Single Point Cutting Tool Tool Bit Geometry Body of the Tool • Back Rake controls the direction of the chip, • Counteract the pressure against the tool from the work by pulling the tool into the work • Side Rake along with back rake controls the chip flow • Nose Radius makes the finish of the cut smoother & strengthens the tip as sharp point is fragile • Front clearance angle is usually 8 degrees • Side clearance angle is 10-15 degrees • This form tool is for a shift knob on a motorcycle • A form tool is precisionground into a pattern that resembles the part to be formed • This tool has an 8-degree rake from top to bottom for clearance • A Form tool can be used as a single operation and therefore eliminate many other operations • Feed into the work is usually slow, .0005" to .0012" per revolution Different Tool Bits Tool Bits Tool Holders Tool Holder Tool Inserts (Use & Throw type)