CALLAWAY GOLF COMPANY (NYSE:ELY) CFA Global Investment Challenge February 19th, 2014 University of California, San Diego Alex Allphin, Brandon Blanchard, Chris Kwok, Sherry Pan, Vincent Lo BUSINESS DESCRIPTION BUSINESS DESCRIPTION • • • • • Golf Manufacture: Hard Goods, Soft Goods, Golf Balls Global Business Experiencing Four Consecutive Years of Diminishing Sales, and Negative Bottom Line New CEO, Chip Brewer, Initiated Turnaround Effort Initiatives – Drive change in corporate culture – Refocus on the core business – Stabilizing market share – Reducing cost structure – Restructuring Sales Organization – Strengthening Retail Relationships – Strengthening Global Tour Staff – Strengthening Social Media Presence – Releasing More Products Business Description Investment Thesis Industry & Competitive Analysis Sales Breakdown By Product Golf Ball 17% Softgood 15% Hardgood 68% Sales Breakdown By Region Financial Analysis & Valuation Other 10% Japan 20% Europe 15% Rest of Asia 10% America 45% Sources: SEC Filing Investment Risk INVESTMENT THESIS INVESTMENT THESIS Turnaround Strategy Earnings 97% Institutional Ownership Recommendation: HOLD Target Price: $8.57 Key Point: Qualitative and Quantitatively, We Do Not Expect Huge Fluctuations in Stock Price over the Next Twelve Months Business Description Investment Thesis Industry & Competitive Analysis Financial Analysis & Valuation Investment Risk INDUSTRY AND COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW INDUSTRY OVERVIEW: MATURE CYCLICAL INDUSTRY Projected Golf Industry Growth vs Projected GDP Growth Current Market • Diminishing Number of Participants • Slow Growth in Golf Equipment Spending 6.23 3,722 3,495 3,198 3,309 3.35 3 2.588 2014 3.476 4.49 3.364 3.066 3 3 3 3 2015 2016 2017 2018 Forecast of US GDP Growth % (IMF) 3,356 Forecast of US GDP Growth % (Congressional Budget Office) 2,927 3,000 5.96 4.72 Consumer Spending on Golf Equipment (US) 4,000 6.55 Forecast Golf Industry Long Term Growth % 2,000 1,000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Narrow Future Prospects • Trailing the Economy and the Luxury Goods Industry • Projected Industry Growth Trails Projected GDP Growth Sources: IMF, U.S. Congressional Budget Office, Callaway Business Description Investment Thesis Industry & Competitive Analysis Financial Analysis & Valuation Investment Risk COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS Turnaround Objective: Stabilize Market Share and Build Up Growth Momentum ELY Market Share Growth % Catching Up to the Market Facing Fierce Competition Result • Brand Management • Product Innovation • Sales & Marketing Strategy • Niche Players: Titleist, Ping • Large Sporting Companies: Taylormade, Nike • Market Share/Rating Shows Improvement and Stability • No Clear Advantage Over Competitors ELY U.S. Market Share % of Market Share 13.1 % YTD 2012 14.2 % YTD 2013 Sources: Callaway Business Description Investment Thesis Industry & Competitive Analysis Financial Analysis & Valuation Investment Risk FINANCIAL AND VALUATION ANALYSIS FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Restructuring and Cost Reduction Initiatives at Callaway: • • • • Workforce Reductions Sale of Non-Core Product Lines Reorganization of Manufacturing and Distribution Improved Debt structure: ISSUED: RETIRED: 3.75% 7.5% Convertible Senior Notes Convertible Preferred Stock Business Description Investment Thesis Industry & Competitive Analysis Financial Analysis & Valuation Investment Risk FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Net Sales vs. Cost of Sales 2008-12 • Decreases in Net Sales Outpacing Decreases in Cost of Sales • GPM Forecasted to Improve 2014 and Beyond 2008 1,117.2 630.4 2009 950.8 607.0 2010 967.7 602.2 2011 886.5 575.2 2012 834.1 585.9 GPM: 2008-2012 50.0% HIGH: 44% 40.0% 30.0% LOW: 30% 20.0% 0 10.0% 0.0% 2008 2010 2012 2014 200 400 600 Net Sales 2016 800 1,000 1,200 Cost of Sales Sources: SEC Filing, Student Research Business Description Investment Thesis Industry & Competitive Analysis Financial Analysis & Valuation Investment Risk FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Improving Operating Margins • SG&A Expenses Decreased by 28% From 2011-12 • Advertising Expenses have Increased Every Year Since 2009, and Grew by 23% From 2011 to 2012 OPERATING EXPENSE BY CATEGORY 29,370 85,473 36,383 98,431 34,309 92,756 56,020 32,213 81,487 47,336 48,432 53,051 29,542 66,773 65,068 231,782 213,261 208,853 212,274 203,020 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Research and development expenses General and administrative expenses Advertising costs Selling expenses Sources: SEC Filing Business Description Investment Thesis Industry & Competitive Analysis Financial Analysis & Valuation Investment Risk VALUATION Comparable Companies Universe Company (Ticker) Market Capitalization (USD) Description Arctic Cat Inc. (NASDAQ: ACAT) 595.41 M Manufacture Recreational vehicles, Off-Road Vehicles HEAD N.V. (OTC PINK: HEDYY) 179.00 M Branded Sporting Goods for Skiing, Tennis, and Diving markets Worldwide Johnson Outdoors Inc. (NASDAQ: JOUT) 230.63 M Manufacture Outdoor Equipment, Diving, Watercraft, and Motors Products Marine Products Corp. (NYSE: MPX) 309.72 M Manufacture Recreational Powerboats in the Sportboat, Deckboat, Cruiser, and Sport Yacht Segments Mizuno Corp. (TSE: 8022) 737.85 M Manufacture and Sale of Golf, Ski, Mountaineering, Baseball and Other Sports Equipment, Sportswear, and Footwear Polaris Industries Inc. (NYSE: PII) 8.75 B Manufacture Off-Road Vehicles, Snowmobiles, and On-Road Vehicles Source: Capital IQ, Student Research Source: Student Research Business Description Investment Thesis Industry & Competitive Analysis Financial Analysis & Valuation Investment Risk VALUATION Multiples High Low Mean Median Comparable Company Analysis – Multiples Total Enterprise Value Multiples TEV/Forward Total TEV/Forward TEV/Total Revenue Revenue EBITDA 2.50 2.20 29.50 0.50 0.43 8.20 1.20 1.20 15.23 0.80 0.89 11.60 Implied Price per Share High Low Mean Median Mean Equity Value Across Multiples High Low Mean Median Business Description 27.10 4.66 12.52 8.03 25.45 4.22 13.41 9.74 Equity Value 1433.20 208.73 617.57 424.48 Price Per Share 23.23 3.54 10.12 7.01 Investment Thesis Industry & Competitive Analysis 21.10 5.18 10.43 7.72 Pricing Multiples Forward P/E 40.26 12.96 23.42 21.49 P/TangBV 13.50 0.90 4.25 2.70 3.22 1.04 1.87 1.72 39.29 2.62 12.37 7.86 Source: Capital IQ, Student Research Financial Analysis & Valuation Investment Risk VALUATION Discounted Cash Flow Analysis – Assumptions Projected Revenue Gross Profit Margin 1,050 42 40 950 2016*1.04 900 2015*1.04 850 36 2013P 2014*1.04 34 2014P 2013*1.06 32 2012*1.035 800 38 In % In Millions 1,000 30 Callaway Golf 750 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total Total Total Total Total WACC Calculations Source: Student Research Capital Asset Pricing Model Risk Free Rate Beta Historical Market Rate Size Premium Cost of Equity 2.40% 1.47 7.80% 1.5% 11.838% Source: Student Research Business Description Investment Thesis Industry & Competitive Analysis Beta 1.47 Market Risk Premium Risk Free Rate Size Premium Corporate Tax Rate % of Debt % of Equity Cost of Debt 5.40% 2.40% 1.50% 35.50% 31.39% 68.61% 3.50% Cost of Equity Weighted Average Cost of Capital 11.838% Financial Analysis & Valuation 8.88% Sources: Company Filing, Student Research Investment Risk VALUATION • REVENUE FORECAST • • – 2013: $836 MM – 2014: 6% Compared with the 10% Forecast On the Street • – • Discounted Cash Flow Analysis – Assumptions INVENTORIES – 2015 – 2017: 4% Straightline GROSS PROFIT – 2013: 38.5% – 2014 – 2017: 40% Straightline WACC – • Shorter Product Life Cycle -> Increase in Inventory (38%) 8.88% TERMINAL VALUE – Perpetuity Growth Rate: 4.7% (GDP Predictions for the Year 2017) OPERATING EXPENSES – 2013: 38.3% – 2014 – 2017: 34.5% Straightline Business Description Investment Thesis Industry & Competitive Analysis Financial Analysis & Valuation Investment Risk VALUATION Summary • Weighed More Heavily Toward DCF Model Due to Lack of Direct Comparable Companies 60% Perpetuity Growth $ 7.53 Target Price: $8.57 • Market Has Already Fairly Valued Callaway Stock 40% Comparable $10.12 Business Description Investment Thesis Industry & Competitive Analysis Financial Analysis & Valuation Investment Risk INVESTMENT RISK Competition Occasional Remote Probability Probable INVESTMENT RISK Global Economy Foreign Exchange Regulation Negligible Brand Recognition Supply and Distribution Marginal Critical Impact Business Description Investment Thesis Industry & Competitive Analysis Financial Analysis & Valuation Investment Risk INVESTMENT RISK Competition Brand Recognition Economic Condition • No Answer to Innovation • Endorsement Decline • Artificial to Free Market Sources: SEC Filing, Student Research CONCLUSION CONCLUSION Extremely Competitive Marketplace Industry Growth Trails GDP Growth Recommendation: HOLD Effective Turnaround Strategy Target Price: $8.57 Improved Product and Marketing Strategy THANK YOU Q&A Q&A Presentation Slides Business Descriptions: Business Descriptions Investment Thesis: Discounted Cash Flow Analysis – Assumptions Discounted Cash Flow Analysis – Assumptions II Summary Investment Risk: Investment Risk Chart Investment Thesis Investment Risk Industry and Competitive Analysis: Conclusion: Industry Overview Conclusion Competitive Analysis Financial Analysis and Valuation: Financial Analysis Reconstruction and Cost Reduction Initiative Net Sales and Cost of Sales Operating Margin Valuation Comparable Company Universe APPENDIX Appendix Slides Investment Thesis: Business Description: Company Profile and Key Ratio Sales Breakdown Sales Breakdown 2 Industry and Competitive Analysis: Brand Rating Number of Golfers in U.S. and Europe Luxury Goods Market vs Golf Market Growth Golf Company Profiles SWOT Analysis Porter’s Five Forces Index of Consumer Sentiment Financial Analysis and Valuation: Financial Analysis Net Income Disaggregation Pro Forma Key Financial Ratios Pro Forma Income Statement DCF: Key Assumptions Comparable – Key Ratios Discounted Cash Flow Analysis – Build Up Investment Risk: Investment Risk Chart Conclusion: Miscellaneous: Stock Price Timeline COMPANY PROFILE & KEY RATIOS Resources: SEC Filing BRAND RATING NUMBER OF GOLFERS IN EUROPE AND U.S. GOLF COMPANY PROFILE Sources: Student Research SWOT ANALYSIS PORTER’S FIVE ANALYSIS Resources: Student Research EFFICIENCY & PROFIT MARGIN Efficiency and Profit Margin Show Improvement Select Financial Ratios, Actual and Projected 2010A 2011A 2012A 2013P 2014P 2015P 2016P 2017P Current Ratio 3.10 2.50 2.40 2.33 2.30 2.40 2.43 2.60 Quick Ratio 1.14 0.95 0.89 0.94 0.89 0.99 0.99 1.13 Cash Conversion Cycle 180.64 185.18 156.51 149.56 142.02 141.91 141.92 141.92 GP Margin 37.8% 35.1% 29.8% 38.5% 40.0% 40.0% 40.2% 40.0% EBITDA Margin 0.6% -5.6% -9.4% 3.8% 7.6% 8.3% 9.0% 10.4% Debt to Assets 0.02 0.06 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.23 Sources: SEC Filing DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW – BUILD UP FCF BUILDUP 2013P 12/31/2013 1,674 35.5% 1,080 26,365 (996) 21,278 486 0 (1,623) 0 0 46,590 (15,066) 31,524 0 100.0% 31,524 Fiscal year end date EBIT tax rate EBIAT Depreciation Accounts receivable Inventory Other current assets Other assets Accounts payable Other current liabilities Other noncurrent liabilities Unlevered Cash from Operations Capital expenditures Unlevered Free Cash Flows Period Discount factor Present Value of Free Cash Flows Terminal Value Perpetuity approach FCF in last forecast period (t) FCFt+1 Long term growth rate (g) Terminal value Present value of terminal value Enterprise value Net Debt Convertible Notes, net Operating Leases & Purchase Obligations 2012 Revolver Cash Net debt Valuation Enterprise value Net debt Equity value Diluted Shares Outstanding Equity value per share % premium / (discount) over market share price Source: Student Research 34,845 36,483 4.7% 872,503 620,801 708,550 107,133 63,000 0 (550) 169,583 Perpetuity 708,549.7 118,130.0 590,419.7 78,378.0 $7.53 (17.0%) 2014P 12/31/2014 35,488 35.5% 22,890 28,391 (5,524) (11,827) 0 (20,000) 6,817 0 0 20,747 (17,744) 3,003 1 91.8% 2,758 Projected 2015P 12/31/2015 36,908 35.5% 23,805 35,754 (8,517) (8,091) 0 0 4,791 0 0 47,742 (23,067) 24,675 2 84.4% 20,814 2016P 12/31/2016 38,384 35.5% 24,758 44,621 (4,244) (8,415) 0 (20,000) 2,214 0 0 38,934 (28,788) 10,146 3 77.5% 7,860 2017P 12/31/2017 39,919 35.5% 25,748 59,879 (4,414) (8,752) 0 0 2,303 0 0 74,764 (39,919) 34,845 4 71.2% 24,793 2012 NET INCOME DISAGGREATION Net Income ($131.4 M) Operating Income Nonoperating Expense ($116.2 M) Gross Margin Sales $834.1 M ($10.3 M) Operating Expense $248.2 M Income Tax Expense ($364.4 M) Nonoperating Income $3.7 M ($4.9 M) Nonoperating Expene ($14 M) Cost of Sales ($585.9 M) Sources: SEC Filing, Student Research COMPARABLE KEY RATIOS Figure 1: Comparable Company Analysis Metrics Callaway LTM Gross Margin NTM Long-term EPS Growth NTM TEV/Forward EBITDA LTM EBITDA Margin LTM EBIT Margin 1-Year Revenue Growth 37.20% 11.50% 13.40x 0.00% -3.20% -3.74% Median of Comparable Set 35.10% 10.00% 11.60x 6.90% 5.60% 7.37% Source: Capital IQ Company Gross Margin EBITDA Margin EBIT Margin Total Revenues, 1 Yr Growth EPS Growth Rate ACAT 22.50% 10.90% 9.20% 6.92% 13.33% HEAD 40.30% 5.50% 2.80% -2.78% - JOUT 40.50% 8.30% 6.30% 3.44% 10.00% MPX 17.00% 5.30% 4.90% 13.96% 10.00% TSE: 8022 39.90% 3.50% 1.80% 7.81% 8.82% PII 30.30% 17.20% 15.00% 16.53% 16.58% ELY 37.20% 0.00% -3.20% -3.74% 11.50% 1st Quartile 24.45% 5.35% 3.33% 4.31% 10.00% Median 35.10% 6.90% 5.60% 7.37% 10.00% 3rd Quartile 40.20% 10.25% 8.48% 12.42% 13.33% Figure 2: Comparable Company Key Ratios Source: Capital IQ SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS Resources: Student Research STOCK PRICE TIMELINE Sources: Yahoo Finance, Google Finance INVESTMENT RISK CHART Sources: SEC Filing, Student Research SALES BREAKDOWN Figure 1: 2012 Sales Breakdown by Product Figure 2: Sales Breakdown By Country Other 10% Golf Ball 17% Europe 15% Japan 20% Rest of Asia 10% Softgood 15% Hardgood 68% Source: Callaway America 45% Source: Callaway Figure 2: 2012 Sales Breakdown by Region Sources: SEC Filing, Student Research SALES BREAKDOWN Sources: SEC Filing Sources: SEC Filing, Student Research INDEX OF CONSUMER SENTIMENT Sources: University of Michigan PRO FORMA FINANCIAL RATIOS FINANCIAL RATIOS 2010A 2011A 2012A 2013P 2014P 2015P 2016P 2017P Current Ratio 3.10 2.50 2.40 2.33 2.30 2.40 2.43 2.60 Quick Ratio 1.14 0.95 0.89 0.94 0.89 0.99 0.99 1.13 CFO to Current Liabilities 0.06 0.06 (0.18) 0.22 0.14 0.28 0.22 0.42 Asset Turnover 1.10 1.22 1.31 1.37 1.40 1.42 1.45 1.47 Working Capital Turnover 2.63 2.86 3.50 3.83 4.14 4.04 3.93 3.76 Accounts Receivable Turnover 6.80 6.81 8.07 9.14 9.36 9.06 8.87 8.87 Receivable Collections Period (DSO) 53.68 53.59 45.24 39.93 39.01 40.29 41.17 41.17 Inventory Turnover 2.47 2.29 2.63 2.56 2.71 2.68 2.68 2.68 147.77 159.16 138.55 142.59 134.65 136.03 136.03 136.03 17.54 13.24 13.38 11.07 11.54 10.61 10.35 10.35 20.81 27.57 27.28 32.96 31.63 34.42 35.28 35.28 180.64 185.18 156.51 149.56 142.02 141.91 141.92 141.92 40.0% LIQUIDITY EFFICIENCY Inventory on-hand period (DIO) Accounts Payable Turnover Days Payable Period (DPO) Cash Conversion Cycle PROFITABILITY Gross Profit Margin 37.8% 35.1% 29.8% 38.5% 40.0% 40.0% 40.2% EBIT Margin -3.6% -10.0% -13.5% 0.6% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4% EBITDA Margin 0.6% -5.6% -9.4% 3.8% 7.6% 8.3% 9.0% 10.4% Net Gain Margin -1.9% -19.4% -14.7% -0.6% 2.9% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% Return on Equity (ROE) -2.7% -28.8% -29.7% -1.6% 8.4% 7.4% 7.4% 7.5% Return on Assets (ROA) -1.9% -21.5% -18.5% -5.2% 3.2% 2.8% 2.9% 2.9% Debt to Assets 0.02 0.06 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.23 Debt to Equity 0.02 0.08 0.37 0.50 0.51 0.49 0.47 0.45 (40.94) (54.79) (20.41) 1.25 9.30 9.65 10.01 10.39 0.06 (0.67) (0.31) 0.05 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.26 SOLVENCY Times Interest Earned Solvency Ratio Sources: SEC Filing, Student Research PRO FORMA INCOME STATEMENT INCOME STATEMENT In Millions ACTUAL PROJECTED 2013 2010A 2011A 2012A Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2013P 2014P 2015P 2016P 2017P Gross profit 967.7 (602.2) 365.5 886.5 (575.2) 311.3 834.1 (585.9) 248.2 287.8 (157.3) 130.4 249.6 (154.0) 95.7 178.2 (118.8) 59.4 121.4 (84.6) 36.7 837.0 (514.7) 322.2 887.2 (532.3) 354.9 922.7 (553.6) 369.1 959.6 (575.8) 383.8 998.0 (598.8) 399.2 Operating Expenses (392.1) (392.4) (364.4) (90.3) (84.2) (76.4) (69.7) (320.6) (319.4) (332.2) (345.5) (359.3) Operating Profit (loss) (26.6) (81.1) (116.2) 40.1 11.5 (17.0) (32.9) 1.7 35.5 36.9 38.4 39.9 Net sales Cost of sales Interest income 2.9 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 Interest expense Other income (expense), net (0.8) (1.6) (5.5) 0.0 0.0 0.0 (4.2) (4.2) (4.2) (4.2) (4.2) (4.2) Pretax Profit (loss) (Income taxes) / tax benefit (11.0) (8.1) 3.2 4.0 0.0 (3.1) 2.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 (35.6) (90.3) (118.0) 44.1 11.5 (20.1) (34.5) 1.1 34.9 36.3 37.8 39.5 16.8 (81.6) (4.9) (2.5) (1.4) (1.0) (1.0) (6.0) (9.5) (12.9) (13.4) (14.0) Net Gain (loss) Dividends on convertible preferred stock Net Income (loss) allocable to common shareholders (18.8) (171.8) (122.9) 41.7 10.1 (21.2) (35.5) (4.9) 25.4 23.4 24.4 25.4 (10.5) (10.5) (8.4) (0.8) (0.8) (1.8) (1.8) (5.1) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (29.3) (182.3) (131.4) 40.9 9.3 (22.9) (37.3) (10.0) 25.4 23.4 24.4 25.4 Depreciation and amortization Expense (40.9) (38.6) (34.4) (7.0) (13.4) (19.7) (26.4) (26.4) (28.4) (35.8) (44.6) (59.9) 6.2 (50.0) (78.1) 51.1 24.9 (0.4) (3.9) 31.6 67.5 76.3 86.7 103.5 63.9 64.6 67.1 92.2 86.3 72.6 78.4 83.7 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 (0.46) (2.82) (1.96) 0.44 0.11 (0.32) (0.48) (0.12) 0.32 0.30 0.31 0.32 Revenue growth 1.8% (8.4%) (5.9%) 0.4% 6.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% COGS margin Operating expenses margin 62.2% 64.9% 70.2% 61.5% 60.0% 60.0% 60.0% 60.0% 40.5% 44.3% 43.7% 38.3% 36.0% 36.0% 36.0% 36.0% N/M N/M N/M 35.5% 35.5% 35.5% 35.5% 35.5% EBITDA Diluted weightedaverage shares outstanding GAAP diluted earnings per share Tax rate Sources: SEC Filing, Student Research PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET BALANCE SHEET In millions... ACTUAL PROJECTED 2010A 55.0 144.6 268.6 75.5 2011A 2012A 2013P 2014P 2015P 2016P 2017P 43.0 52.0 57.8 51.3 63.6 61.4 83.9 115.7 91.1 92.1 97.6 106.1 110.4 114.8 233.1 211.7 190.5 202.3 210.4 218.8 227.5 27.6 32.2 31.7 31.7 31.7 31.7 31.7 129.6 117.1 89.1 77.8 67.1 54.5 38.6 18.7 202.7 876.0 190.6 727.1 161.5 637.6 161.5 611.3 181.5 631.5 181.5 647.8 201.5 662.4 201.5 678.1 Accounts Payable Accrued Expenses Other current liabilities Other long-term liabilities Revolver Total Liabilities 42.5 96.8 35.9 14.0 0.0 189.1 39.0 90.2 38.6 46.5 0.0 214.3 45.4 83.6 32.5 154.4 0.0 315.9 43.8 83.6 32.5 154.4 0.0 314.3 50.6 83.6 32.5 154.4 0.0 321.1 55.4 83.6 32.5 154.4 0.0 325.9 57.6 83.6 32.5 154.4 0.0 328.1 59.9 83.6 32.5 154.4 0.0 330.4 Convertible Preferred stock Common stock Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings Other Equity-related Total Shareholders’ equity Non-controlling interest in consolidated entity Total Equity Assets - Liabilities - Equity 0.01 0.7 264.2 433.0 (13.6) 684.3 0.01 0.7 265.1 247.9 (3.7) 510.0 0.00 0.7 204.5 113.8 (0.1) 319.0 0.0 0.8 204.5 91.8 (0.1) 297.0 0.0 0.8 204.5 105.2 (0.1) 310.4 0.0 0.8 204.5 116.6 (0.1) 321.9 0.0 0.8 204.5 129.0 (0.1) 334.3 0.0 0.8 204.5 142.5 (0.1) 347.7 2.6 2.9 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 686.9 0.0 512.8 0.0 321.7 0.0 297.0 0.0 310.4 0.0 321.9 0.0 334.3 0.0 347.7 0.0 Cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivable, net Inventories Other current assets Property, plant and equipment, net Other assets Total Assets Sources: SEC Filing, Student Research PRO FORMA CASH FLOW STATEMENT CASH FLOW STATEMENT In millions… Net income Depreciation Accounts receivable Inventory Other current assets Other assets Accounts payable Other current liabilities Other non-current liabilities Cash from operations activities 2013P (10.0) 26.4 (1.0) 21.3 0.5 0.0 (1.6) 0.0 0.0 35.5 2014P 25.4 28.4 (5.5) (11.8) 0.0 (20.0) 6.8 0.0 0.0 23.2 PROJECTED 2015P 23.4 35.8 (8.5) (8.1) 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 0.0 47.4 2016P 24.4 44.6 (4.2) (8.4) 0.0 (20.0) 2.2 0.0 0.0 38.6 2017P 25.4 59.9 (4.4) (8.8) 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 74.5 Capital expenditures Cash from investing activities (15.1) (15.1) (17.7) (17.7) (23.1) (23.1) (28.8) (28.8) (39.9) (39.9) Dividends Revolver Common Stock Additional paid in capital Convertible preferred stock Other equity-related Cash from financing activities (12.0) 0.0 0.1 0.0 (0.0) (2.7) (14.7) (12.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (12.0) (12.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (12.0) (12.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (12.0) (12.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (12.0) 5.8 (6.5) 12.3 (2.2) 22.5 Net change in cash during period Sources: SEC Filing, Student Research LUXURY GOOD MARKET VS GOLF INDUSTRY Luxury Goods Market vs Golf Market 15 10 % Growth Rate 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 US Golf Industry Growth % -9 -11 0 0 9 Global Luxury Good Market Growth % -2 -8 13 11 10 US Consumer Spending on Golf Equiment Growht % -6 -16 9 3 1 Sources: SEC Filing, Student Research DCF: KEY ASSUMPTIONS PROJECTED Operating assumptions 2013P 2014P 2015P 2016P 2017P 0.4% 6.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% COGS margin 61.5% 60.0% 60.0% 60.0% 60.0% Operating expenses margin 38.3% 36.0% 36.0% 36.0% 36.0% Tax rate 35.5% 35.5% 35.5% 35.5% 35.5% AR as % of sales 11.0% 11.0% 11.5% 11.5% 11.5% Inventory as % of COGS 37.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 8.5% 9.5% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 1.8% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 4.0% 185.0% 160.0% 155.0% 155.0% 150.0% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 28000.0 28000.0 28000.0 28000.0 28000.0 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% Revenue growth Working capital assumptions AP as % of COGS Fixed asset assumptions Capital expenditures as % of revenue Depreciation / Capital expenditures ratio Capital structure assumptions Dividend payout ratio Minimum cash desired Debt assumptions Interest rate Cash assumptions Interest rate CASH FLOW OUTLOOK 2012 Cash Flow Outlook Improving Operating Investing Financing (28.8) 5.5 32.1 • 18.4 CapEx Spending • 26.9 M from Asset Sales • 122.9 Net Loss from Operations Projected Cash Flow From 2013P 2014P 2015P 2016P 2017P Operating Activities 35.5 23.2 47.4 38.6 74.5 Investing Activities (15.5) (17.7) (23.1) (28.8) Financing Activities (14.7) (12.0) (12.0) 5.8 (6.5) 12.3 Net Increase (decrease) • 46.8 M Proceeds from Convertible Notes • 11 M Dividends Paid • Positive Future Net Income (39.9) • Increasing CapEx Spending (12.0) (12.0) (2.2) 22.5 • Steady Dividend Maintained Sources: SEC Filing