NATIONAL AUDIT DEPARTMENT OF MALAYSIA William Yapp Principal Assistant Director Presentation Part I - Introduction to Malaysia Part II - Introduction to National Audit Department of Malaysia Part III - Corruption & Money Laundering In Malaysia PART 1 • Introduction to Malaysia Geography: Malaysia • Malaysia is situated in Southeast Asia. • The northern part of Malaysia borders is Thailand • To the east is the South China Sea • To the south is Singapore • To the west are the Straits of Malacca Geography: Malaysia East & West Malaysia MALAYSIA • • • • Area : 330 sq km Population: 27 Milion Capital : Kuala Lumpur Climate : Malaysia has a warm and humid climate. The humidity is about 80% all year round and temperatures range from 21 to 32°C. National Emblem National Flag Duli Yang Maha Mulia Tuanku Al-Mutassimu Billahi Muhibbudin Sultan Abdul Halim Al-Muadzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah • Government : Constitutional Monarchy • Language : Malay is the official language but English is widely spoken, especially in business, besides Chinese,Tamil, • Religion : Official religion is Islam, but its people are free to observe any religion of their choice. It is common to see temples, mosques and churches located in close proximity. Muslim (60%), Buddhist (20%), Hindu (10%), Christian (9%), Sikh(1%) • Currency : Ringgit Malaysia ( MYR ) 1 USD = MYR 3 Prime Minister: Dato' Sri Mohd. Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak Prime Minister’s Office in Putrajaya PEOPLE • Malays,Chinese, Indian,The People Of Sarawak, The People of Sabah, The Orang Asli and Baba & Nyonya Cultural: Apparels Malay Costumes Chinese Costumes Indian Costumes Sarawak Costumes Some Malaysian landmarks SULTAN ABDUL SAMAD BUILDING PALACE OF JUSTICE • UBUDIAH MOSQUE NATIONAL MUSEUM KUCHING (CAT CITY) PETRONAS TWIN TOWERS (88 stories, 1998 USD1.2bil, 462m tall) Local Cuisines The unique cooking styles and flavors of the Malays, Chinese and Indians cuisine are to be experienced, to be enjoyed while in Malaysia. Dinning out is inexpensive, and the choice of food is massive. About 4/5 of Malaysia is covered by tropical rainforest, one of the most complex and rich ecosystems in the world. The Malaysian government has set aside more than 1.49 million hectares to protect them from development and has enacted legislation to save Malaysia's precious rainforest and its rare wildlife. Flora and Fauna • • • • • • • • • • • • Flora 15,000 flowering plant species 2,650 tree species 1,100 species of fern and fernallies Fauna 300 species of mammals 700 – 750 species of birds 165 species of amphibians 350 species of reptiles 300 species of fresh water fish 1,200 species of butterflies 12,000 species of moths TOURISM • Batu Layar is a fairly secluded beach located quite close to Desaru, within the district of Kota Tinggi • Jemaluang Lake, Mersing, Johor • Orchid Valley-Located in the village of Kangkar Pulai, 30km northwest of Johor Bahru Desaru Golden Beach Hotel-This fabulous southern gem of holiday resort situated on a glorious stretch of white sandy beaches • PART 2 • Introduction to National Audit Department of Malaysia Auditor General’s Office of Malaysia National Audit Department of Malaysia, No 15, Level 1-5, Persiaran Perdana, Presint 2, 62518 Putrajaya , Malaysia. OFFICE National Audit Academy Mandate: Federal Constitution • Art 105: an Auditor General shall be appointed by the Yang diPertuan Agong on the advice of the Prime Minister and after consultation with the Conference of Rulers. • Art 106 : Power and Duties of AG • Art 107 : Report of AG Mandate: Audit Act 1957 • Audit Act 1957 (amended 1972) Sec 5 :Duties of AG Sec 6 :Nature of Audit Sec 7 : Powers of AG Sec 9 : Audit Reports Organisation Chart SECTORS 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Management Sector Federal Government Sector State Government Sector Federal Statutory Bodies Audit Sector Special Audit & Research Sector National Audit Academy TYPES OF AUDIT • FINANCIAL AUDIT • COMPLIANCE AUDIT • PERFORMANCE AUDIT VISION & MISSION Vision To be recognised as a key contributor towards financial management excellence and enhances good governance in the public sector. Mission To carry out audit in a professional and independent manner and to produce balanced report to the Parliament and State Legislatures towards enhancing good governance in the public sector. INTERNATIONAL INVOLVEMENT • INTOSAI - International Organisation of Supreme Audit Institutions • INCOSAI - International Congress of Supreme Audit Institutions • ASOSAI - Asian Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions • WGEA – Working Group On Environment Audit • MTCP – Malaysian Technical Cooperation Program • Bilateral Cooperation – MOU with The Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia on public sector auditing and a parallel study on Forest Management. PART 3 • Corruption & Money Laundering In Malaysia CPI • 2011 - 60th • 2012 - 54th - steps taken through Government Transformation Programme ( GTP) to fight corruption is showing results - Govt committed : only country include CPI as part of its KPI in fighting corruption GTP • Launched in 2009 : improve govt delivery sys. • 7 National Key Results Area (NKRA) - Fight Against Corruption * 21 initiatives under Anti-Corruption NKRA • 4 initiatives involves AG a). Fast-tracking access to AG Performance Audit Report for immediate action - 3 times a year (as it is ready) - why? Prompt investigation, prevent tampering of evidence, ppl’s expectation GTP • b). Action Committee on AG report - form soon after report is tabled - consist of MACC and NAD - facilitate MACC identifying issue related to corruption • c). Auditor General’s online dashboard - desseminate of information to public - issue raised, recommendation, status, action against auditee INISIATIF 3 Online Dashboard SYOR AG’S REPORT ISU Federal Government Sector State Government Sector Federal Statutory Bodies Audit Sector NAD OF MALAYSIA • Top Management PERBENDAHARAAN Agency/ Auditee • MINISTRY/DEPT/ STATE GOVT • LOCAL AUTHORITY/ RELIGIOUS COUNCIL • GLC • INTERNAL AUDIT Orang Awam PERDANA MENTERI (Putrajaya Inquisition) PAC SOLVED) UNDER ACTION SOLVED Auditor General On-line Dashboard Information crawlers…….berkaitan dashboard ini dan tindakan agensi Utama Dashboard JUMLAH ISU ISU SELESAI ISU DALAM TINDAKAN ISU BELUM SELESAI Carta Prestasi Maklumat NKRA Anti-Rasuah Persidangan Parlimen GTP • Putrajaya Inquisition - to resolve unsolved issue raised in AG’s report - PM as chairman Authority To Conduct Audit a). Corruption : Not directly b). Money laundering : Not directly Issue raised -> reviewed by MACC -> SAI provide evidence, wp, related information to ease investigation