Core Content Coaching Social Studies Grade 7 1st 6 Weeks Texas History Unit 2 Arc 2-Unit 5 (Texas Geography, Celebrate Freedom Week, Culture: Hispanic Heritage in Texas, Philanthropic Actions) Engagement Austin Independent School District What you may need: • • • • • • • • • School Calendar/Yearly Itinerary (YI) Curriculum Road Map (CRM) TEKS/ELPS/CCRS Adopted Text Book A resource for quality texts A resource for higher order question stems Lesson plan template Planning for Rigor Document …and most especially, EACH OTHER! with getting an overview of how much time you have….. Start 1st 6 weeks 29 days (14.5 Block days) Assessment: Culture Unit 1:Texas Symbols Estimated time frame: 3 days (1.5 block days) TEKS: 7.9A, 7.19A Location and Place Unit 2: Texas Geography Estimated time frame: 19 days (9.5 block days) SCA 1 Dates: September 28- October 4, 2012 TEKS eligible for testing: 7.2A, 7.8A, 7.9A, 7.9B, 7.9C, 7.10A, 7.16A, 7.16B, 7.19A, 7.19C YI TEKS: 7.1A, 7.1B, 7.2A, 7.8A, 7.8B, 7.9A, 7.9B, 7.9C, 7.10A, 7.10B, 7.11B, 7.11C Civic Engagement Unit 3: Aspects of Freedom: Celebrate Freedom Week Estimated time frame: 1-5 days at campus discretion TEKS: 7.14A, 7.14B, 7.16A, 7.16B, 7.17A, 7.17B, 7.17C Culture Unit 4: Culture: Hispanic Heritage in Texas Estimated time frame: 1 day (.5 block day) TEKS: 7.19A, 7.19B, 7.19C Philanthropy Unit 5: Philanthropic Actions Estimated time frame: 1 day (.5 block day) TEKS: 7.16B We are working on Unit 2, Arc 2, Units 3, 4, & 5. Yearly Itinerary information should be used along with school event calendar information to get an accurate picture of available instructional time. In this module we are focusing on all elements and including studentengagement. As we go through the process, keep in mind how you will engage your students and keep them engaged so that there is learning. Review CRM for Concept, Transfer, Enduring Understandings, Essential Questions, Units, Vocabulary, and Arcs, Resources, Time Pacing for ARC… Name: Location and Place Pacing 19 days (9.5 Block Days) August 30-September 25, 2012 DESIRED RESULTS Making Meaning Transfer: Students will be able to independently use the learning to explain how the physical and human geography of Texas has impacted issues and events in the state, past and present. Enduring Understandings: Essential Questions: Location and place determine where people settle and how they How is a region’s environment affected by its develop their culture. geography and how does it influence settlement? What geographic factors influence where people choose to settle? How does environment influence the way of life for different groups of people? How do people in a specific location and place adapt to their environment? Unit 2: Texas Geography Supporting vocabulary link Essential Vocabulary: precipitation, sub-region, natural region, border, plain, climate, aquifer, bay, vegetation, tributary, shaman, tepee, adobe, artifact, nomad Student pre-requisite knowledge Students should be able to list the defining characteristics of culture and locate important natural landmarks on a map. Resources Glencoe, Texas and Texans; Portal to Texas History ELPS: Mandated by Texas Administrative Code (19 TAC §74.4), click on the link for English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) to support English Language Learners. ARC 2: Indian Cultures of Texas Arc Pacing: 10 Days (5 Block Days) Targeted Vocabulary: tepee, adobe, artifact, nomad Resources: Glencoe, Texas and Texans, Chapter 3, Portal to Texas History Look at all the categories. Student engagement is a huge part of student learning. As you look at the categories marked by arrows and the TEKS on the next two slides, think of a question or activity you can use to get your students to “buy-in” to the learning. Look at the TEKS verb, words, phrases… • Look at the TEKS being taught for the lesson, what students will need to know and be expected to do..... • • • • What TEKS are going to be addressed during this lesson? What academic vocabulary do students need to understand and use? What words, phrases in the TEKS may not be understood by the students? What guiding question(s) will facilitate understanding and mastery? TEKS Knowledge & Skills Readiness and Supporting Standards are not designated for this level. Acquisition Students Will Know 7.1 History. The student understands traditional historical points of reference in Texas history. 7.1A identify major eras in Texas history, describe The location and cultural their defining characteristics, and explain why characteristics of Texas Indian groups. historians divide the past into era, including Natural The sequence of events, individuals, Texas and its People… and time periods related to Natural Texas and its People. 7.1B apply absolute and relative chronology Make a list of words phrases in the TEKS that your students might not understand, be familiar with…. Students Will Be Able To Identify where Texas Indian groups lived and list their defining characteristics. Create a timeline of Texas Indian groups. Create a map showing the regions through the sequencing of significant individuals, where Texas Indians lived. events, and time periods 7.2 History. The student understands how individuals, events, and issues through the Mexican National Era shaped the history of Texas. 7.2A compare cultures of American Indians in Texas American Indian groups in Texas listed Compose five interview questions for a prior to European colonization such as Gulf, Plains, in TEKS 7.2A have similarities and Texas Indian related to how the group Puebloan, and Southeastern differences. survived by adapting to their environment. Conduct the interview with a partner. Examine primary and secondary sources to determine how Indians in Texas adapted to their environment. Compare and contrast American Indian groups listed in TEKS 7.2A. When you review the TEKS with your students, as they learn more words and phrases, they will become quicker in figuring out what they mean. They will be developing background knowledge, plus academic vocabulary, and developing self-esteem because they are able to “talk-the-talk”. Look at the TEKS verb, words, phrases… • Look at the TEKS being taught for the lesson, what students will need to know and be expected to do..... • • • • • What TEKS are going to be addressed during this lesson? What academic vocabulary do students need to understand and use? What words, phrases in the TEKS may not be understood by the students? What guiding question(s) will facilitate understanding and mastery? How am I going to engage my students to these TEKS? TEKS Knowledge & Skills Readiness and Supporting Standards are not designated for this level. Acquisition Students Will Know Students Will Be Able To 7.9 Geography. The student understands the location and characteristics of places and regions of Texas. 7.9B compare places and regions of Places and regions in Texas Write an essay to describe the Texas in terms of physical and human differ in terms of physical and similarities and differences characteristics human characteristics. among the American Indians living in Texas and the environment they inhabited. 7.10 Geography. The student understands the effects of the interaction between humans and the environment in Texas during the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries. 7.10A identify ways in which Texans have Indians of Texas adapted to the After reading selected primary adapted to and modified the environment. and secondary sources, list the environment and analyze the positive ways in which Indians of Texas and negative consequences of the adapted to the environment modifications and explain the positive and negative consequences of the modifications made. Continue with your list of unfamiliar words, phrases… TEKS: Look at the TEKS verb, words, phrases…List what you might need to teach. • Do students understand what they need to master? • Do they understand what the TEKS expect them to learn? • Do the students understand the vocabulary and phrases related to the TEKS? • After reading and discussing each TEKS, the student needs to be able to articulate what he/she needs to learn/do to accomplish mastery of the TEKS. If students cannont articulate what each TEKS means with meaning and understanding, you will need to teach what they don’t understand. (Then you as the teacher know that the student understands the TEKS and is knowledgeable of the task. When students believe they have mastered the learning that shows knowledge and comprehension of the TEKS standard, they should be able to explain verbally/in writing/or demonstrate this knowledge to you the teacher. Your student products should reflect/model a mastery of the TEKs being studied.) • When students show mastery, they have been engaged in the learning. As you teach, look and listen to your students, when are they most engaged, not engaged, check what is going on in the classroom. TEKS: Look at the TEKS verb, words, phrases… • Think about what the student may now be wondering? Yes, you are competing with all these thoughts, but you are the teacher, and you must bring them back to the TEKS being studied, what you are preparing to teach and they need to learn. Remember as you go through the vocabulary and phrases of the TEKS and what each means, it is important that students know that this is an expectation and part of the lesson. Explain to them that they are smart, and it is the expectation for your classroom for all students to speak and write using explicit academic vocabulary and phrases with understanding and meaning. (They will appreciate your efforts for their learning, even if they do not admit it.) An activity for students… (Your students would do this activity a different times during the lesson.) 1. Rewrite the TEKS we are working on in your own words. The student might want to write the actual TEKS, but if there are words/phrases he/she has trouble understanding, then in () by the word phrase, he/she can put his/her own words or small pictures to support understanding of what needs to be learned. 2. List the assignments that we did for the TEKS. After the lesson 3. Courtesy of Sean Piper Gorzycki MS Write the verbs from the TEKS you want to perform. This task can be done the same day as writing the TEKS. 4. Using the assignments, discuss where we performed the verbs in a sentence or two. Explain what you learned based on the TEKS. After the lesson TEKS continued… What are we learning and why is it important? (Engagement) • Why should this knowledge be important to your students…academically and personally? Students need to connect to/and believe the information is important for them. What you are going to teach must be of interest to your students! Learning is often driven by curiosity. Your question(s) must be one(s) they want to answer! A professional development presented by Wiggins and McTighe used a question to engage students in the math model lesson and drive their learning. The question the teacher put on the board for students was… “What is fair?” Think about that question, would your students want to answer it? Task: Discuss with your group about what students need to know from the TEKS in Unit 2, Arc 2 (and the other Units and Arcs as you come to them). Go back and look at the categories in the CRM and the TEKS, develop one question you can display to your students that they would want to answer. First students reflect in their notebooks for 2 or 3 minutes on the answer to your question, then let them share as partners or in a small group. Last the groups share whole class. Considerations: It is important for students to make meaning and connections with those that lived in the past coming to a realization that they will one day be considered people of the past, so what do they want future generations to know and think about them, as a group and as individuals….how does learning about people in the past help us as a people and as an individual? How are our lives similar and different from people in the past? Why did people settle in one area? Why am I and my family settled in this area? Why am I here? Our students need to want to learn, to be curious, and to acknowledge and be life-long learners. The phrase scientia potentia est (sometimes written as scientia est potentia) is a Latin aphorism often claimed to mean "knowledge is power". Students will Know…Students Will Be Able to… TEKS Knowledge & Skills Readiness and Supporting Standards are not designated for this level. Acquisition Students Will Know 7.1 History. The student understands traditional historical points of reference in Texas history. 7.1A identify major eras in Texas history, describe The location and cultural their defining characteristics, and explain why characteristics of Texas Indian groups. historians divide the past into era, including Natural The sequence of events, individuals, Texas and its People… and time periods related to Natural Texas and its People. 7.1B apply absolute and relative chronology Students Will Be Able To Identify where Texas Indian groups lived and list their defining characteristics. Create a timeline of Texas Indian groups. Create a map showing the regions through the sequencing of significant individuals, where Texas Indians lived. events, and time periods 7.2 History. The student understands how individuals, events, and issues through the Mexican National Era shaped the history of Texas. 7.2A compare cultures of American Indians in Texas American Indian groups in Texas listed Compose five interview questions for a prior to European colonization such as Gulf, Plains, in TEKS 7.2A have similarities and Texas Indian related to how the group Puebloan, and Southeastern differences. survived by adapting to their environment. Conduct the interview with a partner. Examine primary and secondary sources to determine how Indians in Texas adapted to their environment. Compare and contrast American Indian groups listed in TEKS 7.2A. Read the Students Will Know… and the Students Will Be Able to… Do these sections reflect what is in the TEKS? Discuss as a group, How will your teaching reflect these sections? share with each other. o oral language strategies How will I engage my o written response strategies students? How will I o questioning strategies keep my students o multiple strategies engaged? As you follow this process, it will become automatic in your planning and go faster. You will be prepared to teach the TEKS to your students. Students will Know…Students Will Be Able to… TEKS Knowledge & Skills Readiness and Supporting Standards are not designated for this level. Acquisition Students Will Know Students Will Be Able To 7.9 Geography. The student understands the location and characteristics of places and regions of Texas. 7.9B compare places and regions of Places and regions in Texas Write an essay to describe the Texas in terms of physical and human differ in terms of physical and similarities and differences characteristics human characteristics. among the American Indians living in Texas and the environment they inhabited. 7.10 Geography. The student understands the effects of the interaction between humans and the environment in Texas during the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries. 7.10A identify ways in which Texans have Indians of Texas adapted to the After reading selected primary adapted to and modified the environment. and secondary sources, list the environment and analyze the positive ways in which Indians of Texas and negative consequences of the adapted to the environment modifications and explain the positive and negative consequences of the modifications made. Read the Students Will Know… and the Students Will Be Able to… Do these sections reflect what is in the TEKS? Discuss as a How will your teaching reflect these sections? group, share o oral language strategies with each o written response strategies other. o questioning strategies o multiple strategies As students become more comfortable with the vocabulary words and phrases in the TEKS and begin using these words in the classroom, they will feel more competent and develop self-esteem. All of us develop self-esteem from achieving success from a challenge. CRM Assessment Evidence: What formative and summative assessments will you use in your teaching to check for understanding? Are they engaging? Questions need to hit all levels when applicable o Knowledge level questions o Comprehe nsion level questions o Application level questions o Analysis level questions o Synthesis level questions o Evaluation level questions ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Student Work Products/Assessment Evidence Performance Tasks Other Evidence (i.e. unit tests, open ended exams, quiz, essay, student work samples, observations, etc.) Student-created maps showing traditional territories of Texas Indians that include climate, vegetation, and elevation information. Student-created interview questions for a Texas Indian about her/his way of life (housing, agricultural practices, hunting, enemies, adaptations to the environment, etc.). Students will participate in a write-share-pair to research and describe the stone tools of Texas Indians including how they were made and their function. Short Cycle Assessment SCA Testing Window: September 28- October 4, 2012 SEs eligible for testing include, but are not limited to: 7.2A, 7.9B, 7.10A Additional Suggestions for Assessment Teacher observations Interactive Student Notebook entries detailing student interview questions and answers about American Indian cultures of Texas Graphic organizer comparing and contrasting American Indian cultures in Texas Discuss in partners or in a group the formative and summative assessments listed. Are there any you might want to add? What questions will you ask that engage the students and address the challenges of the TEKS/SE? That extend the learning? CRM: Models/Anchors of Support…., Instruction:… and Student Task… Your classroom needs to reflect the TEKS and what is being studied. Examples of Models or Examples of Support The TEKS studied need to be written out for students to see and connect to what is being studied. The textbook, other books/resources, websites, other books, newspapers, magazines, posters, word walls with academic vocabulary and supporting vocabulary, student work… Discovery Education Streaming, Teacher Read-Aloud… What will your instruction include? Interactive Student Notebooks, graphic organizers, collaboration: small group and partner work, shared and independent reading, research, technology… Task o o o o o o The student task is aligned to the TEKS/SE. The task is aligned to students’ differentiations (SPED, ELL). Students are compliant with tasks. Students are on task and able to articulate learning. Students are engaged, and learning is student directed. Students are working as a class, small group, partner, individual. Take a couple of minutes to discuss each block as a small group/partners and share with each other. Does the task motivate, engage the students? CRM Planning Tools… LESSON PLANNING TOOLS In the course of lesson planning, it is the expectation that teachers will include whole child considerations when planning such as differentiation, special education, English language learning, dual language, gifted and talented, social emotional learning, physical activity, and wellness. Model Lesson- Indian Cultures Suggested Pacing: 2 days (1 block) TEKS: 7.2A, 7.22D Instructional Resource PENDING Pacing: TEKS: An exemplar lesson will be linked for teachers to use. The lesson is in a portfolio. Open the portfolio using Acrobat Pro 9. You must have Acrobat Pro 9 on your computer. It is downloadable from the District website. If the lesson is not there yet, then use the CRM and the resources suggested to plan your lesson. The CRM has the elements you need. Always keep in mind the engagement of your students and select activities that will drive the learning for what your students must master. Evidence of Learning… Students can explain the meaning of …and give examples of … using academic vocabulary and phrases. Students can use the tools (maps…) to document their knowledge. Students have high expectations for themselves to document their learning. Students can explain and justify their mastery of the TEKS to the teacher and their peers verbally/writing/product. When students know what they are suppose to comprehend, they will be able to articulate/demonstrate when they have achieved mastery, what they have learned, and how (justification) they have Accomplished this learning. Self-Esteem develops with achievement…their achievement, not the teachers. Don’t forget ELPS, CCRS, and 21st Century Framework…. • ELPS These standards are required by law and are not only designed to make content comprehensible and develop academic language for ELL’s but support quality instruction for all learners in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. • CCRS These standards were approved in 2008 to ensure that Texas students are graduating from high school with all the skills necessary to be successful in college. These focus not only on content but the intellectual skills and underlying understandings of the structure of knowledge necessary to be highly equipped for post-secondary education. • Framework for 21st Century Learning This framework is designed to outline the skills, knowledge, and expertise students need to be successful in life, work, and globally. They focus on aptitudes such as, creativity, technology, collaboration, critical thinking, problem solving, and communication. The ELPS, CCRS, and 21st Century Learning are on the Exemplar Lesson. Next Steps…. Continue the same steps for the next units and arcs…. After establishing the expectation of teaching the TEKS in your classroom as part of the lesson, your students will get faster in figuring out what they need to learn and articulating this learning to you, using the academic vocabulary and phrases with meaning and understanding. Many times TEKS are repeated in different units and arcs, so you will only have to review the TEKS, but make sure that any new students you have also know what is expected for them to learn. Make connections to previous learning of a repeated TEKS, making note of any differences or similarities for the new learning. 7th Grade Unit 3 Arc 1 Making Meaning, Enduring Understandings, Essential Questions, Units, Arc, Vocabulary… • Repeat the process again with the next Units and Arcs. Review the parts of the CRM. Name: Civic Engagement Pacing (at campus discretion) 1-5 days (.5 - 4.5 Block Days) To be observed the week of September 17 DESIRED RESULTS Making Meaning Transfer: Students will be able to independently use the learning to identify the role of the purpose and impact of the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution on U.S. government and explain the role various historic documents had on the ideas and events that formed our nation. What students should know at the end of the lesson. Enduring Understandings: Essential Questions: The heart of a healthy democracy, illustrated by Celebrate What are some of the important ideas Freedom Week and Constitution Day (week of September 17), is expressed in the Declaration of Independence a citizenry actively engaged in civic life-taking responsibility for and the Constitution? building communities, solving community problems and Why are the Declaration of Independence participating in the electoral and political process. and the Preamble to the Constitution important to individual citizens? The Big Idea What students should be able to answer using academic vocabulary. Unit 3: Aspects of Freedom: Celebrate Freedom Week Essential Vocabulary amendment, natural rights, absolute power, Supporting vocabulary link government, liberty, legislative, executive, judicial, representative, senator, president, vice president, Supreme Court, Chief Justice Student pre-requisite knowledge Students should know the purpose of the U.S. Constitution and the Declaration of Independence. Resources: Bill of Rights, United States Constitution, Declaration of Independence ELPS: Mandated by Texas Administrative Code (19 TAC §74.4), click on the link for English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) to support English Language Learners. ARC 1: The Constitution and Bill of Rights Arc Pacing: 1-5 Days (.5 - 4.5 Block Days) Targeted Vocabulary: amendment, natural rights, absolute power, government, liberty, legislative, executive, judicial, representative, senator, president, vice president, Supreme Court, Chief Justice Resources: Bill of Rights, United States Constitution, Declaration of Independence Don’t forget the engagement piece. Look at all the parts of the CRM and develop a question/ activity that will drive student motivation and learning. Unit 3 …Celebrate Freedom Week Arc 1 The Constitution and the Bill of Rights TEKS Knowledge & Skills Acquisition Readiness and Supporting Standards are not designated for this level. Students Will Know Students Will Be Able To Introduction 7 State and federal laws mandate a variety of celebrations and observances, including Celebrate Freedom Week. Introduction 7A Each social studies class shall include, during Celebrate Freedom Week as provided under the TEC, §29.907, or during another full school week as determined by the board of trustees of a school district, appropriate instruction concerning the intent, meaning, and importance of the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution, including the Bill of Rights, in their historical contexts. The study of the Declaration of Independence must include the study of the relationship of the ideas expressed in that document to subsequent American history, including the relationship of its ideas to the rich diversity of our people as a nation of immigrants, the American Revolution, the formulation of the U.S. Constitution, and the abolitionist movement, which led to the Emancipation Proclamation and the women's suffrage movement. Introduction 7B Each school district shall require that, during Celebrate Freedom Week or other week of instruction prescribed under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, students in Grades 3-12 study and recite the following text: "We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness--That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed." 7.14 Government. The student understands the basic principles reflected in the Texas Constitution. 7.14A identify how the Texas Constitution The Texas Constitution reflects the Create a poster describing how the Texas Constitution reflects the principles of limited government, principles of limited government, reflects the principles of limited government, republicanism, checks and balances, republicanism, federalism, checks republicanism, federalism, checks and balances, federalism, separation of powers, popular and balances, separation of separation of powers, popular sovereignty, and sovereignty, and individual rights powers, popular sovereignty, and individual rights. individual rights. Create a graphic organizer to compare the Texas and 7.14B compare the principles and concepts The Texas and U.S. Constitutions U.S. Constitutions and the Texas and U.S. Bill of of the Texas Constitution to the U.S. Constitution, including the Texas and U.S. Bill and the Texas and U.S. Bill of Rights Rights. of Rights are similar and different from one another. 7.16 Citizenship. The student understands the rights and responsibilities of Texas citizens in a democratic society. 7.16A identify rights of Texas citizens Texas citizens have rights. Create a brochure or public service announcement Civic participation is important. listing the rights of Texas citizens and describing the 7.16B explain and analyze civic importance of civic participation. responsibilities of Texas citizens and the importance of civic participation 7.17 Citizenship. The student understands the importance of the expression of different points of view in a democratic society. 7.17A identify different points of view of political parties and interest groups on important Texas issues, past and present 7.17B describe the importance of free speech and press in a democratic society. Important Texas issues have multiple perspectives. Free speech and press is important. How to express and defend an opinion about an important issue in Texas, past and present. Read about a historical or contemporary issue in Texas and identify the perspectives of groups involved, and craft an oral or written argument to support one point of view on the selected issue. Create a political cartoon or comic strip about the importance of free speech and press. 7.17C express and defend a point of view on an issue of historical or contemporary interest in Texas We want our students to grow up to be responsible people, like/love/respect this country they are living in, and recognize that they are a part of it. Teach them what patriotism means and why we are patriotic. Sept. 17th is Constitution Day and begins Celebrate Freedom Week. Review the TEKS and what Students Will Know and Students Will Be Able to… Follow the same steps as we did in the previous Unit and Arc. Unit 3 …Celebrate Freedom Week Arc 1 The Constitution and the Bill of Rights Review the Performance Tasks and the Assessment Evidence Is there a task or assessment you want to add… ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Student Work Products/Assessment Evidence Performance Tasks Other Evidence (i.e. unit tests, open ended exams, quiz, essay, student work samples, observations, etc.) Students will recite and interpret the section of the Declaration of Independence required by House Bill 1776. Student-created political cartoon or comic strip about the importance of free speech and press. Student-created poster describing how the Texas Constitution reflects the principles of limited government, republicanism, federalism, checks and balances, separation of powers, popular sovereignty, and individual rights. Short Cycle Assessment SCA Testing Window: September 28-October 4, 2012 SEs eligible for testing include, but are not limited to: 7.16A, 7.16B Additional Suggestions for Assessment Teacher observations Interactive Student Notebook entries addressing the question, “What are some of the important ideas expressed in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution?” Graphic organizer comparing and contrasting the U.S. and Texas Constitutions and Bill of Rights LESSON PLANNING TOOLS In the course of lesson planning, it is the expectation that teachers will include whole child considerations when planning such as differentiation, special education, English language learning, dual language, gifted and talented, social emotional learning, physical activity, and wellness. Model Lesson- Comparing the Texas and U.S. Bill of Rights Suggested Pacing: 1 day(.5 Block Day) TEKS: 7.14B, 7.22A Instructional Resource: PENDING Pacing: TEKS: Academic Vocabulary 7th Grade • Academic Vocabulary … Unit 3: Aspects of Freedom: Celebrate Freedom Week Essential Vocabulary amendment, natural rights, absolute Supporting vocabulary link power, government, liberty, legislative, executive, judicial, representative, senator, president, vice president, Supreme Court, Chief Justice Student pre-requisite knowledge Students should know the purpose of the U.S. Constitution and the Declaration of Independence. Resources: Bill of Rights, United States Constitution, Declaration of Independence ELPS: Mandated by Texas Administrative Code (19 TAC §74.4), click on the link for English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) to support English Language Learners. ARC 1: The Constitution and Bill of Rights Arc Pacing: 1-5 Days (.5 - 4.5 Block Days) Targeted Vocabulary: amendment, natural rights, absolute power, government, liberty, legislative, executive, judicial, representative, senator, president, vice president, Supreme Court, Chief Justice Resources: Bill of Rights, United States Constitution, Declaration of Independence What guiding questions and/or stems are being used to promote the use of academic vocabulary? o Teacher provides questions to promote academic vocabulary o Teacher provided sentence stems o Teacher provide opportunities to use academic vocabulary Use words in reading and speaking context. Students draw pictures/use graphic organizers to support word meaning. Students speak and write in complete sentences using academic vocabulary with meaning and understanding. Elaboration • The teacher uses a system to help the students to make connections between the new vocabulary and their prior knowledge. Use different graphic organizers with each lesson. Discuss with students which one they like the best, supports them the best. Word: In my own words: _____________________ _________________ ________________ is the same. ________________ is the opposite. Picture: Vocabulary Activity… Vocabulary Strategy #3 Using a Word Splash Objectives: Assess prior knowledge Provide motivation for reading Set a clear purpose for reading Decipher vocabulary Allow for a variety of modes of learning Steps 1. 2. 3. 4. Select seven to ten social studies terms, people, or phrases from a unit of study. Be sure to include not only similar words that will indicate the subject of the selection but also some of the words and phrases that seem contradictory to the others. Give each student a little time to think about what the terms, people, or phrases have in common. Ask students to form small groups of three to five (or you can assign them to groups). In their groups, they should decide what the main category or topic is for the terms, people or phrases. They should also create a narrative or an explanation that will include all of the words or phrases. Ask each group to share their narrative or explanation. Ask student to list the common elements they heard and list these elements on the board. Assessment 1. Students, in small groups, are able to create a story using 90% of the words presented. 2. Students are able to identify and list at least one common element from every narrative presented. Elaboration Academic Vocabulary…other options… • Use any of Dinah Zike’s books for her foldables to teach vocabulary. – One, two, three, four tab books is one example…. word • word word word There are three more places: behind the word card, next page front and back: picture, definition, sentence, synonyms, antonyms, pages where found, sentence from the book with the word, meaning, and picture…your choice You may want each student to do one or more words to share with the class depending on how many words. This could be a center activity. They can use their vocabulary words to write and illustrate a booklet that demonstrates their understanding of the TEKS and the academic vocabulary. Each student can do a one word card including an illustration, flow chart which explains the meaning or other graphic organizer to be made into a class book which becomes the class word bank. Elaboration word: amendment definition synonyms my definition Discuss what you might write in the flow chart as answers. Teacher’s choice illustration Endearing Understanding and Essential Questions Name: Location and Place Pacing 19 days (9.5 Block Days) August 30-September 25, 2012 DESIRED RESULTS Making Meaning Transfer: Students will be able to independently use the learning to explain how the physical and human geography of Texas has impacted issues and events in the state, past and present. What students should learn/be able to demonstrate. Enduring Understandings: Essential Questions: Location and place determine where people settle and how they How is a region’s environment affected by its develop their culture. geography and how does it influence settlement? What geographic factors influence where people choose to settle? How does environment influence the way of life for different groups of people? How do people in a specific location and place adapt to their environment? The Big Idea Students will be able to answer these questions after this concept is taught. Selecting just the right resources… • The Social Studies grade level textbook is a great place to start. • The CRM has resources listed under the Unit and the Arc. • Check out the Social Studies Website for more resources in your grade level. • The Library Services Media Center using IBISTRO: The Encyclopedia Britanica and the World Book are online. Many other District licensed internet resources are also there, along with usernames and passwords, including Discovery Education Streaming. (Go the AISD website, type in IBISTRO, click on Portal Knowledge.) • The school library and if your school has one, the literacy library • Search for the appropriate primary sources for students to use and analyze to develop meaning and understanding on the lesson being taught. Primary Sources can be very engaging. Please go to the Social Studies website, (left side: Resources, then strategies) scroll to the D (DBQs)section. There are strategies to use Primary Sources, plus graphic organizers for analyzing primary sources. Text Selection • There is a whole world out there of well-written, relevant, compelling juvenile literature, historical fiction, and nonfiction that are sources for critical thinking of depth and complexity and are very engaging! Don’t forget Texas historical fiction for teacher Read-Alouds to share with students. Use your school library and neighborhood library for historical fiction and non fiction chapter books for Teacher Read-Alouds and independent reading for students on Texas. Make sure that the books you use are appropriate for your students. Choose topics that fit the lessons you are studying. You can also use picture books to read to your students. Planning is the Key… Planning Instruction: • Read your CRM as a whole document to get the gist of what students need to learn and you need to teach. • Read each separate part for your background knowledge. • Review the TEKS: Your lesson must be tied to the TEKS. • How will you engage your students to the TEKS, to make the learning relevant to them? • How will your students demonstrate (assessment) that they have mastered the learning? How will you know they have the Essential Understanding? Are able to answer the Essential Questions? • What strategies, best practices will engage and drive the learning for mastery from each of your students? • What differentiation accommodations will you need to add to your lesson so that all students meet the standards? Addressing the needs of diverse learners…. The first part of differentiating instruction involves finding out where your students are starting in their knowledge base and anticipating areas where clarification may be necessary. There are formal and informal ways to acquire this information. What background knowledge, prior learning, and habits do students need in order to be successful with the new concept? What misconceptions need to be clarified before new learning takes place? How will instruction be differentiated to address the needs of all learners? • At what level of proficiency (in English/prerequisite skills) are my students? • What supports/scaffolds would support the student understanding? Who can I ask for help? The school SPED teacher, the District SPED office, ESL teachers at the school, the District Bilingual Dept. and of course the Social Studies Dept. Best Practices applied to teaching and assessing Because Teaching and Assessing have a reciprocal relationship Plan your lessons with these questions… Best Practices: • • • • • • • • How will the teacher model/explain clear expectations for the students’ learning? (Such as developing a criteria chart with the students) What anchors of support can be used/created to engage and help students in their thinking? Which 21st Century Skills can be targeted? How will students be held accountable for their new learning, as well as make their thinking and learning public? How will accountable discussions and collaboration be encouraged in an atmosphere of mutual respect to engage the students? How will students be grouped to engage and challenge their thinking (problem solving)? What role might technology play in making the learning more engaging, accessible, and at the same time, challenging? Assessment: Check for Understanding… Assessment Formative-How will I know all students are understanding the new concept as it is being taught? Scaffolding- What adjustments/reteaching needs to happen as a result of misunderstanding? Summative-How will I know all students have mastered the new concept? (Performance tasks) How can the academic testing language be embedded into daily instruction and aligned to the language of instruction? How will the lesson build skills necessary for success on Performance Tasks and develop background knowledge for the next lesson? Review: Clear Expectations • Knowledge and Skill Statement and Student Expectations posted and referenced in the classroom. • What models or anchors of support will we use? • How will students be held accountable for their learning and make their thinking public? • How will discussion and collaboration be encouraged and expected? • How will students be grouped to extend and challenge their thinking and problem solving abilities? • How will students be motivated and engaged? Gradual Release • I Do: Teacher begins with a question, problem to solve, or hook: Engagement – Read Aloud/Think Aloud/Questioning/Text Evidence – Teacher models performance task • We Do: Shared construction of task/task/facilitates class and small group discussion • Develop criteria/rubric for task • You Do: Students read / complete task independently or collaboratively – Judge task based on criteria or rubric Student Engagement/ Formative Assessment • • • • • • • • • Reading/Research Teacher High-Level Questioning Collaboration, whole and small group work Expectation for Justification of Thinking/Text/Research Evidence Turn and Talk Think-Pair-Share/Write-Pair-Share/ISN reflection Randomization of Responses Teacher Wait Time! Exit Slips Interactive Student Notebooks Students might: • Write reflections on the importance of Constitution Day. • Summarize the various characteristics of American Indian tribes in Texas. • Explain the cause and effects in important events • Analyze events, historical figures • Interpret maps, data, graphs Vary the assignments. • Use graphic organizers • Illustrations on what was learned about how American Indians in Texas adapted to the geography of Texas regions. Reminders: Repetition • The teacher ensures that the new vocabulary comes up many, many, many, many times. Partner Practice/Quizzes Games Class and small group discussions Active Use • The teacher finds ways to encourage the students to actively use the new vocabulary. Praise Rewards Mandate – use in speaking and writing Word Walls/Banks Correct the Teacher “Give” the word to the student Use vocabulary in writing tasks Encourage Writing • Expository: Factual writing, cause and effect, summaries, lists, outlines, note-taking for research… • Personal : Reflections on what was learned. Connections made to learning Encourage your students to write in complete sentences unless sentences are inappropriate for the task such as creating a list. Next Steps • This concludes your planning for Social Studies Unit 2 Arc 2 and Unit 3 Arc 1. You will repeat the process weekly for planning the TEKS/SEs for Units 4 & 5 using your YI, CRM, and Model Lessons. • It is a lot to think about, but after you experience going through these steps, your planning will go much faster and become a unconscious habit.