Adjusted Gross Revenue-Lite (AGR-Lite) Dr. G. A. “Art” Barnaby, Jr Kansas State University and Risk Management Agency, USDA Phone: (785) 532-1515 Email: barnaby@ksu.edu Check out our WEB at: AgManager.info Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 1 Adjusted Gross Revenue-Lite (AGRLite) A Whole Farm Revenue Protection Plan Provides protection against loss of revenue from natural and named disasters and/or market fluctuations Approved for Producers in States of: AK, CT, DE, ID, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OR, PA, RI, VA, VT, WA, WV States approved to proceed with rating: AZ, CO, HI, KS, MN, MT, NM, NV, UT, WI, WY Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 3 States Approved for Sales of AGR-Lite KS - First Great Plains State Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 4 Adjusted Gross Revenue-Lite (AGR-Lite) Developed by PA Dept. of Agriculture (under section 508h of the crop insurance law) to make protection available to almost all producers. Expanded to other states through respective State Depts. of Agriculture. Kansas is working with Frontier Farm Credit (FFC), KS State Department of Agriculture, Topeka RMA, KFMA, and Kansas State University. Approved and backed by USDA. Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 5 Adjusted Gross Revenue-Lite (AGR-Lite) Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved STAND-ALONE POLICY: covering the whole farming operation OR UMBRELLA TYPE POLICY: selected crops can also be protected by Multiple Peril or revenue crop policies. Note: Loss payments from other insurance count towards AGR-Lite revenue guarantee. 6 What is covered under AGR-Lite Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Eligible Commodities Include: Most Crops Animal Production (includes aquaculture) Animal Products (milk, honey, wool, etc.) Greenhouse Production Organic Production 7 Kansas Insurance Profile Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Kansas produced $8.75 billion in agricultural products in 2002. 98.8% ($8.65 billion) derived from Cattle and calves - $5.7 billion Grains - $2.1 billion Hogs - $297.5 million Milk and other dairy - $248.5 million Hay and other production - $225million Nursery and greenhouse - $55.5 million 74 % of agricultural production currently without risk protection. 8 Top Uninsurable Commodities with Acreage Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Grass Alfalfa Rye Triticale Millet Clover Lespedeza Mixed Forage Pecans Peas 5,621,672 908,218 53,175 37,641 25,512 23,977 23,303 6,546 2,953 2,597 Cattle/Calves 6,650,000 (Head) Hogs & Pigs 1,780,000(Head) Dairy 111,000(Head) Sheep 106,000 (Head) 9 What is covered under AGR-Lite Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Insurable Causes of Loss: unavoidable natural disasters, that occurs during the current or previous insurance year including but not limited to, adverse weather, fire, insects, disease, wildlife, earthquakes, volcanic eruption, or failure of irrigation water supply, if applicable, market fluctuation (annual price change) that causes a loss in revenue during the current insurance year 10 AGR-Lite Does Not Cover: Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Negligence, mismanagement, wrongdoing Failure to follow good management and irrigation practices Water contained by any government, public, private dam or reservoir Failure or breakdown of irrigation equipment or facilities Theft and Vandalism Inability to market the commodities due to quarantine, boycott or refusal of anyone to accept commodities Lack of labor Failure of buyer to pay for commodities 11 Coverage Choices & Limits Gov’t Subsid y Coverage Payment Minimum # of Commodities * Maximum Annual Income** Level Rate 59% 65 75 1 $2,051,282 59% 65 90 1 $1,709,401 55% 75 75 1 $1,777,777 55% 75 90 1 $1,481,481 48% 80 75 3 $1,666,666 48% 80 90 3 $1,388,888 *Must meet minimum income requirements. Commodity Grouping is available for the 80percent coverage level. **The Maximum Annual Income represents the maximum approved farm revenue at each coverage level and payment rate to be eligible for AGR-Lite due to the $1,000,000 maximum liability allowed. Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 12 AGR-Lite Protection Example ( With 1 or more commodity producing revenue) Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved * 5 year avg. revenue = $300,000 * 75% coverage level = $225,000 loss trigger * Revenue produced = $100,000 * Revenue loss = $125,000 * 90% payment = $112,500 loss payment 13 AGR Pilot vs AGR-Lite COMPARISON AGR Pilot AGR-Lite Maximum Coverage $6,500,000 35 % of Allowable Income $1,000,000 * None Yes Optional 65, 75, 80 65, 75, 80 75, 90 1/31 75, 90 3/15*** Animal or Animal Product Limit MPCI Required Coverage Level ** Payment Rate Sales Closing Date * Increased from $250,000 ** 3 Commodity Requirement for 80 % Coverage Copyright 2008,*** For AGR Lite only – Cancellation/Termination dates 1/31 All Rights Reserved 14 How is Coverage Established? Federal Income Tax Records Usually Schedule F Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Current Year’s Farm Plan “Cash Flow Budget” 15 Files 5 Consecutive Years of Schedule F or equivalent – Tax Forms Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 16 When does insurance attach? Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Insurance begins 10 days after properly completed application is received. If a commodity is damaged prior to purchasing insurance, no coverage is provided. If commodity is damaged after insurance is purchased, but before insurance year begins, coverage may be provided 17 How are Claims Calculated? Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Federal Income Tax Records reflect sales Beginning and End of year inventories are used to determine change in value allocated to current year. 18 Where AGR-Lite makes sense Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Otherwise uninsurable commodities are covered Organic production is protected at realistic prices Direct Marketed production is protected at realistic prices Umbrella over selected individual crop coverages Bottom line for operation from severe economic loss Individual protection based on personal yield, quality and price history plus low price protection, Provide an alternative for farmers with reduced APH caused by multiple years of drought. 19 Things to Consider with AGR-Lite Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved AGR-Lite does not include indemnity payments when calculating 5 years average Gross Income that will set future guarantees. This has no impact on current year’s indemnity payment but it lowers future guarantees. 20 Things to Consider with AGR-Lite AGR-Lite does not adjust for feed or product purchased. Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved If farmers must buy fruit/vegetables/ product to meet their market commitments, this will lower Net Income but not Gross. If it turns dry, and producers purchase hay to cover lost forage this loss may not be covered. This will lower Net Income but not Gross. If producers normally sell excess hay, then it is covered because there will be reduced hay sales. 21 Example AGR-Lite1 Tax Return 1 Year Historical Year 1 Historical Year 2 Historical Year 3 Historical Year 4 Historical Year 5 Historical Year 6 Income Trend Factor 5-year Average, Contract 1 Expected Income for Insurance Year (IACR) Total 5-year Average Indexed, Contract 1 Lesser of Indexed AGR or Expected Income 5-year Average, Contract 2 Coverage Level Payment Rate AGR-Lite Loss Inception Point AGR-Lite Liability ($ of Coverage) 265,000 250,000 260,000 287,000 271,330 Trend Indexed Expected Revenue Income2 0.943 1.040 1.104 0.945 1.033 266,666 275,478 290,000 275,478 75% 90% 206,609 185,948 1Prepared by Andrew Saffert (Graduate Student), Dr. Jeffery R. Williams, Dr. G. A. (Art) Barnaby, Jr., and Dr. Michael R. Langemeier, Professors, Department of Agricultural Economics, K-State Research and Extension, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66502, Risk & Profit August 17 & 18, 2006, Phone 785-532-1515, e-mail – Barnaby@ksu.edu, or Andrew Saffert asaffert@mail.agecon.ksu.edu. 2The expected income is generated from the annual “farm plan” similar to a cash flow budget for the upcoming year. Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 22 Example AGR-Lite Revenue Included Revenue To Count Against AGR Guarantee in 5 Yr Avg Livestock and other items bought for resale Count (Line 3) Included Raised Crop and Livestock Sales Count (Line 4) Included Net Gains from Commodity Hedging Count Included APH, CRC, RA Indemnity Payments (Gross) Count (Line 8b) No GRP, GRIP Indemnity Payments (Gross) Count (Line 8b) No LRP and LGM Indemnity Payments (Gross) Count (Line 8b) No Private Hail and Mortality Payments (Gross) Count (Line 8b) No Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program Payments (NAP) Count (Line 8b) No Ad Hoc Disaster Payments No (Line 8b) No FSA Loans (Including Emergency Loans) No (Line 8b) No Loan Deficiency Payment (LDP) No (Line 8b) No Commodity Loans - Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) Production Flexibility Contracts Agricultural Market Transaction Act (AMTA) Market Loss Assistance Program (MLA) Direct Counter-Cyclical Payments (DCP) (Replaces Production Flexibility Contracts and MLA) Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) Sale of non-cull cows & other Capital Assets Cull Cows, intended for sale Custom Harvest for a paid fee Refund payments for over payments Surgarbeet - Payment in Kind Marketing Orders - Cranberry, Tart, Cherries Change in Accounts Recoverable Count Line (7a) Included No No (Line 8b) (Line 8b) No No No No No No Count No No Count Count Count (Line 8b) (Line 8b) (Line 8b) No No No No Included No No Included Included No Net Change in Crop Inventory3 Count No Count No 3 Net Change in Livestock Inventory 2 Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved (Line 9) (Line 10) The expected income is generated from the annual “farm plan” similar to a cash flow budget for the upcoming year. 3 Beginning inventory is valued at the selling price during the year not the price on January 1. The ending inventory is valued at the selling price if sold before the claim is settled or at the current terminal market price 23 adjusted for transportation at time of claim settlement and not the December 31 value. Example AGR-Lite1 Tax Return 1 Year Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Historical Year 1 265,000 Historical Year 2 250,000 Historical Year 3 260,000 Historical Year 4 287,000 Historical Year 5 271,330 24 Example AGR-Lite1 Tax Return 1 Trend Year Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Historical Year 1 265,000 Historical Year 2 250,000 0.943 Historical Year 3 260,000 1.040 Historical Year 4 287,000 1.104 Historical Year 5 271,330 0.945 25 Example AGR-Lite1 Tax Return 1 Trend Year Income Trend Factor Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Historical Year 1 265,000 Historical Year 2 250,000 0.943 Historical Year 3 260,000 1.040 Historical Year 4 287,000 1.104 Historical Year 5 271,330 0.945 1.033 Average Trend raised to 4th power 26 Example AGR-Lite1 Tax Return 1 Trend Year Historical Year 1 265,000 Historical Year 2 250,000 0.943 Historical Year 3 260,000 1.040 Historical Year 4 287,000 1.104 Historical Year 5 271,330 0.945 Income Trend Factor 5-year Average, Contract 1 Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 1.033 266,666 27 Example AGR-Lite1 Tax Return 1 Trend Indexed Revenue Year Historical Year 1 265,000 Historical Year 2 250,000 0.943 Historical Year 3 260,000 1.040 Historical Year 4 287,000 1.104 Historical Year 5 271,330 0.945 1.033 Income Trend Factor 5-year Average, Contract 1 266,666 Expected Income for Insurance Year (IACR) Total 275,478 Average Revenue Times Trend Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 28 Example AGR-Lite1 Tax Return 1 Trend Indexed Revenue Expected Income2 Year Historical Year 1 265,000 Historical Year 2 250,000 0.943 Historical Year 3 260,000 1.040 Historical Year 4 287,000 1.104 Historical Year 5 271,330 0.945 Historical Year 6 Income Trend Factor 5-year Average, Contract 1 1.033 266,666 Lesser of Average Trend and Expected Revenue Expected Income for Insurance Year (IACR) Total Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 275,478 290,000 29 Example AGR-Lite1 5-year Average Indexed, Contract 1 Lesser of Indexed AGR or Expected Income 275,478 Coverage Level 75% Payment Rate 90% AGR-Lite Loss Inception Point 206,609 AGR-Lite Liability ($ of Coverage) 185,948 Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 30 Example AGR-Lite1 Revenue To Count Against AGR Guarantee Revenue Included in 5 Yr Avg Livestock and other items bought for resale Count (Line 3) Included Raised Crop and Livestock Sales Count (Line 4) Included Net Gains from Commodity Hedging Count APH, CRC, RA Indemnity Payments (Gross) GRP, GRIP Indemnity Payments (Gross) Count (Line 8b) No Count (Line 8b) No LRP and LGM Indemnity Payments (Gross) Count (Line 8b) No Private Hail and Mortality Payments (Gross) Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program Payments (NAP) Count (Line 8b) No Count (Line 8b) No No (Line 8b) No Ad Hoc Disaster Payments Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Included 31 Example AGR-Lite1 Revenue To Count Against AGR Guarantee FSA Loans (Including Emergency Loans) No (Line 8b) Loan Deficiency Payment (LDP) Commodity Loans - Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) Production Flexibility Contracts Agricultural Market Transaction Act (AMTA) No (Line 8b) Revenue Included in 5 Yr Avg No No Count Line (7a) Included No (Line 8b) No Market Loss Assistance Program (MLA) Direct Counter-Cyclical Payments (DCP) (Replaces Production Flexibility Contracts and MLA) No (Line 8b) No No (Line 8b) No Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) No (Line 8b) No No (Line 8b) No Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 32 Example AGR-Lite1 Sale of non-cull cows & other Capital Assets Cull Cows, intended for sale No No Count Included Custom Harvest for a paid fee No (Line 9) No Refund payments for over payments No (Line 10) No Surgarbeet - Payment in Kind Count Included Marketing Orders - Cranberry, Tart, Cherries Count Included Change in Accounts Recoverable Count No Net Change in Crop Inventory 3 Count No Net Change in Livestock Inventory 3 Count No Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 33 Example AGR-Lite1 Commodity Loans - Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) Production Flexibility Contracts Agricultural Market Transaction Act (AMTA) Count Line (7a) Included No (Line 8b) No Market Loss Assistance Program (MLA) Direct Counter-Cyclical Payments (DCP) (Replaces Production Flexibility Contracts and MLA) No (Line 8b) No No (Line 8b) No Sale of non-cull cows & other Capital Assets No No Count Included Cull Cows, intended for sale Custom Harvest for a paid fee No (Line 9) No Refund payments for over payments No (Line 10) No Surgarbeet - Payment in Kind Count Included Marketing Orders - Cranberry, Tart, Cherries Count Included Change in Accounts Recoverable Count No Net Change in Crop Inventory 3 Count No Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 34 Example AGR-Lite1 AGR-Lite Loss Inception Point 206,609 Revenue To Count Against AGR Guarantee Revenue to count Net Insurable Loss 90% Payment rate AGR-Lite Indemnity Payment Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 150,000 56,609 90% 50,948 35 Example AGR-Lite1 Tax Return 1 Trend Indexed Revenue Expected Income 2 Tax Return 2 Indexed Revenue Year Historical Year 2 250,000 0.943 250,000 Historical Year 3 260,000 1.040 260,000 1.040 Historical Year 4 287,000 1.104 287,000 1.104 Historical Year 5 271,330 0.945 271,330 0.945 100,000 0.800 Historical Year 6 Revenue to count Revenue to used for the next 5 year average Net Insurable Loss 90% Payment rate AGR-Lite Indemnity Payment Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 150,000 100,000 56,609 90% 50,948 36 Example AGR-Lite1 Tax Return 2 Indexed Revenue Year Historical Year 2 250,000 Historical Year 3 260,000 1.040 Historical Year 4 287,000 1.104 Historical Year 5 271,330 0.945 Historical Year 6 100,000 0.800 Income Trend Factor 1.000 5-year Average, Contract 1 Expected Income for Insurance Year (IACR) Total 5-year Average Indexed, Contract 1 Lesser of Indexed AGR or Expected Income 5-year Average, Contract 2 233,666 Coverage Level Payment Rate AGR-Lite Loss Inception Point Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 175,250 37 Example AGR-Lite Premium AGR Liability minus MPCI Liability = AGR Premium Liability e.g. ($248,400 - 34,375 (MPCI) = $214,025) W/O MPCI AGR Liability Minus MPCI Liability Premium Liability Premium Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 248,400 0 With MPCI 248,400 34,375 248,400 214,025 7,651 6,596 38 Things to Consider with AGR-Lite Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Market loan gains count against the AGRLite indemnity and are included in the 5 year average tax return revenue. This is a consistent policy. However, LDP payments are not included in the 5 year average nor do they count against the guarantee. 39 Things to Consider with AGR-Lite Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Currently “cull cows” are counted in the sales to count against the AGR-Lite guarantees and the 5 year average tax return revenue. If the cows are sold as part of a herd reduction then the sales do not count against the guarantee. 40 Things to Consider with AGR-Lite Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Currently the counter cyclical payment does not count against the AGR-Lite guarantee nor does it count in the 5 year average tax return revenue. This works in the favor of farmers because it does not reduce AGR-Lite payments in a loss year caused by lower prices. 41 Adjusted Gross Revenue-Lite (AGR-Lite) AGR Lite is whole farm revenue coverage based on tax returns Receives full subsidy Can be purchased in addition to MPCI/RA/CRC Insures livestock, hay, specialty crops, & other uninsurable crops Available in Kansas for 2007 with March 15 signup All day risk workshops Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 42 Adjusted Gross Revenue-Lite (AGR-Lite) Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved This presentation does not provide full details of policy provisions or approved procedures. Producers should consult with a local agent for specific details and program requirement Farmers interested in AGR-Lite should talk to an agent ASAP because it will require time to gather all of the information for an application. DO NOT WAIT UNTIL MARCH 15! 43 Thank You DR. G. A. “ART” BARNABY, JR. KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY & 4B AG CONSULTANTS, LLC PHONE: 785-532-1515 EMAIL: barnaby@ksu.edu Check out our WEB page at http://www.AgManager.Info Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 44 Details on data that farmers will need to apply for AGR-Lite! Dr. G. A. “Art” Barnaby, Jr Kansas State University and Risk Management Agency, USDA Phone: (785) 532-1515 Email: barnaby@ksu.edu Check out our WEB at: AgManager.info Steps in the Process Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Step 1 – Application Step 2 - Determine Approved AGR and Underwriting Step 3 - Claim 46 Forms Required At Time Of Application AGR-Lite uses AGR forms (or similar forms) 1. Application (FCI-12 AGR) 2. AGR-Lite Histories Calculation Worksheet 3. Complete Annual Farm Report (FCI 821 AGR) 4. A beginning Inventory Report (FCI 822 AGR or FCI 824 AGR) 5. Agricultural Commodity Profile for 75% or 80% coverage level for the last two crop years and the Actual Commodity Report at claim time. Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 47 Application Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 48 Step 1 - Determine Approved AGR Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved The Approved AGR is used as a whole farm revenue basis upon which coverage is provided 49 Forms Required At Time Of Application Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved AGR-Lite uses AGR forms (or similar forms) 1. Application (FCI-12 AGR) 2. AGR-Lite Histories Calculation Worksheet 3. Complete Annual Farm Report (FCI 821 AGR) 4. A beginning Inventory Report (FCI 822 AGR or FCI 824 AGR) 5. Agricultural Commodity Profile for 75% or 85% coverage level for the last two crop years and the Actual Commodity Report at claim time 50 AGR-Lite Histories Calculation Worksheet The AGR-Lite Histories Calculation Worksheet is used to calculate allowable income and expenses for the Farm Report Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 51 Excluded income applies to: Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 5 Year History – Income and Expenses Intended Commodities Inventory Adjustments Accounts Receivable Adjustments Income and Expenses for Claims 52 AGR-Lite – Allowable Expenses Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Allowable expenses - Farm expenses that are reported to the IRS for the production of agricultural commodities, including only those specifically listed… 53 AGR-Lite Histories Calculation Worksheet – Income and Expenses Producer 2000 340,000 7,000 2000 310,000 Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 2001 345,000 10,000 2001 319,000 54 Forms Required At Time Of Application Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved AGR-Lite uses AGR forms (or similar forms) 1. Application (FCI-12 AGR) 2. AGR-Lite Histories Calculation Worksheet 3. Complete Annual Farm Report (FCI 821 AGR) 4. A beginning Inventory Report (FCI 822 AGR or FCI 824 AGR) 5. Agricultural Commodity Profile for 75% or 80% coverage level for the last two crop years and the Actual Commodity Report at claim time 55 Annual Farm Report The Approved AGR is determined using the Annual Farm Report The Farm Report includes 5 Years Allowable Income and Expense History - From Histories Calculation Worksheet Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Intended Commodity Report Report of Changes Adjustments to Approved AGR 56 Annual Farm Report – Allowable Income / Expenses 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 347,000 355,000 348,000 338,000 337,000 266,000 265,000 275,000 273,000 289,000 1,725,000 1,368,000 345,000 Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 273,600 273,600 57 Annual Farm Report Includes 5 Years Allowable Income and Expense History - From Histories Calculation Worksheet Intended Commodity Report Report of Changes Adjustments to Approved AGR Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 58 Intended Commodities The commodities to be produced during the insurance year (see definitions) Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Commodity name No. Years Produced Intended Amount (acres, bu, etc) Expected Value Total Number Commodities Total Expected Income 59 Annual Farm Report Includes 5 Years Allowable Income and Expense History - From Histories Calculation Worksheet Intended Commodity Report Report of Changes Adjustments to Approved AGR Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 60 Annual Farm Report: Changes Must report any changes that affect the Approved AGR Farm changes may include: Tax Entities or Accounting Methods Ownership / Business Structure Crops/Crop Mix / Marketing Plans Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Size of Operation / Farming Practice / Type of Farming Activity 61 Annual Farm Report Includes 5 Years Allowable Income and Expense History - From Histories Calculation Worksheet Intended Commodity Report Report of Changes Adjustments to Approved AGR Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 62 Possible Adjustments To Approved AGR For Expanding Operations Income may be indexed if: Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved At least one of the last two years of allowable income is greater than the average of the 5 years of allowable income, and Expected income for current year is higher than the 5 year average of allowable income. 63 Annual Farm Report 2006 x WA Producer Individual Franklin XXXXX X XXXXX 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 347,000 355,000 348,000 338,000 337,000 1,725,000 345,000 266,000 265,000 275,000 273,000 289,000 Cattle: Cow/Calf 0800 Alfalfa (Irr) 0850 Wheat (Irr) 0948 Dry Beans (Irr) 0047 Sweet Cherries 0099 6 92 head 6 3 200 ac 100 ac 55 ac 3 6 2.5 ac 685 lbs 9T/ac 120 bu/ac 26 cwt/ac 4/T/ac 63,020 lbs $1.00 1,800 T $110 12,000 bu 1,430 cwt 10T $63,020 $198,000 $3.35 $23 $40,200 $32,890 $1,200 $12,000 1,368,000 $346,110 273,600 273,600 345,000 345,000 None Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 64 Program Vulnerability Protection Allowable Expenses If expenses for the insurance year fall below 70% of the average, the approved AGR (coverage) is reduced before the claim is settled. Example Approved AGR Approved expenses 70% Approved Expenses Actual Expenses Adj. Approved AGR Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved $100,000 80,000 56,000 50,000 94,000 65 Forms Required At Time Of Application AGR-Lite uses AGR forms (or similar forms) 1. Application (FCI-12 AGR) 2. AGR-Lite Histories Calculation Worksheet 3. Complete Annual Farm Report (FCI 821 AGR) 4. A beginning Inventory Report (FCI 822 AGR or FCI 824 AGR) 5. Agricultural Commodity Profile for 75% or 80% coverage level for the last two crop years and the Actual Commodity Report at claim time. Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 66 For Accrual Adjustment of Claims Beginning Inventory and Accounts Receivable Reports are required at the start of the insurance year* A beginning inventory of the amount commodities not sold or otherwise disposed of A beginning accounts receivable report income earned but not received * Jan 31 for a calendar year, last day of the first month of a fiscal year Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 67 (Beginning) Inventory & Accounts Receivable Report X 2006 WA Producer X Franklin Alfalfa (Irr) 2005 On Farm 200 T Wheat (Irr) 2005 On Farm 5,000 bu Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 68 (Beginning) Animal Inventory/Accounting Worksheet Producer XXX 2006 Fall 05 heifers 22 300 .9/270 5,940 n/a 5,940 Fall 05 steers 300 1.1/330 8,250 n/a 8,250 25 69 Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 69 Forms Required At Time Of Application AGR-Lite uses AGR forms (or similar forms) 1. Application (FCI-12 AGR) 2. AGR-Lite Histories Calculation Worksheet 3. Complete Annual Farm Report (FCI 821 AGR) 4. A beginning Inventory Report (FCI 822 AGR or FCI 824 AGR) 5. Agricultural Commodity Profile for 75% or 80% coverage level for the last two crop years and the Actual Commodity Report at claim time. Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 70 Commodity Profile Report For 75 and 80 percent coverage For last two years include: Commodity Acres Market percent by open vs. contracted Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 71 Minimum Commodity Income Qualification For 80% coverage level determination only Formula: Divide 1.0 by the number of commodities on Farm Report x 0.333 x total expected allowable income Example: 5 commodities on farm report $346,110 expected income (1/5 x 0.333 x $346,110) = $23,050 Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 72 AGR Coverage - for our example 80 % Coverage Level 90 % Payment Rate Approved AGR x Coverage Level x Payment Rate $345,000 x 0.80 x .90 = $248,400 (total asset protections for this insured) Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 73 AGR-Lite Premium Calculation AGR Liability = $248,400 AGR-Lite Gross Premium $248,400 x .059 (AGR rate)* = $14,656 AGR Lite Producer Premium USDA Subsidy Removed plus Administrative Fee ($14,656 - $7,035) + $30 = $7,651 (3.1% premium rate) * Rates based on 2006 AGR Franklin County. Rates vary by farm operation, commodity mix and county. Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 74 If MPCI is Purchased, the AGR-Lite premium is reduced (optional) AGR Liability minus MPCI Liability = AGR Premium Liability e.g. ($248,400 - 34,375 (MPCI) = $214,025) AGR Liability Minus MPCI Liability Premium Liability Premium W/O MPCI 248,400 0 248,400 7,651 With MPCI 248,400 34,375 214,025 6,596 Note: MPCI Liability is not used in our example Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 75 Claim Processing Claim Cannot be Settled Until: Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Taxes filed for insurance year Other insurance claims covering insured commodities finalized If an indemnity is to be paid, copies of the tax forms (IRS Schedule F 1040 or equivalent) used to calculate the 5-year histories and the year of the claim must be submitted 76 AGR-Lite Claim Prepare actual commodity report Review the Approved AGR – adjust for any farm changes (only downward adjustments allowed) Apply expense adjustments if any Determine allowable income from insurance year tax form Adjust for uninsured causes, indemnities paid and disaster payments Adjust commodities purchased for resale Make adjustments for inventory and accounts receivable Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 77 AGR-Lite Claim - An Actual Commodity Report must be filled out Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved The Actual Commodity Report is used to verify actual intended commodities and production as a checkpoint on the claim. 78 AGR-Lite Claim Revenue to Count for the Insurance Year (Line 26 Claim Form) Determine allowable income from tax form Adjust commodities purchased for resale Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Adjust for uninsured causes, indemnities paid and disaster payment 79 Excluded Revenue Income for Claim Purposes Additional income from value added items Cooperative dividends (not related to commodity production) Processing of insured commodities Custom hire (machine work) Agricultural program payments Commodities not covered Ad Hoc disaster payments Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 80 AGR-Lite Claim Adjustments to Revenue to Count Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Make inventory adjustments (line 27 claim form) Subtract beginning inventory (price received/value) Add ending inventory (value first of month claim settled) Make accounts receivable adjustments (line 28 claim form) Ending accounts receivable (adjusted for costs) - beginning accounts receivable (adjusted for costs) 81 Inventory Market Value The value of ending inventories will be the actual price received if the inventory is sold prior to the time the claim is finalized, Or The local market value on the first day of the month in which the claim is finalized if the inventory is not sold at the time the claim is finalized Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 82 Inventory Local Market Value Policy Definition Value as reported by Ag Market News Service, if available, otherwise Agreed-upon average price by two commercial buyers (one from insured one from insurance provider) Value of animals will not exceed local market value for same breed and type being valued Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 83 Inventories (Claims) Post–production Adjustments If post-production operations …. will result in a more accurate determination of the quantity and/or the local market value of inventoried commodities, such claims may be suspended and submitted for payment later than 60 days after insureds have filed their income tax forms. (see Policy 10(a)(4)) However, the latest date that claims (including suspended claims) may be submitted for payment remains 60 days after the first day of the seventh month after the end of the insurance year, unless an IRS filing extension is approved. Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 84 (Ending) Inventory & Accounts Receivable Report 2006 X WA Producer Individual Franklin X Alfalfa (Irr) Wheat (Irr) Wheat (Irr) 2005 2006 2005 2006 200 T 0 Dry Beans Sweet Cherries 2006 2006 0 0 Alfalfa (Irr) 5,000 bu 0 0 0 0 4,000 bu 0 S 200T 5,000 bu 4,000 bu $100/T S $3.60bu C/O $3.60bu 0 [20,000] 0 [18,000] 14.400 0 0 (+) if revenue to count for tax year (-) if revenue not to count for tax year [23,600] Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 85 (Ending) Animal Inventory/Accounting Producer Fall 05 heifers 22 Fall 05 steers 25 XXX 300 .9/270 300 1.1/330 5,940 n/a 8,250 n/a 2006 5,940 8,250 Fall 06 heifers 24 240 1.00 5,760 n/a 5,760 Fall 06 steers 21 300 1.10 6,930 n/a 6,930 14,190 12,690 Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 14,190 12,690 [1,500] 86 AGR-Lite Claim For Indemnity 53 Produce r 021 Individual XXXXXX 2006 80% coverage level 90% payment rate 289,000 [25,100] 273,600 0 1.056 0 223,575 345,000 52,425 0 345,000 90% 80% 47,182 276,000 7,651 248,675 39,531 Adjustments to Revenue to Count 2005 Removed from Revenue to count: [20,000] ’05 alfalfa; [18,000] ’05 wheat; [5940] ’05 heifers; [8,250] ’05 steers + 27,090 2006 Added to Revenue to count: 14,400 ’06 wheat (c/o 2007); 5,760 ’06 heifers (c/o to 2007); - 52,190 [25,100] 6,930 ’06 steers (c/o to 2007) Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 87 CLAIM DEADLINES Initial Notice(s) of Loss Within 72 hours Notice of loss after filing taxes Within 15 days File taxes By 1st day of 7th month after Insurance Year * Submit claim for payment Within 60 days after filing taxes (Policy a(4)) Claim suspension May submitted for payment later than 60 days after filing taxes… Pay Indemnity Within 30 days after…. 60 Days Insurance Year End Tax Deadline * * unless an IRS filing extension is approved Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 88 AGR- Lite Date Summary Sales Closing Date March 15 Cancellation / Termination Date January 31 Billing Date December 1 Claim Settlement Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved After tax forms are filed and other crop insurance indemnities are finalized 89 AGR-LITE SUMMARY Maximum coverage (liability) per policy is $1 Million 5-years tax records must be available for inspection at the time of application Requires AGR-Lite Histories Calculation Worksheet 2-years required for Commodity Profile report (75 and 80% coverage) Commodity grouping for increased coverage MPCI is optional No animal/animal product limit 5-year tax records must be submitted for claim purposes Requires Actual Commodity Report at claim time Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 90 Adjusted Gross Revenue-Lite (AGR-Lite) Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved This presentation does not provide full details of policy provisions or approved procedures. Producers should consult with a local agent for specific details and program requirement Farmers interested in AGR-Lite should talk to an agent ASAP because it will require time to gather all of the information for an application. DO NOT WAIT UNTIL MARCH 15! 91 Thank You DR. G. A. “ART” BARNABY, JR. KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY & 4B AG CONSULTANTS, LLC PHONE: 785-532-1515 EMAIL: barnaby@ksu.edu Check out our WEB page at http://www.AgManager.Info Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved Copyright 2008, All Rights Reserved 92