Amarillo by Lynnee Cherry. Magazines and Newspapers Assessment: Teacher Created Week Four: Essential questions: Why are community workers important? Common Core Standards: E1.5, E1.2, & E1.6 14 Group Activity: Students select a job, either from list provided or their own choice, and draw a picture of someone doing that job. Students will label their pictures with the kind of worker they’ve illustrated. TW gather pictures into a class book called Book of Workers. Resources: Discovery Education, Teacher’s Manual (Communities here and there), Internet, Alejandro’s Gift by Richard Albert. Assessment: Common Assessment 15 1st Quarter Unit: Community Science 1st four weeks Week One: Essential Question: What are the various animals and habitats in our community? Common Core Standards: Structures and Functions of Living Organisms 2.L.1/2.L.1.1/2.L.1.2 Group Activity: Create an alphabet book identifying the various animals and their habitats within our community. Resources: Discovery Education; Imagine It! Unit “Look Again”; Life Science Teacher Manual Assessment: Teacher Created Assessment Week Two: Essential Question: What are the various animals and habitats in our community? Common Core Standards: Structures and Functions of Living Organisms 2.L.1/2.L.1.1/2.L.1.2 Activity: Create a 3D visual identifying an animal and its habitat that lives within our community. Resources: Discovery Education; Imagine It! Unit “Look Again”; Life Science Teacher Manual Assessment: Teacher Created Assessment 16 Week Three: Essential Question: What are the various animals and habitats in our community? Common Core Standards: Structures and Functions of Living Organisms 2.L.1/2.L.1.1/2.L.1.2 Activity: Construct a report providing information about an animal and its habitat that lives within our community. This report can be given via a new flash, audio report, pamphlet, etc. Resources: Discovery Education; Imagine It! Unit “Look Again”; Life Science Teacher Manual Assessment: Teacher Created Assessment Week Four: Essential Question: What are the various animals and habitats in our community? Common Core Standards: Structures and Functions of Living Organisms 2.L.1/2.L.1.1/2.L.1.2 Activity: Construct a report comparing and contrasting two different animal’s life cycle and habitats within the community. Resources: Discovery Education; Imagine It! Unit “Look Again”; Life Science Teacher Manual Assessment: Teacher Created Assessment 17 Additional Essential Questions: (Taken from NC Essential Standards Resource Guide) What is a life cycle? What are the stages of a life cycle? How are the life cycles different: animal, plant, and insects? How can I recognize that an animal has specific needs like food, shelter, air, and space? How can I compare and contrast the life cycles of different animals? 18 1st Quarter Unit: Community Language Art 1st four weeks Week 1: Essential Question: What are some places that might be found in your community? Common Core Standards: RI.1 /RI.6/ RI. 7/ RI.3/ RF.3/ RF.4/ W.2. Activities: Students will write a text-to-text, text-to-self, and text-to- world connection to the selection they are reading. Students will write down connections and what page they made the connection to in the selection. Resources: Imagine It! Unit “Around the Town” Assessments: Teacher Created Assessment Week 2: Essential Question: What are some places that might be found in your community? Common Core Standards: RI.1 /RI.6/ RI. 7/ RI.3/ RF.3/ RF.4/ W.2. Activities: Students will make text to text connections from the selection they read the previous week with the selection they are reading this week. SW compare and contrast the selections using a Venn Diagram graphic organizer. Resources: Imagine It! Unit “Around the Town” Lesson 2 Assessments: Teacher Created Assessment 19 Week 3: Essential Question: What are some places that might be found in your community? Common Core Standards: RI.1 /RI.6/ RI. 7/ RI.3/ RF.3/ RF.4/ W.2. Activities: Students will locate the facts and opinions in the selection they are reading this week. Students will write down two opinions they found and two facts they found. Resources: Imagine It! Unit “Around the Town” Lesson 3 Assessments: Teacher Created Assessment Week 4: Essential Question: What are some places that might be found in your community? Common Core Standards: RI.1 /RI.6/ RI. 7/ RI.3/ RF.3/ RF.4/ W.2. Activities: Students will complete a KWL chart in which they will write down things they know about the selection and will write down questions they would like to find out. Once students have read the selection, they will complete the KWL chart by answering the questions they recorded previously. Resources: Imagine It! Unit “Around the Town” Lesson 4 Assessments: common assessment 20 Materials Social Studies Desk Map 2a/2b, 2c/2d Community models Activity globes Map markers Activity sheets 1-11 1-Name tags 2-working together -3-my part of the world- 4talk, look, and listen- 5- Comparing communities- 6- a changing community – 7-Needs and Wants 8- making a teddy bear- 8- goods10- goods and service- 11- making, saving, and spending money Construction paper Glue Magazines Crayons Videos: What is a Community? Away we go: All about transportation, Communication: between people and communities, Long ago, yesterday, today, how communities grow and change , The difference between wants and needs, production workers: and the goods they make how our economy works: all about earning and spending money Games: www.pbskids.org –“mad money” www.practicalmoneyskills.com/games- “Road trip, ED’s Bank, and Money Metropolis” 21 Math Connecting cubes Folders or large envelopes Demonstration clock Student clocks Pattern block Class number line Large clothespins or clips Chart paper Pocket 100 chart Real pennies, nickels, dime, quarters Class coin chart Counting bags Collect 25ȼ Game Board Large, clear, plastic jar Masking tape or rubber band Magazines Primary number cards Science Construction paper Crayons Markers 22 Paper Venn diagram Videos: animal alphabets, animal groups: beginning classification, and Life Cycle Language arts 23 Dear Parents: You often ask how you can help your child learn. Here are some simple things you can do at home to reinforce what your child learns at school. Take turn identifying different kinds of transportation when you’re walking, biking, or driving with your child. You and your child can point to everything from cars and bus to bikes in - line skates. Practice making 911 calls for help on a toy phone. Teach your child how to explain calmly what is wrong, give your address, and wait to help to arrive. Remind your child of any small towns, large cities, or farm communities that you have visited recently. Discuss the kinds of building, plants, and animals you saw. Also show your child any photos you took of these places. Visit your local historical society with your child to learn about how the community has changed over time. Also describe to your child how the community has changed during the time you have you have lived there. Have fun exploring the where and why of social studies with your child! Partners In Education Second grade team