Con un compañero de clase, traduzca
estas frases:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Has adelgazado
Ya se han acostado
Hemos comido ensalada
Yo he roto un plato
Ha engordado mucho
Ha cerrado la ventana
Se ha ido de vocaciones
Se ha caído de la bicicleta
Después de terminar,
completa la actividad
de emparejar: ¿Quién
lo ha hecho?
A tiempo
 Ropa
 Cuaderno
 Libro
 Bolígrafo

La tarea de anoche fue: CP 6.1

Terminar lección del pretérito perfecto
de indicativo (6.1, págs. 204-105)
› Repasar hoja de práctica 6.1
› Completar ejercicio de “Conversación”
› Hablar sobre lo que has hecho este mes

Empezar lección del pretérito
pluscuamperfecto de indicativo (past
perfect) en las págs. 207-108
› Hablar de lo que una persona había hecho
antes de un punto en el pasado

In Spanish, regular -ar verbs form the past
participle with -ado. Regular -er and -ir verbs
form the past participle with -ido.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.
5.3-5

¡Atención! The past participles of -er and -ir verbs
whose stems end in -a, -e, or -o carry a written accent
mark on the i of the -ido ending.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.
5.3-6

In Lección 5, you learned how to form past
participles. You will now learn how to form the present
perfect indicative (el pretérito perfecto de indicativo), a
compound tense that uses the past participle. The present
perfect is used to talk about what someone has done. In
Spanish, it is formed with the present tense of the auxiliary
verb haber and a past participle.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.
6.1-7
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.
6.1-8

The past participle does not change in form
when it is part of the present perfect tense;
it only changes in form when it is used as
an adjective.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.
6.1-9

In Spanish, the present perfect indicative
generally is used just as in English: to talk
about what someone has done or what has
occurred. It usually refers to the recent past.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.
6.1-10

In English, the auxiliary verb and the past participle
are often separated. In Spanish, however, these two
elements—haber and the past participle—cannot be
separated by any word.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.
6.1-11

The word no and any object or reflexive
pronouns are placed immediately before haber.
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6.1-12

Note that to have can be either a main verb
or an auxiliary verb in English. As a main
verb, it corresponds to tener, while as an
auxiliary, it corresponds to haber.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.
6.1-13

To form the present perfect of hay, use the
third-person singular of haber (ha) + habido.
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6.1-14
Completa la conversación con el pretérito perfecto de
indicativo de los verbos en paréntesis.
JOSÉ Felipe, ¿dónde has puesto (poner) mi CD de música
andina y qué _______________(hacer) con el suéter que te
presté la semana pasada?
FELIPE Lo siento, José. Le presté tu CD a Enrique y creo que
él lo _________________ (perder).
JOSÉ ¿Y mi suéter? ¿Se lo ________________(prestar) a
alguien también?
FELIPE No, pero desgraciadamente (unfortunately) no lo
__________________ (traer) conmigo. Lo
__________________(dejar) en la residencia estudiantil.
JOSÉ Bueno, ¡por lo menos no se lo _____________(regalar)
a Enrique!

Hablar sobre lo que
has hecho este mes.
Por ejemplo:
1) He visto la película Battle: Los Ángeles
2) He viajado a Massachusetts
3) He comido tapas españoles

The past perfect indicative
(el pretérito pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
is used to talk about what someone had done or
what had occurred before another past action,
event, or state. Like the present perfect, the past
perfect uses a form of haber—in this case, the
imperfect—plus the past participle.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.
6.2-17
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6.2-18

The past perfect is often used with the word
ya (already) to indicate that an action, event,
or state had already occurred before another.
Remember that, unlike its English equivalent,
ya cannot be placed between haber and the
past participle.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.
6.2-19

¡Atención! The past perfect is often used
in conjunction with antes de + [noun] or
antes de + [infinitive] to describe when the
action(s) occurred.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.
6.2-20
Indica el pretérito pluscuamperfecto de indicativo de
cada verbo.
habíamos cenado (cenar) cuando nos llamaron.
1. Nosotros ya __________________
2. Antes de tomar esta clase, yo no __________ (estudiar) nunca
el español.
3. Antes de ir a México, ellos nunca __________ (ir) a otro país.
4. Eduardo nunca __________ (entrenarse) tanto en invierno.
5. Tú siempre __________ (llevar) una vida sana antes del año pasado.
6. Antes de conocerte, yo ya te __________ (ver) muchas veces.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.
6.2-21
Pág. 209, ej. 1 & 3
habías estudiado
Pág. 209, ej. 1 & 3
1. Antes de cumplir los 12 anos, (nunca) había hecho un viaje en avión.