Chapter Five Evaluating your Skill-related Fitness Why Skill-related Fitness? • Helps you perform in a variety of sports and other activities • Enables you to maintain an active lifestyle Skill-related Fitness 1) Agility The ability to maintain control of the body while changing direction. What are some examples where agility is needed in a sport? Juke an opponent in football Chase down and hit a ball in tennis Perform a move around a defender in soccer or basketball 2) Balance A kind of coordination which allows you to maintain control of your body while stationary or moving. What are some examples where balance is needed in a sport? Skiing Gymnastics Skate boarding 3) Coordination The ability to use the senses to produce smooth and accurate movements. What are some examples where coordination is needed in a sport? Catching a pop fly in baseball Catching a football Fielding a ground ball 4) Power The ability to combine strength and speed in a movement. What are some examples where power is needed in a sport? Making a hit in football Hitting a homerun in baseball Kicking a long field goal 5) Reaction Time The time required to start a movement after being alerted to the need to move. What are some examples where reaction time is needed in a sport? Hitting a baseball Dodging a punch while boxing Being goalie in hockey 6) Speed The ability to move your total body quickly from one point to another. What are some examples where speed is needed in a sport? Base running in baseball Chasing down a soccer ball Breaking free for a touchdown Factors Determining your Skill-related Fitness • Heredity • Practice • Specific Training Other facts about skill related fitness • Improvement in one skill does not equal improvement in another skill • One can have a high level of health related fitness and have a low level in skill related components (and vice versa) • Even if a skill level is high, one still needs to practice that skill • Overload - placing increased demands on the body Evaluating your Skill-related Fitness • Agility - Zigzag run • Balance - One foot stand • Coordination - Alternate hand wall toss • Power - standing long jump • Reaction time - yardstick test • Speed - 50 yard dash Skill related fitness TASK • Complete the sheet with all the aspects of skill related fitness • Go over each test, and the acceptable score for boys and girls. • Complete all discussion questions at the bottom of the sheet. Balance One foot stand – One foot on the inside of the opposite knee and hand on hips – Raise your heel off the ground and maintain balance – Test is stopped if: • The supporting foot moves from the starting position • The raised heel is lowered all the way to the floor • Hand leave your hips • Boys – 10 sec. • Girls - 10 sec. Coordination Alternate hand wall toss – Six feet away from a wall – Toss the ball underhand to the wall, catch it with the opposite hand. – Continue throwing and catching the ball alternating hands – You can’t cross the line – You can’t catch the ball against your body • # of catches in 30 sec. – Girls – 19 – Boys - 28 Power standing long jump – Stand behind a line – Swing arms down and back while bending at the waist – Swing arms up and forward as you jump – Land on both feet – Part of the body which touches the ground that is closest to the line • Girls – jumping your height • Boys – jumping your height plus one foot Reaction Time yardstick test – Sit in chair with your arm resting on a desk – A partner hold a yardstick above your hand so that the bottom edge of the yardstick is even with the upper edge of your thumb and index finger – Concentrate on the yardstick no the partner – When the partner drop the yardstick try to catch it as quickly as possible. – Record the measurement to the nearest ½ inch. • Girls – 5 inches • Boys – 5 inches Speed 50 yard dash • Girls – 8.4 seconds • Boys – 6.8 seconds Agility Zig Zag Run