Chapter 16
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
16.1 The Urinary System
Describe four major functions of the urinary system.
Trace the path of urine from its formation to its exit from the body.
Compare and contrast the structure and functions of the male versus female urethra.
16.2 Anatomy of the Kidney and Excretion
Identify the structures of a human kidney.
Identify the parts of a nephron and state the function of each.
Distinguish between glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and tubular secretion.
16.3 Regulatory Functions of the Kidneys
Summarize how the kidneys maintain the water-salt balance in the body.
Explain the functions of ADH, ANH, and aldosterone in homeostasis.
Describe two ways that the kidneys regulate blood pH.
16.4 Disorders of the Urinary System
Summarize how damage to the glomeruli/nephrons can lead to uremia and edema.
Describe one advantage and one disadvantage each of hemodialysis, continuous ambulatory
peritoneal dialysis, and transplantation for kidney failure patients.
Describe three common disorders of the bladder and urethra.
Fig. 16.1
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Fig. 16.10
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Fig. 16.2
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
16.1 The Urinary System
Describe four major functions of the urinary system.
Trace the path of urine from its formation to its exit from the body.
Compare and contrast the structure and functions of the male versus
female urethra.
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Fig. 16.3
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Fig. 16.5
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Table 16.1
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Fig. 16.7
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
16.3 Regulatory Functions of the Kidneys
Summarize how the kidneys maintain the water-salt balance in the
body.
Explain the functions of ADH, ANH, and aldosterone in homeostasis.
Describe how the kidneys regulate blood pH.
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Fig. 16.8
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
16.2 Anatomy of the Kidney and Excretion
Identify the structures of a human kidney.
Identify the parts of a nephron and state the function of each.
Distinguish between glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption,
and tubular secretion.
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Fig. 16.9
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Fig 16A
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
16.4 Disorders of the Urinary System
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