COS120
Software Development Using C++
AUBG Fall semester 2010
Ref book: Problem Solving, Abstraction and Design Using C++
Authors: Frank Friedman, Elliot Koffman, http://www.aw.com/cssupport
Course lecturer: Assoc. Prof. Stoyan Bonev, PhD
Lecture 6: Computer Languages.
Programming Environments
(IDE)
Lecture Contents:
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Programming environments. Integrated
Development Environments (IDE)
Borland C++ IDE
The C++ PL elements
The elements of Programming Style
Sample programs in C++
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IDE
MS Visual Studio 2010
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Introduction to
MS Visual C++ 2010
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When you activate IDE for the first time, it’s
time for you to make your choice:
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Intro to MS Visual C++ 2010
Creating Unmanaged Application
To build a console application that will run without .NET framework, follow these steps:
1.
Open Visual Studio .NET 2010.
2.
On the Start Page, click New Project… . If the Start Page isn’t visible, Choose File,
New, Project.
3.
Select the Visual C++\Win32 from Installed Project Templates on the left and select
Win32 Console Application Project type on the right.
4.
Enter project name, for example ConsoleApplication1, project location, for example
Q: drive and click OK.
5.
Click Finish from the wizard that appears.
The wizard generates the skeleton of an unmanaged C++ application.
To build the project, follow these steps:
1.
Choose Build, Build Solution or press F7
To run the project, follow these steps:
1.
Choose Debug, Start Without Debugging or press Ctrl+F5
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Intro to MS Visual C++ 2010
Creating Managed Application
To build a console application that will run within .NET framework, follow these steps:
1.
Open Visual Studio .NET 2010.
2.
On the Start Page, click New Project… . If the Start Page isn’t visible, Choose File,
New, Project.
3.
Select the Visual C++\CLR from Installed Project Templates on the left and select
CLR Console Application Project type on the right.
4.
Enter project name, for example ConsoleApplication1, project location, for example
Q: drive and click OK.
5.
The wizard generates the skeleton of a managed C++ application.
To build the project, follow these steps:
1.
Choose Build, Build Solution or press F7
To run the project, follow these steps:
1.
Choose Debug, Start Without Debugging or press Ctrl+F5
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IDE
Borland C++
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Intro to Borland C++
How to compile and execute C++ applications?
Click Start from Task bar, Select Run… and click on it
Enter cmd command and click OK or press Enter to open an MSDOS window
Change current device to Q: drive and call command H:\borlandc\bin\bc.exe
Press F10 >> Options >> Directories. Check Drive letter for Include and Library
directories to be H, Drive letter for output and source directory to be Q
Press F10 >> File >> New, enter the source text of your program
Press F10 >> Save As… to name and save your program as a source file (.cpp).
Press F10 >> Compile >> Compile (or Alt+F9) and look at the compiler messages. In
case of errors and/or warnings, you should edit and recompile your source text
until “0 warnings, 0 errors, Success” is displayed
Press F10 >> Run >> Run (or Ctrl+F9) to run your program.
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C++ programs topics
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Compiler (preprocessor) directives;
Names: reserved words (keywords), standard
defined and user defined identifiers;
Variable declarations and data types;
Executable statements;
General structure of a C++ program;
compiler (preprocessor) directives
using namespace std;
int main()
{
definition (declaration) statements
executable statements
}
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Elements of programming
style
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Spaces in a program;
Using comments;
Mnemonic identifiers;
Arithmetic expressions. Rules for expressions
evaluation:
– Parentheses rule – (sub expressions) first;
– Precedence rule – highest priority first;
– Association rule – left or right associative operators.
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input/output manipulators
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I/O manipulators are used to control and modify data
that is extracted from input stream or inserted to
output stream.
I/O manipulators are active after including the
following header files:
#include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
or
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
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Input/output manipulators
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endl
Inserts the newline character into an output stream.
setw(n)
Controls the width of an output field.
dec, hex, oct
Controls the numeric system base (10, 16, 8)
used to display values.
fixed, scientific Causes real numbers to display in decimal or
in scientific notation.
showpoint
Ensures decimal point and trailing zeros if
necessary always to appear.
setprecision(n) Sets the precision to n decimal places.
left, right
Left-adjust or right-adjust output in field.
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Previous lecture reminder
Title:
A Tutorial Introduction to C/C++
Source: Friedman/Koffman, Chapter 02
Have a quick look at next slide to refresh your
knowledge on previous lecture
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Overview of C++
Open to read slides 5-64 from Lecture 5
COS120lec5_VisualC.ppt
Exercise 6.1
Build and run all programs from lecture 5:
To compute and display the volume of a pool;
To add, subtract, multiply and divide two numeric
values;
To convert Celsius degrees to Fahrenheit degrees
Fahr = 9./5.*Cel+32
To convert Fahrenheit degrees to Celsius degrees
Cel = 5./9.*(Fahr-32)
To convert meters to feet and inches;
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Exercise 6.2
Build and run a program: To convert miles to
kilometers
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Exercise 6.3
Build and run a program: To find the value of
coins (quarters, dimes, nickels, pennies) in
dollars/cents.
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Homework 1
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Paper record to be presented before the end of
next class
Tasks:
– See .doc file.
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Reminder
Quiz #1
On
Algorithms and Elementary C++
will take place next lesson
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Before lecture end
Lecture:
Computer Languages.
Programming environments (IDE)
More to read:
Friedman/Koffman, Chapter 02
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Thank You
For
Your Attention
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