POPULATION PATTERNS Chapter 6 Section 1 The People 5% of world’s pop. Canada (2013): 35.1 million US (2014): 319 million 3rd largest What is the common tie b/w everyone in these countries? All are immigrants or descendants IMMIGRATION The movement of people into one country from another. Both Canada and the United States were shaped by immigration. Immigration 1st wave- across land bridge from Asia (Native Americans) Several waves to follow- all groups affected by push-pull factors of that time Timeline site Were they always accepted/appreciated? REASONS FOR IMMIGRATION Seeking religious or political freedom. Wanted greater economic opportunities. Rich natural resources and rapid industrial and economic development made region an attractive destination. Immigration 1998- 9% of population 2002- 11.8% of population 2010- 12.9% of population All time high is 14.8% in 1890 Population density & distribution Canada is larger country…but 8 ppl/sq. mile is inhospitable 90% live on border with US/ middle prairies/ W. Coast Most 2002 Population density & distribution US has 77 ppl/sq. mile (NJ is highest) Widely distributed NE/ Great Lakes = most dense (history & industry) Pacific coast climate, resources, $ California #1 state in # (but also bigger) S and SW = fastest growing (climate, jobs, land space) Retirees, immigrants from LA 2000 2006 NATIVE AMERICANS First immigrants to America, probably arrived from Asia thousands of years ago. 2.5 million in U.S. 700,000 in Canada