Physics 490: Section 2 The Physics of Astrophysics 1 Two-Body Interaction 2 Orbits follow conic sections Unbound Bound 3 Kepler’s 1st and 2nd Laws Each purple region has the same area and is swept out in equal time 4 Gravity from an extended (spherical) distribution A “sees” mass 1+mass 2 B “sees” only mass 1 5 Rotation curve of the Milky Way 6 v 7 Waves interfere with one another 8 The Wave Nature of Light 9 Electromagnetic Waves 10 Newton’s Double Prism experiment 11 The Electromagnetic Spectrum 12 The Solar Spectrum 13 SDSS Response Function 14 Spectral lines of some common elements Phys 231, Topic 2: The Physics of Astrophysics 15 16 Kirchoff’s Spectroscopy Laws 17 Doppler Shift 18 Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution 19 The RHS of the SAHA equation Earth Atmospheric Densities Solar Densities 20 Ionization fraction of hydrogen Earth Solar 21