Chapter 24 and 25 Review
Recombinant DNA; Vitamins,
Nutrition, Antidotes,
Emergencies
2011-12
• Abnormally low neutrophil (type of
white blood cell) level:
a. IgG
b. Neutropenia
c. Cytopenia
d. Hematologic Agent
• A reduction in the number of cells
circulating in the blood.
a. Macrophage
b. Neutropenia
c. Cytopenia
d. Hematologic agent
• A replacement plasma protein that is
necessary for blood coagulation and is
not produced in a hemophiliac.
a. B cells
b. Neutropenia
c. Cytopenia
d. Hematologic agent
• Lymphocytes that require the
cooperation of a T cell before they can
form a clone in response to antigens.
a. B cells
b. Neutropenia
c. Macrophage
d. Hematologic agent
• These process antigens and transfer
the antigenic determinants to the
lymphocytes.
a. Macrophages
b. Neutropenia
c. IgG
d. B cells
• This is found in saliva, tears, and
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
a. IgG
b. Neutropenia
c. Cytopenia
d. Hematologic Agent
• An antibody-mediated response that
mobilizes B cells to defend against
foreign antigens.
a. Humoral immunity
b. Extravasation
c. Cellular immunity
d. Hematologic agent
• A specific response to antigens that is
mediated primarily by lymphocytes and
macrophages.
• Humoral immunity
• Extravasation
• Cellular immunity
• Hematologic agent
• An escape of IV fluids into the
surrounding tissues (leaking)
• Humoral immunity
• Extravasation
• Cellular immunity
• Hematologic agent
• Lack of nutrients entering the body:
•
•
•
•
Visceral protein store
Herbs
Malnutrition
Somatic store
• Skeletal muscle protein:
•
•
•
•
Visceral protein store
Herbs
Malnutrition
Somatic store
• Plasma protein: makes up 5% of body
mass:
•
•
•
•
Visceral protein store
Herbs
Malnutrition
Somatic store
• Composed of two base components:
dextrose for carbohydrates and amino
acids for proteins:
• 2:1 TPN Solution
• 3:1 TPN Solution
• Visceral Protein Store
• Malnutrition
• Composed of dextrose, amino acids,
and fats or lipids for calories. Sterile
Water is commonly added to adjust the
volume of TPN.
• 2:1 TPN Solution
• 3:1 TPN Solution
• Visceral Protein Store
• Malnutrition
• When prescribing or formulating TPN,
there are 3 major factors that a
physician / pharmacist must consider:
• Enough fluid to complete the pt’s fluid
requirements
• Enough dextrose to complete the
patient’s caloric needs
• Enough amino acid to complete the
patient’s protein requirements
• All of these
• A plant or plant parts extracted or dried
and valued for their savory, aromatic,
or other qualities.
• Visceral protein store
• Herbs
• Malnutrition
• TPN
• In hospitals, whose responsibility is it
to keep all drugs stocked and up to
date in unit crash carts?
• Pharmacist
• Nurse
• Pharmacy technician
• Orderly
• In hospitals, whose responsibility is it
to remove any expired drug and any
that will expire within 1-2 months?
• Pharmacist
• Nurse
• Pharmacy technician
• Orderly
• Who must check the crash cart or any
drug cart before it is returned to the
hospital floor.
• Pharmacist
• Nurse
• Pharmacy technician
• Orderly
True or False:
• The goal of TPN therapy is to correct
the nutritional deficits by meeting
caloric, protein, vitamin, and mineral
requirements that cannot be met
orally.
True or False
• More than two-thirds of accidental
poisonings occur in children under
6 years of age (ingested
household compounds)
True or False
• Antivenom (or antivenin) is a
biological product used in the
treatment of venomous bites or
stings.
True or False
• The FDA defines recombinant
DNA as the application of biologic
systems and organisms for
industrial and technical uses.
True or False
• Biotechnology is the technique
that uses living organisms or parts
of organisms for specific
purposes.
True or False
• Antineoplastic drugs are extremely
toxic because they also destroy
normal cells.