ENDOCRINE AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEM Grace Metry, Meg Phillips, Rachel Forcillo, and Anna Nevison LYMPHATIC SYSTEM •The lymphatic system aids the immune system in removing and destroying waste, debris, dead blood cells, pathogens, toxins, and cancer cells. •The lymphatic system absorbs fats and fat-soluble vitamins from the digestive system and delivers these nutrients to the cells of the body where they are used by the cells. •The lymphatic system also removes excess fluid, and waste products from the interstitial spaces between the cells. LYMPHATIC SYSTEM THYMUS The thymus creates T-lymphocytes (T cells), which are cells of the immune system. AXILLARY LYMPH NODE Hidden between the shoulder muscles and the chest wall; obvious in living things only when significantly large and hard. LYMPHATIC VESSEL Thin walled, valve structures that carry lymph. Lymph vessels act as pools for plasma and other substances, including cells, that have leaked from the vascular system and transport lymph fluid. TONSILS Masses of lymphatic material situated at either side at the back of the human throat. CERVICAL LYMPH NODE Over 300 lymph nodes that are found in the neck. MAMMARY PLEXUS The internal thoracic lymph nodes, with their vessels, situated along the course of the internal thoracic veins. THORACIC DUCT The major duct of the lympathic system This is how lymph is added to the blood stream SPLEEN Acts as a filter for blood Old red blood cells are recycled, and platelets and white blood cells are stored here Fights certain kinds of bacteria INGUINAL LYMPH NODE Lymph nodes that are located in the groin area Carry lymphatic fluid from the groin area through the lymphatic system This lymphatic fluid helps to fight diseases and infections ENDOCRINE SYSTEM •The hormones that the endocrine system release influence almost every cell, organ, and function of our bodies. •The endocrine system is instrumental in regulating mood, growth and development, tissue function, and metabolism, as well as sexual function and reproductive processes. ENDOCRINE SYSTEM HYPOTHALAMUS A part of the brain that helps in maintaining homeostasis Produces hormones that control temperature, moods, and more PITUITARY A gland at the base of the skull that and secretes hormones Attached to the hypothalamus THYROID One of the largest endocrine glands Controls how quickly the body uses energy, makes proteins, and how sensitive the body is to other hormones THYMUS GLAND Endocrine System In the upper part of chest, behind breastbone Chest cavity Production of lymphocytes into t-cells Defend against infections and disease ADRENAL GLANDS Endocrine System On top of kidneys Produces steroid hormones Sex hormones Abdominal cavity OVARIES Female Release eggs and produce hormones Allows for fertilization Pelvic cavity TESTES Primary sexual organ Production of sperm and hormones Males Allows for fertilization of female eggs Pelvic cavity PANCREAS Gland Digestive and Endocrine system Produces hormones Insulin Secretes pancreatic juice Digestive enzymes Breaks down carbs, proteins, fat PARATHYROID Controls calcium within the blood (which effects how strong and dense bones are) They are often in the thyroid, but their function isn’t related to the thyroid PINEAL BODY (GLAND) Small endocrine gland in the vertebrate brain. It produces the serotonin, a hormone that affects the modulation of wake/sleep patterns and seasonal functions. LOCATION The Lymphatic and Endocrine systems do not have a specific body cavity location, they are located all over your body! RELATED SYSTEMS The endocrine is related to the nervous system, as the nervous system stimulates the brain to release certain hormones The lympathic system is related to the cardiovascular system because lymphs draw interstitial fluid and deposit it back into the blood.