Saint Andrew´s Day

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Saint Andrew ´s Day

How people in Poland celebrate it

Saint Andrew

• he lived in Galilee

( present-day Israel )

• a Christian apostle, a brother of Saint

Peter

• his occupation was a fisherman

• he is the patron saint of Scotland,

Greece and Russia

Saint Andrew ´s Day in Poland

• the holiday is celebrated on the night of the 29th through the 30th of November

• on this day there should be a fun night party combined with some fortune telling

• the habit of fortune telling in Polish is called briefly Andrzejki

• the main purpose of Andrzejki is to predict the future of an unmarried girl, especially her prospects for a good marriage

Andrzejki

• There are lots of games/fortunes that are typical for this day in Poland

• Here are some traditional games that are still played during the Andrzejki:

1. Pouring hot wax

• hot melted wax is poured through the hole in a key into a bowl of cold water

• in the past not a usual key was used to this ritual but a key from door in the church was the best

• hardened wax is held up to the light and the future is guessed from its shadow cast on the wall

• the lights are usually off (except the light of the candle), which adds to an unusual atmosphere of this evening

Different meanings of the shadows:

• heart or man

= love

• star

= fortune and happy life

• flower

= nice surprise

• ring

= engagement

• owl or fox

= danger

2. Lining up shoes

• shoes of all the girls are arranged in a straight line at the back of the room (each girl takes off just one shoe)

• the girl whose shoe is at the end takes it and moves it to the front of the line

• all the girls take turn to move their shoes towards the door

• the girl whose shoe would first cross the doorstep would be married first

3. Throwing shoes

• all the girls are gathered in the middle of the room

• each of them throws their left shoe towards the door

• if the shoe falls down facing the door , it means fast wedding

4. The apple-peel toss

• each participating girl peels an apple so the entire skin comes off in a single strand

• she then flings the unbroken peel over her shoulder

• the peel often lands on the floor and assumes the shape of a letter which is said to indicate the name of her future fiancé or husband

• if the peel does not resemble any letter, that means the peel-tosser will not get engaged for some time

5. Pins

• for this game either

7 or 13 pins are needed

• the pins are placed in a cup and shaken well before thrown on the table

• the letter formed by the pins is then read

Meanings of the letters

• A – trip

• E – happiness in love or in work

• H – marriage

• K – success in work

• L – be careful

• T – help of friends

• V – somebody wants to use you

• W – be afraid, cheater

• X – happiness

6. Date of birth

• date of birth must be expressed as one number

• the final number will be the total sum of all the individual numbers

For example:

21.01.1990 =

2+1+0+1+1+9+9+0= 23

2+3=5

Meanings of the numbers:

• 1 = ambitiuos

• 2 = gentle

• 3 = trustworthy

• 4 = obstinate and sentimental

• 5 = cheerful

• 6 = sociable

• 7 = romantic

• 8 = underestimated

• 9 = independent

7. Pieces of paper with male first names in a bowl

• the bowl is filled with water with a candle floating in the middle

• pieces of paper with male first names are put on the edges of the bowl

• the first burnt paper piece indicates the name of the future husband

8. Pieces of paper under the pillow

• girls and unmarried women put pieces of paper ( with the names of the boys they fancy ) under the pillow

• the first thing in the morning they take out one piece of paper

• the name on the paper reveals the name of the future husband

9. Three cups

• three cups are flipped upside down to cover marriage ring, small cross and a piece of green plant

• girls choose one cup which indicates their future fate:

• the ring - the marriage

• the cross - life as a nun in monastery

• the green plant - the unmarried life

10. Barking dogs

• when the dusk comes, you should listen to the dog barking from this direction the future husband will come

11. Dreams

• try to remember your dream at St.

Andrew ´s night - if you see a man in a dream - this might be your future husband

• look at the water reflection in a well or in the mirror at midnight to see his face

Try some or all of the above games at your late-November gettogether and see how much fun you and your group may have been missing.

If you’re attending an

Andzejki dance, do not be surprised to see everyone engaged in a little fortune telling as a part of the celebration.

Thank you for your attention

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