Vascular Closure Devices What is a Closure Device Vascular closure devices seal the puncture site in an artery (the arteriotomy) through mechanical means rather than relying on the body’s natural clotting response. What was used before the advent of closure devices? Prior to closure devices, manual compression was used, a labor-intensive practice that requires a healthcare provider to press firmly on the puncture site or apply a C-clamp until the bleeding stops. Additional disadvantages of this technique include patient discomfort and immobilization, increased time-todischarge, and bed rest restrictions of usually 4-24 hours. Types of Closure Devices FemoStop Chito-Seal VasoSeal PerClose Duett Star Close FemoStop A pressure dome is placed over the vessel puncture site in the groin. The belt is placed around the patient. The dome applies a mechanical pressure over the vessel puncture site to induce hemostasis. The pressure of the dome is controlled by the reusable pump and the manometer. The arch and the belt provide counter pressure for the dome. Femoral Compression Device FemoStop Chito-Seal™ Chito-Seal™ Potent Hemostatic Agent Consists of positively charged molecules that attract negatively charged red blood cells and platelets Used with clamp or manual compression VasoSeal How vasoseal works VasoSeal VasoSeal Delivers collagen to the outside surface of the vessel collagen reabsorbs over a six-week period does not leave anything inside the artery, do not increase the size of the arterial puncture, No surgical suturing after the procedure. Vaso-Seal in uses PerClose Sutures use to close the artery Not dependent upon clot formation and can be used with anticoagulated patients PerClose in uses Duett The small balloon at the end of the catheter will be inflated and pulled back against the inside of your femoral artery to temporarily stop bleeding from the puncture site. The liquid procoagulant (a “glue-like” substance) will then be delivered on top of the puncture site to permanently seal it. The Duett Pro catheter and sheath will be removed, and after a few minutes of light pressure, the puncture site will be sealed. Duett Deutt in uses StarClose StarClose features a Nitinol(TM) clip that is designed to grab the outside of the artery and promote closure StarClose