Review Chapters 23, 24, 25 Pharmacy Tech Program 2011-12 a. b. c. d. The _________ is composed of connective tissue with upward projections into the epidermis. sebaceous epidermis dermis pituitary dermis a. b. c. d. _________ grows more rapidly, and cells tend to keratinize, metastasis is uncommon. squamous cell carcinoma acne vulgaris basal cell carcinoma eczema squamous cell carcinoma a. b. c. d. _______ are lymphocytes that require the cooperation of a T cell before they can form a clone in response to antigens. Macrophage B cells Hematologic agent Neutropenia B cells a. b. c. d. The _________ is the top layer of the skin, and is derived from embryonic ectoderm. sebaceous epidermis dermis pituitary epidermis a. b. c. d. ________: a reduction in the number of cells circulating in the blood. Hematologic agent Cytopenia Neutropenia Macrophage Cytopenia a. b. c. d. ________ is slow growing, usually forms polyps, and rarely metastasizes. squamous cell carcinoma acne vulgaris basal cell carcinoma eczema basal cell carcinoma ______ must check the cart before it is returned to the hospital floor (unit). Pharmacy Technician Nurse Orderly Pharmacist Pharmacist a. b. c. d. _______ glands secrete sebum, an oily substance that oils the skin and hair, preventing them from drying, and is also toxic to certain types of bacteria. sebaceous epidermis dermis pituitary sebaceous a. b. c. d. What is one use of antiseptics and disinfectants? ophthalmic drops treat accessible infections in the oral cavity and on body surfaces supplemental nutrition none of the above Treat accessible infections in the oral cavity and on body surfaces. a. b. c. d. _________: abnormally low neutrophil (type of white blood cell) level. IgG Cytopenia Neutropenia Hematologic agent Neutropenia a. b. c. d. _______ (tinea) is caused by a microscopic fungus that infects the scaly layer of the skin or the nails. herpes simplex dandruff ringworm herpes zoster ringworm a. b. c. d. A ________ is a replacement plasma protein that is necessary for blood coagulation and is not produced in a hemophiliac. Hematologic agent Neutropenia Cytopenia B Cell Hematologic agent a. b. c. d. ________ is characterized by abnormally high eye pressure that destroys the optic nerve and causes partial to complete blindness. glaucoma conjunctivitis human lice scabies glaucoma a. b. c. d. _________: plasma protein that makes up 5% of body mass malnutrition somatic store visceral protein store herbs visceral protein store a. b. c. d. ________ are found in every climate (arctic to tropics) and may infest persons of any walk of life. glaucoma conjunctivitis human lice scabies human lice a. b. c. d. In hospitals, it is the _______’s responsibility to remove any expired drugs and any that will expire within 1-2 months Pharmacist Nurse Pharmacy Tech Orderly Pharmacy Tech _______ (pink eye) is evidenced by many signs and symptoms, including increased tearing, itching, chemosis (conjunctival swelling), and hyperemia (redness). a. glaucoma b. conjunctivitis c. human lice d. scabies conjunctivitis a. b. c. d. In hospitals, it is the _______’s responsibility to keep all drugs stocked and up to date in unit crash carts. Pharmacist Nurse Pharmacy Technician Orderly Pharmacy Technician a. b. c. d. _________ infestations have been attributed to poor hygiene and population mobility. glaucoma conjunctivitis human lice scabies scabies a. b. c. d. ________ is shedding of scales from the scalp that is more rapid than that in other parts of the body. herpes simplex 1 dandruff ringworm herpes zoster dandruff a. b. c. d. ________ process antigens and transfer the antigenic determinants to the lymphocytes. macrophage neutropenia IgG B cells Macrophages a. b. c. d. ________ is from increased glandular activity at puberty, when the sebaceous glands enlarge and become more productive. squamous cell carcinoma acne vulgaris psoriasis eczema acne vulgaris a. b. c. d. _______: A plant or plant parts extracted or dried and valued for their savory, aromatic, or other qualities. TPN Visceral protein store Malnutrition Herbs Herbs a. b. c. d. ________ causes cold sores. Herpes simplex 1 Dandruff Ringworm Herpes zoster Herpes simplex 1 TRUE or FALSE Biotechnology is the technique that uses living organisms or parts of organisms for specific purposes. FALSE More than 2/3 of accidental poisonings occur in children under 6 years of age (ingested household compounds). TRUE a. b. c. d. ________, also referred to as dermatitis, is a hot, itchy, red, oozing condition characteristic of an acute state of inflammation. squamous cell carcinoma acne vulgaris psoriasis eczema eczema a. b. c. d. ________ is composed of two base components: dextrose for carbohydrates, and amino acids for proteins. 3:1 TPN solution Visceral Protein Store Malnutrition 2:1 TPN solution 2:1 TPN solution a. b. c. d. ________ (shingles) is caused by the same virus as chicken pox. Herpes simplex 1 Dandruff Ringworm Herpes zoster Herpes Zoster a. b. c. d. _______ is composed of dextrose, amino acids, and fats (lipids) for calories. Sterile water is commonly added to adjust the volume. Malnutrition 2:1 TPN Solution Visceral Protein Store 3:1 TPN Solution 3:1 TPN Solution _______ produces patches of red, scaly skin that are slightly raised with defined margins; it usually occurs on the elbows and knees, but any part of the body may be affected. a. Squamous cell carcinoma b. Acne vulgaris c. Psoriasis d. Eczema Psoriasis TRUE or FALSE The FDA defines recombinant DNA as the application of biologic systems and organisms for industrial and technical uses. FALSE Antivenom (antivenin) is a biological product used in the treatment of venomous bites or stings. TRUE When prescribing a TPN, there are 3 major factors that a physician/pharmacist must consider in preparing the TPN: Enough __ to complete fluid requirements fluid Enough _____ to complete caloric needs dextrose Enough _____ to complete protein requirements. amino acids Abbreviations for: each eye (both eyes)? OU right eye? OD left eye? OS drops? gtts a. b. c. d. _________: A skeletal muscle protein malnutrition visceral protein store somatic store herbs somatic store What is the verb used when referring to administration of ophthalmic drops? instill T or F: Phototoxicity is an abnormal sensitivity to light, especially sensitivity of the eyes, but it can also include increased sensitivity of the skin to sunlight. FALSE; it is Photosensitivity _______ is found in saliva, tears, and CSF. Neutropenia Cytopenia Hematologic agent IgG IgG TRUE or FALSE Otic agents are usually dispensed in a dropper; if an otic is applied to an eye (optic), it is very painful. To avoid confusion, the pharmacy should label all medications: “Intended for application in the ear.” TRUE a. b. c. d. _________: lack of nutrients entering the body. somatic store malnutrition herbs visceral protein store malnutrition TRUE or FALSE To be effective, a sunscreen must protect against both UV-A and UV-B rays. TRUE Skin is a major organ that accounts for 100% of body weight. FALSE a. b. c. d. _______ is an antibody-mediated response that mobilizes B cells to defend against foreign antigens. Hematologic agent Humoral immunity Extravasation Cellular Immunity Humoral immunity TRUE or FALSE Antineoplastic drugs are extremely toxic because they also destroy normal cells. TRUE The goal of TPN therapy is to correct the nutritional deficits by meeting caloric, protein, vitamin, and mineral requirements that cannot be met orally. TRUE a. b. c. d. ________: an escape of IV fluids into the surrounding tissue (leak). Cellular immunity Humoral immunity Extravasation Hematologic agent Extravasation TRUE or FALSE Body odor arises from bacterial decomposition of constituents of apocrine sweat. TRUE The function of eccrine glands is to regulate body height. FALSE a. b. c. d. ________: A specific response to antigens that is mediated primarily by lymphocytes and macrophages. Humoral immunity Hematologic agent Extravasation Cellular immunity Cellular immunity