Max Ernst ( 1891-1976) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Was a German painter, sculptor, graphic artist and poet. Was born in Bruhl, Germany The third of nine children of middle class Catholic family. His father was a teacher of the deaf and an amateur painter. 1909: studied in the University of Bonn and became fascinated with the art of the mentally ill patients after visiting Asylums. 1911-1913: joined with the group of artists where works by Pablo Picasso, Vincent Van Gogh, and Paul Gauguin and who inspired and influenced him. 1914- 1918: served both Western and the Eastern front in the army during world war I, met Hans Arp and became friends and their relationship lasted for forty year. 1918: returned to Cologne and married art history student Luise Straus, but their marriage was short-lived, ended in 1921- they have a son, Ulrich Jimmy Ernst, was born 1920 , who also became a painter. 1922: illegally entered France, settled into a menage a trois with Eluard and his wife Gala in Paris Took various odd jobs to make a living and continued to paint. 1924: left Paris for long trips from Monaco to Saigon, Vietnam, sold a large number of his works. 1925: returned to Paris, signed a contract with Jacques Viot and established a studio at rue Tourlaque. Invented a graphic art technique called frontage( Surrealism techniques) and created the grattage technique. 1934 : began to make sculpture. 1938: the American heiress and artistic Patron peggy Guggenheim acquired a number of his works which she displayed in her museum in London. 1939: world war II , after the NAZI occupied France, he was arrested again, but escaped and flee to America with help of Guggenheim and Fry. 1941: arrived in the United States, left his second wife Leonora Carrington and she suffered a major mental breakdown. Guggenheim and Ernst were married (1941-1946) Lived in New York city and helped inspire the development of Abstract expressionism. 1946: met and married Dorothea tanning , was American painter, printmaker, sculptor, writer, and poet who was born and raised in Illinois. 1948: they made their home in Sedona , Arizona and he began achieved financial success. 1953: they moved to a small town in the South of France ,continued to work and published a complete catalogue of his works 1966: created a chess set made of glass which he named “Immortel” 1976: died on April 1976 in Paris. Surrealism and painting LA FUITE By Max Ernst Mestrs Da Pintura e Outros(design in nature, surrealism , 1947) “the wheatherman”-Max Ernst, 1951 From : artiquarian The Garden of France,1962 Cocktail Drinker – 1945 by Max Ernst Oedipus Rex By Max Ernst_ 1922 MOON II By Max Ernst - 1944 PAYSAGE ALPIN By Max Ernst QUI EST CE GRANDE MALADE...? By Max Ernst RÊVE D'UNE PETITE FILLE QUI VOULUT ENTRER AU CARMEL: ' ...OÙ NOUS AVIONS DRESSÉ UN PETIT PURGATOIRE... By Max Ernst 1929 LA NAISSANCE DE VÉNUS By Max Ernst 1957 LA LOUVE ROMAINE By Max Ernst - 1954 IT'S A HIGHWAY TO HEAVEN By Max Ernst MUSCHELBLUME By Max Ernst JEUNE FILLE CHANGÉE EN LOCOMOTIVE By Max Ernst 1970 DEATH IS SOMETHING LIKE COUSIN CYNTHIA By Max Ernst -1931 HALLUCINATION By Max Ernst - 1934 FORÊT ET SOLEIL After Max Ernst 1956 TEMPTATION OF ST. ANTHONY By Max Ernst 1945 DANCERS UNDER THE STARRY SKY By Max Ernst-1951 OHNE TITEL By Max Ernst 1925 FACILITÉ By Max Ernst _1923 LA LOTERIE DU JARDIN ZOOLOGIQUE By Max Ernst _1951 SPECTACLE By Max Ernst-1950 33 FILLETTES PARTANT POUR LA CHASSE AU PAPILLON BLANC By Max Ernst _1957 PROJECT POUR UN MONUMENT A LEONARD DE VINCI By Max Ernst -1957 TÊTE D'HOMME By Max Ernst _1971 DANSEUSES By Max Ernst STERNBILD II (NOCTURNE II) By Max Ernst HORSE AND COWS By Max Ernst -1919 By Max Ernst + Follow this Artist -1924 Les visiteurs du dimanche FLEURS EXOTIQUES By Max Ernst -1928 SOUS MON BLANC VÊTEMENT, TENEZ-VOUS BIEN TRANQUILLES À LA PORTE DE MON AME, CHERS PETITS LAPINS! FRAPPEZ SANS ENTRER NI SORTIR ... By Max Ernst -1929 UNTITLED By Max Ernst -1965 Jean CrottiPortrait of Edison 1920 COLORADEAU DE MDUSE By Max Ernst - 1954 COMPOSITION By Max Ernst - 1917 FESTIN XII. By Max Ernst - 1974 GRACIEUSE (PREMIÈRE VERSION) By Max Ernst MUSCHELBLUMEN (COQUILLAGE-FLEURS) By Max Ernst -1928 Untiled By Max Ernst 1921