If a segment of DNA is 5’-TACGATTAG-3’,
the RNA that results from the transcription
of this segment will be
a. 3’-TAGGATTAU-5’
b. 3’-ATGCTAATA-5’
c. 3’-UACGAUUAG-5’
d. 3’-AACGAUUAA-5’
e. 3’-AUGCUAAUC-5’
Answer: e
Actinomycin D is an antibiotic drug that inhibits protein
synthesis by blocking transcription. In some cells, the
application of the drug does NOT affect the synthesis of
certain proteins. Which of the following best explains such
an occurrence?
a. Not all proteins need tRNA molecules for their synthesis.
b. The proteins that are made are using mRNA synthesized
before application of the drug.
c. Nuclear proteins do not require the cytoplasmic
machinery of ribosomes.
d. DNA transcription is not necessary for protein synthesis.
e. Protein synthesis is blocked in the cytoplasm at the
ribosome level.
Answer: b
(A) Transcription
(B) Translation
(C) Transformation
(D) Replication
(E) Reverse transcription
1. Process in which a protein is assembled at a
Answer: B
ribosome.
2. Process in which naked DNA is taken up by a
Answer: C
bacterial or yeast cell.
3. Process that results in the production of cDNA
Answer: E
from an RNA molecule.
4. Process in which RNA is produced by using
a DNA template.
Answer: A
The nitrogenous base, adenine, is found
In which three of the following?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Proteins, chlorophyll, and vitamin A
Proteins, ATP, and DNA
ATP, DNA, and RNA
Chlorophyll, ATP, and DNA
Proteins, carbohydrates, and ATP
Answer: c
Central Dogma
tRNA
P
A
(A) Transcription
(B) Translation
(C) Transformation
(D) Replication
(E) Reverse transcription
1. Process in which a protein is assembled at a
Answer: B
ribosome.
2. Process in which naked DNA is taken up by a
Answer: C
bacterial or yeast cell.
3. Process that results in the production of cDNA
Answer: E
from an RNA molecule.
4. Process in which RNA is produced by using
a DNA template.
Answer: A
Actinomycin D is an antibiotic drug that inhibits protein
synthesis by blocking transcription. In some cells, the
application of the drug does NOT affect the synthesis of
certain proteins. Which of the following best explains such
an occurrence?
a. Not all proteins need tRNA molecules for their synthesis.
b. The proteins that are made are using mRNA synthesized
before application of the drug.
c. Nuclear proteins do not require the cytoplasmic
machinery of ribosomes.
d. DNA transcription is not necessary for protein synthesis.
e. Protein synthesis is blocked in the cytoplasm at the
ribosome level.
Answer: b
The nitrogenous base, adenine, is found
In which three of the following?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Proteins, chlorophyll, and vitamin A
Proteins, ATP, and DNA
ATP, DNA, and RNA
Chlorophyll, ATP, and DNA
Proteins, carbohydrates, and ATP
Answer: c
If a segment of DNA is 5’-TACGATTAG-3’,
the RNA that results from the transcription
of this segment will be
a. 3’-TAGGATTAU-5’
b. 3’-ATGCTAATA-5’
c. 3’-UACGAUUAG-5’
d. 3’-AACGAUUAA-5’
e. 3’-AUGCUAAUC-5’
Answer: e