Marriage and Family …God’s Way by Charlie Brackett 1 Lesson 1: The Marriage Relationship Godly marriage is rare…. Divorce rate increased since 70’s Annual U.S. rate is almost half the number of marriages Second marriages even more likely to fail Some marriage counsellors say we can’t know how marriage began Best marriage counsel is in the Bible 2 1. Upon what divine relationship did God institute the home? “Scriptural” marriage between one man and one woman Genesis 2:21-24 “Be fruitful and multiply” Genesis 1:28 Family begun Genesis 4:1, 2 3 2. Who are parties to every marriage contract? Gen 1:27; 2:18, 21-24 God is Designer and Creator - Gen 2:20-23 He is marriage's authority and instructor Matthew 19:3-9; Mark 10:2-12 G God is Partner with man and woman to every legitimate marriage contract Therefore, God must Marriage agree to join or dissolve contract H W 4 3. List the scriptural qualifications for two people to enter into a God- approved marriage. Give scriptures. Genesis 2:24; Matthew 19:4-6 One man… And one woman, Who have left parents… And who were not previously joined but not separated by God 5 4. Must there be a proper purpose or pledge to constitute a valid marriage contract? Without a verbal commitment regarding the marital union, living together in a sexual relationship would be nothing more than fornication. 6 5. Study Genesis 1 and 2. What purposes for marriage can be found there? List them in order of their importance. Form “one flesh” complementary relationship Gen 2:24 Create a home Gen 2:24 Produce offspring Gen 1:28; 4:1, 2 Foster other homes Gen 5 Join with others to create societies Gen 11:1-4 7 6. What other purposes for or functions of marriage and the home can be found in – 1 Timothy 5:14? Provide a place and resources to manage; give no opportunity for reproach 1 Timothy 5:16? Take care of family members 1 Timothy 3:5? Maintain order; train for leadership in the Lord’s church 8 6. What other purposes for or functions of marriage and the home can be found in – Luke 2:52? To foster increase in wisdom, stature and favor with God Ephesians 6:4? Bring up children in the training and admonition of the Lord 9 7. What is God's law of marriage in the latter part of Genesis 2? Leave parents, be joined together (cleave) and become one flesh Genesis 2:24 10 8. State as many applications of this law as you can. No running back to parents (or anyone else) when things go bad No longing for mom’s cooking or dad’s ability to earn Work at staying together (cleaving) through thick and thin “Leave” your own children enough “cleave” Build “oneness” in all of its aspects Parents, leave them alone! 11 9. What is meant by "and they shall become one flesh?” Sexual union (reserved for each other) Different, but complementary nature of male and female Anatomical or biological Emotional Viewpoint Approach to protecting and nurturing 12 10. Is this the same as the "one flesh" of 1 Corinthians 6:16? If so, does fornication make a marriage? Explain. The intimacy of sexual union is reserved for marriage Sexual joining is so close that individuality of the two is lost in the oneness of the union Paul uses this to illustrate the desecration done to the body of Christ when a member is joined to a harlot – a sin so dramatically opposed to God 13 11. Of all relationships designed by God, in which is the greatest happiness possible? Give reasons for your answer. 1. Saving relationship with God in Christ. 2. Marriage relationship 3. Parents and children 4. Brothers and sisters in Christ 5. Brothers and sisters in earthly family 14 11. Of all relationships designed by God, in which is the greatest happiness possible? Give reasons for your answer. Are there exceptions that should be noted? Marriage gone bad Family discord; disrespectful children Strife and discord in the church Estrangement between siblings 15 Lesson 2: Building a Peaceful Home Marriage is a lifelong commitment God wants us to partner like eagles… God is like an eagle to us - Exodus 19:4 We are to be like eagles - Isaiah 40:31 Those who wait on the Lord shall be strong; will mount up like eagles 16 1. In any system or organization, the various parts cannot exist and function together harmoniously unless each part occupies assigned place place and and functions functions in in its its its assigned assigned way. True True False False assigned 17 2. Identify and describe something outside the family that illustrates this principle. Clock or watch Computer Sewing machine Airplane Automobile Any precision device or system 18 3. What contribution to a peaceful family is made by the man in Psalms 128? Fears the Lord; walks in His ways (v. 1) Labors to provide his family’s needs (v. 2) Cares for his wife; she is fruitful (v. 3) Cares for his children; they thrive (v. 3) He is blessed and is a blessing to others (v. 4, 1) 19 4. From the woman's standpoint, what attributes in Proverb's 31:28-31 contribute to peaceful, harmonious relationships? She is trustworthy (v. 11) Does her husband good, not evil (v. 12) Willing worker going to lengths to provide for her family (vs. 13-15) Business-minded without neglecting her household (v. 16) Takes care of her mind and body (v. 17) 20 4. From the woman's standpoint, what attributes in Proverb's 31:28-31 contribute to peaceful, harmonious relationships? Strives for excellence - until late (v. 18) Develops skills needed to provide for others (vs. 19, 21, 22) Compassionate toward needy (v. 20) Industrious (v. 24) She is strong and honorable (v. 25) Wise, kind, watchful, not lazy (vs. 26, 27) 21 4. From the woman's standpoint, what attributes in Proverb's 31:28-31 contribute to peaceful, harmonious relationships? She is praiseworthy to the family (v. 28) She excels in what she does (v. 29) Does not trust in beauty and charm, but trusts in fear of the Lord (v. 30) Her efforts are rewarded with fruit and praise (v. 31) 22 5. What is the basic attitude toward God found in each of these homes? “Fear” of the Lord; respect and willingness to walk in His ways 23 6. Later lessons in this course will deal with proper roles of husband and wife, parents and children; but, for now, what lessons for every family member do the following passages teach? Ephesians 5:20, 21 Thankfulness to God, submitting to one another in the fear of God 24 6. Later lessons in this course will deal with proper roles of husband and wife, parents and children; but, for now, what lessons for every family member do the following passages teach? Philippians 2:2-4 Be of the same mind and love, unselfish, counting the other better than self 25 6. Later lessons in this course will deal with proper roles of husband and wife, parents and children; but, for now, what lessons for every family member do the following passages teach? 1 Peter 4:8 Fervent love for one another, willing to overlook faults and slights 26 6. Later lessons in this course will deal with proper roles of husband and wife, parents and children; but, for now, what lessons for every family member do the following passages teach? Hebrews 10:24 Conscious thought toward finding ways to stir up love and good works in each other 27 6. Later lessons in this course will deal with proper roles of husband and wife, parents and children; but, for now, what lessons for every family member do the following passages teach? Colossians 3:17 Do all by the authority of Jesus Christ, giving thanks to the Father 28 6. Later lessons in this course will deal with proper roles of husband and wife, parents and children; but, for now, what lessons for every family member do the following passages teach? Colossians 3:23 Do everything as if to the Lord, with enthusiasm 29 7. What other passages, which state general principles promoting happy, peaceful family relationships, would you add to the above list? 1 Thessalonians 5:15 Do not repay evil with evil; always do what is good for yourselves and others 1 Thessalonians 5:17 …pray without ceasing 30 8. Which home pictured in the Bible would you offer as an example of an unhappy home, disrupted by discord and disunity? Adam and Eve’s family Genesis 4:1-15 Isaac and Rebekah’s family Genesis 27 31 9. What Biblical principle(s) that would have promoted peace were violated? Cain was selfish, not willing to obey God Philippians 2:3, 4 Colossians 3:17 Isaac and Rebekah promoted favoritism, envy and dishonesty, without love Ephesians 4:15 1 Corinthians 13:4-8 32 10. Identify a home in the Bible which stands as a model of a peaceful home today. Proverbs 31 – most detailed record Home in which Jesus grew up Joseph feared the Lord Matt 1:18-25 Mary submitted to God Luke 1:38 Home environment fostered physical and spiritual growth in the children Luke 2:52 33 11. What Bible principle(s) were at work promoting peace in that home? Fear of the Lord Total submission to God even in matters that did not make sense Willingness to obey God even when it flew in the face of the popular view A desire to learn and grow in faith and service to God 34 12 Obstacles To Godly Marriage Pride, Selfishness Low self esteem Deception Lack of trust Lack of commitment Laziness about the relationship Role confusion Inability to resolve conflicts Ungodly communication Immaturity Leaving God out Other relationships 35 Marriage’s Challenges… The Challenge of Staying in Role The part of any system, which is out of its assigned place, is the beginning of disaster for that system 36 Lesson 3: The Husband's Role To be head of his own wife as Eph 5:23 ..Christ is head of the church - LEADER To love his own wife as Christ loved the church - LOVER Eph 5:25 Christ gave Himself - SACRIFICER Eph 5:25 Christ is Savior of the church - SAVIOR v.23 Husband loves his body – NOURISHER 5:28 Husband loves himself – CHERISHER 5:28, 29 37 The Husband’s Role cont… Without bitterness Colossians 3:19 To dwell with her with understanding 1 Peter 3:7 To give her honor.. 1 Peter 3:7 ..As unto the weaker vessel ..As being joint-heirs of the grace of life ..That prayers not be hindered Fulfilling duty as a husband 1 Cor 7:3-5 38 1. Since Christ is the husband's example, what conclusion about a husband's love toward his wife can be drawn from Romans 5:6 and 8? He should be willing to sacrifice to extreme lengths for her well-being even if she has demonstrated that she is not worthy. 39 2. Again, with Christ as the example, identify some specific areas in which a husband should exercise the headship over his wife. Just as Christ is head over all things to the church (Ephesians 1:22, 23) the husband is head over his wife in all things. 40 3. Should a husband be willing to establish a 50/50 relationship with his wife? If so, in what areas? Explain. No. In terms of giving to the marriage, they should each be willing to sacrifice 100% for the good of the family. He should not be willing to give his wife any of the leadership responsibility; it was given to him by God. 41 4. What is bitterness? Vine’s Dictionary of NT Words: Greek “pikria” from the root “pik” means “to cut, to prick,” hence, literally “pointed, sharp, keen, pungent to the sense of taste, smell, etc.” Mirriam-Webster: “…distasteful or distressing to the mind.” Dictionary.com: “Difficult or distasteful to accept, admit, or bear.” 42 a wife's behavior be such as to justify 5. Can a man becoming bitter? No! 43 6. What are the consequences of bitterness? Give scriptures. Acts 8:23 – “poisoned by bitterness and bound by iniquity” resulting in seeking powers beyond God’s intentions Romans 3:14 – associated with “a mouth full of cursing” coming from unrighteousness Ephesians 4:31 – leading to wrath, anger, clamor and evil speaking Hebrews 12:15 – a root capable of producing trouble and defiling many 44 7. What is the most important factor you can think of for keeping a husband's life free of bitterness toward his wife? Focus on the good and positive things about her; dwell on those things Philippians 4:8 Actively love (agapaō) her 1 Corinthians 13:4-7 45 8. How can a husband dwell with his wife according to knowledge? Be specific. Listen to her Be empathetic; try to put yourself in her place 46 9. What characteristics of a husband's love for his wife can you find in 1 Corinthians 13:4-7? “Suffers long” – Be patient, willing to put up with more than should be endured “Is kind” – Do kind things; say kind things; bring her gifts “Does not envy” – Supportive, uncompetitive “Does not parade itself” – Does not act with superiority “Is not puffed up” – Cool your male ego 47 9. What characteristics of a husband's love for his wife can you find in 1 Corinthians 13:4-7? “Does not behave rudely” – Politeness can be learned and is always in vogue “Does not seek its own” – Be unselfish “Is not provoked” – Does not take offense; is slow to anger “Thinks no evil” – Always thinks positively; does not put the worst construction on what she says and does 48 9. What characteristics of a husband's love for his wife can you find in 1 Corinthians 13:4-7? “Does not rejoice in iniquity” – Mistakes and sins are never a source of pleasure “Rejoices in the truth” – Finds joy in that which is true, never in lies and deception “Bears all things” – Endures whatever comes without wavering from what is right “Believes all things” – Maintains a “can do” attitude 49 9. What characteristics of a husband's love for his wife can you find in 1 Corinthians 13:4-7? “Hopes all things” – Not given to despair, but always looks for and expects the best “Endures all things” – Can be depended upon to continue doing what is right in the face of every challenge 50 10. When Paul said in Ephesians 5:25, "Husbands, love your wives,..." was he speaking of love as an action, an emotional feeling, or both? Action 51 10. Consider 1 John 5:2, 3. Is love in this passage an action or a feeling? Action 52 10. Consider 2 John 1:5, 6. Action or a feeling? Action 53 10. Was the love of God toward man in John 3:16 action or feeling? Action 54 10. What is commanded in Matthew 5:44? Action or feeling? Action 55 11. The "love" of John 16:26, 27 comes from the Greek Phileō, while the "love" of John 3:16 and Romans 5:8 is translated from Agapaō. Using a Bible dictionary, identify and describe the distinction between these two Greek words. Phileō – tender affection; it is conditional Agapaō – unconditional, unselfish love that values and esteems; love that is ready to serve to the point of sacrifice. This love can be commanded, phileō not. 56 12. What response would you give to a Christian who says, "I no longer love my wife?” “You may not feel love (phileō), but God has commanded you to love (agapaō) her actively, sacrificially and unconditionally.” 57 13. Comment on the meaning of Proverbs 5:18-20. Be happy with the wife of your youth Though she grows older, always be satisfied with her sexually “Always be enraptured with her love” – delighted, emotionally moved by her love 58 14. Christ loved the church to the point of dying for her. List some ways a husband can "give himself up" for his wife. Spend time with her doing things she wants to do Help her with her chores Place her interests and enjoyment above your own See that she gets the attention and gratitude she deserves for all she does 59 15. Explain 1 Peter 3:7's instruction for husbands to give honor to their wives. Honor = Greek timē, primarily “a valuing” Grows from understanding them Given as to the weaker vessel, a reference to their lesser physical strength (they are stronger in many other aspects) or maybe their position of submission Given because they are “heirs together of the grace of life” – precious souls Wife properly honored should not suffer from low self-esteem 60 16. List some special ways a husband can give honor to his wife. Privately Praise her accomplishments and appearance See that she gets time for herself away from the kids and household duties Show her acts of kindness; bring flowers In short, treat her like a queen 61 16. List some special ways a husband can give honor to his wife. Publicly Speak well of her to others Defend her to others who may unjustly speak ill of her or seek to do her harm Open the car door and do other similar kindnesses for her In short, treat her like a queen 62 17. Does a husband need to understand his wife's needs and feelings? Yes – 1 Peter 3:7 KJV: “dwell with them according to knowledge” NKJ: “dwell with them with understanding” ASV: “dwell with your wives according to knowledge” NAS: “live with your wives in an understanding way” RSV: “live considerately with your wives” NIV: “be considerate as you live with your wives” 63 17. How is he to be aware of them? Listen to her Be empathetic; try to put yourself in her place 64 be to his wife a good 18. Should a husband Yes! listener? Attentive? Yes! Good-looking? ☺ Maybe… Neat? Yes! Mature? Yes! 65 19. The most important thing for a husband to be for his wife is “A loving trustworthy leader” rock to lean on” _______________________________. 66 Lesson 4: The Husband's Analysis In this lesson, each husband should analyze himself prayerfully and honestly Wives, analyze your husbands prayerfully and objectively Compare and discuss your answers together if your marriage is strong Husbands, make changes in your behavior as needed 67 Lesson 5: The Wife's Role To be subject to her husband as… …As unto the Lord - Disciple Eph 5:22 …As church is to Christ - Follower Eph 5:24 …As servant is to master - Server 1 Pet 3:1 (see also 1 Pet 2:18, 21) …As Sarah obeyed Abraham 1 Peter 3:6 …As fitting in the Lord Col 3:18 68 The Wife’s Role… A helper suitable for her husband Genesis 2:18 …Created for the man – Complement 1 Corinthians 11:9 …Worker at home - Homemaker Titus 2:5 …Looking well to ways of her household Proverbs 31:27 …Her desire is for her husband Gen 3:16 69 The Wife’s Role cont… To bear children - Mother Gen 1:28; 3:16; 1 Tim 2:15 …God’s special function for woman …Taught by Paul as a practical matter 1 Tim 5:13, 14 To love her husband Titus 2:4 …A matter of training Titus 2:4 …Fulfilling her duty as a wife 1 Cor 7:3-5 70 1. What is a “help-meet?” A helper that is suitable Gen 2:18 KJV: “an help meet for him” NKJ: “a helper comparable to him” ASV: “a help meet for him” NAS: “a helper suitable for him” RSV: “a helper fit for him” NIV: “a helper suitable for him” 71 1. In what ways can a wife be a “help-meet?” Provide what she can of what he lacks in all aspects of life Be his willing friend and lover Encourage and build him up in all he attempts, which is righteous 72 2. Please list five things that older women are to teach the younger women. Titus 2:4,5 Love their husbands and children Be discrete – self-controlled, sober, temperate Be chaste – clean, pure Be homemakers Be good Be obedient to their husbands 73 3. Who, specifically, is to be doing this teaching and how is it to be done today? Older women who are… Reverent in behavior Not slanderers Not given to much wine Teachers of good things 74 4. After reading Proverbs 31:10-31, please give at least six words that identify a proper wife. Virtuous Trustworthy Willing-worker Strong Honorable Wise Kind 75 5. Can a wife work outside the home and be acceptable to God? Explain. If she can do so while staying in her God-given role If she can be submissive to her husband If she can fulfill the duties of a homemaker 76 6. To what extent should a wife be interested in her husband's occupation? It depends upon his occupation and their unique complementary nature Enough to be supportive and encouraging to him “…let the wife see that she respects her husband.” Ephesians 5:33 77 7. In what ways can a wife work to create in the home an emotionally stable and peaceful haven where family members can be renewed and encouraged to meet the difficulties of the outside world? Maintain an organized home Provide for routine family needs without going into crisis mode Be dependable, one who can be counted upon 78 7. In what ways can a wife work to create in the home an emotionally stable and peaceful haven where family members can be renewed and encouraged to meet the difficulties of the outside world? Be calm and work at having a calming affect on each family member Learn to be an effective mediator Be positive; instill hope and enthusiasm 79 8. Using a good Bible dictionary define the word translated "subject" or "subjection" as found in Ephesians 5:24, Colossians 3:18, 1 Peter 3:1,5. “Subject” is from Gr. “Hupotassō” A military term meaning to voluntarily arrange oneself under the authority of another 80 9. Explain the meaning of the thought in 1 Peter 3:1, "In like manner, ye wives, be in subjection to your own husbands;...” “In like manner” or “likewise” in verse 1 directs attention back to chapter 2 Christ’s example in 2:21-25 Arguably all the way back to the instructions to servants in 2:18-20 81 10. Identify the specific areas in which a wife is to be in subjection to her husband. Generally, in all things just as the church is subject to Christ in all things Exception: “We must obey God rather than man.” Acts 5:29 “Wives, submit to your own husbands as is fitting in the Lord.” Col. 3:19 82 11. Identify some problems women face in being in subjection. A husband that is not working at staying in his God-given role A husband she finds hard to respect A husband who is overbearing, slovenly, untrustworthy, unloving (agapē) and uncommunicative Living with a major decision, which she doesn’t agree with, though made by a godly husband 83 12. How can a husband make the role of subjection more pleasant, productive and desirable? In general, work at staying in his Godgiven role Specifically, he can agapaō her as Christ does the church, and Communicate; Include her in decisionmaking …work at earning her respect As a bonus for both, cultivate “romantic love” 84 13. Name some advantages to being in subjection. Someone else bears the burden of decision-making and decisions gone wrong Good leadership is hard work; who wants more of that? God wants all of us to learn submission; wives have a unique opportunity Major advantage: It pleases God 85 14. Describe the “fear” commanded of wives toward husbands in Ephesians 5:33. KJV: “that she reverence her husband” NKJ: “that she respects her husband” ASV: “that she fear her husband” NAS: “that she respect her husband” RSV: “that she respects her husband” NIV: “the wife must respect her husband” 86 14. Describe the fear commanded of wives toward husbands in Ephesians 5:33. Vine’s: Greek “phobeō” meaning – a. b. “to fear, be afraid” “to show reverential fear” Used regarding both God and men See 1 John 4:18 87 15. List several ways a wife's “fear” toward her husband will be manifested in her life. Fulfill her God-given role Respect and support his decisions Be a cheerful homemaker As his “complement,” supply what she can of that which he lacks 88 16. Should a wife be to her husband a good listener? Yes! Budget-minded? Yes! A good cook? for me…☺ Hospitable? Yes! Should she be beautiful? Why not?! Works 89 17. Should she keep herself clean, neat and desirable for her husband? Yes! Emotional love feeds and grows on those things which attract us through the five senses 90 18. Should a wife trust and support her husband without question? Probably not without question, but… If she practices agapē love toward her husband, she will “think no evil” “believe all things” (positive) 91 19. The most important thing for a wife to be for her husband is “A respecter; an encourager” _______________________________. 92 Lesson 6: The Wife's Analysis Lesson 4 was an analysis of the husband; now it is the wife’s turn In this lesson, each wife should analyze herself prayerfully and honestly Husbands, analyze your wives prayerfully and objectively Compare and discuss if your marriage is strong Wives, make changes in behavior as needed 93 Unique power of each role… Two striking attributes of our Savior are: LOVING LEADERSHIP – Seen in the Husband’s role SUBMISSION – Seen in the Wife’s role Remember: “..submitting one to another in the fear of God.” Ephesians 5:21 94 Marriage’s Challenges… Lesson 7: Obstacles to a Happy Marriage 95 Why is the divorce rate so high?… What are the obstacles that can destroy a marriage? Every obstacle can be overcome by following the Bible, which… …is the best guide to good behavior …is the best guide to happy marriage …eliminates all reasons for divorce 96 12 Obstacles To Godly Marriage Pride, Selfishness Low self esteem Deception Lack of trust Lack of commitment Laziness about relationship Role confusion Unresolved conflicts Ungodly communication Immaturity Leaving God out Other relationships 97 Marriage’s Challenges… Lesson 8: Difficulties in Communicating Arguably, nothing is more essential to good family relationships than effective, wholesome communication Wholesome Communication is… The transfer of edifying meaning between two or more individuals according to godly principles 98 How we spend our time… A 40 year old IBM survey concluded that the average person spends: 70% of waking hours communicating 30% of waking hours speaking 45% of communication time listening 99 No wonder that, almost without exception, marriages in trouble are plagued with poor communication. Many marriage counseling services rate faulty communications as the greatest danger to a marriage. Effective communication does not come easily or naturally, but must be carefully studied and diligently practiced. 100 The problem… Good communication is vital to healthy relationships, but…. Many natural obstacles get in the way Different backgrounds, education, views Conflicting body language, tones, expressions Incorrect or lazy use of language Emotions: anger, depression, etc. Almost all marriages, even good ones, have trouble with communication 101 1. Spend several minutes considering obstacles to good, verbal communication between two people, obstacles which you know from personal experience to be harmful. List as many as you can in the left-hand column. Across from each, identify a helpful attitude or communication skill for overcoming that obstacle. 102 Obstacles Helps Ex: Lazy listening Speaking in anger Failing to listen first Faulty assumptions Angry spouse Ask questions; take notes Never speak in anger Clarify before answering Operate from facts Defuse anger with humor or wait until calm Poor timing Choose best time for talk Being too serious Loosen up a bit Using only “halo data” Read body talk cautiously 103 2. Of the many books on the market, please recommend one that would surpass others as a guide to good, effective communication and tell why you chose the one you did? The Bible 104 The solution to our communication problem is at hand… God is the One who created our ability to communicate God invented language, reason, understanding and intimacy Isn’t it reasonable to let God tell us how to communicate effectively? 105 3. The survey cited above reported that the average person spends 30% of his time speaking. Proverbs 17 and 18 have some thoughts on speaking. Please study them and answer these questions: Proverbs 17:27, 28. List reasons given for being a person of few words. 106 Reasons To Say Little Knowledgeable people are not wordy Understanding brings calm; lack of understanding often produces wordiness and agitation Too many words may reveal your ignorance, lack of wisdom and perception 107 3. The survey cited above reported that the average person spends 30% of his time speaking. Proverbs 17 and 18 have some thoughts on speaking. Please study them and answer these questions: Proverbs 18:4. How do words reveal the quality of a person's thinking? 108 Words Reveal Thinking Words are linked to our thinking; we will be judged by them. Matt. 12:34-37; Luke 6:45 Lies originate in the heart. Isaiah 59:13 As a man thinks in his heart, so is he Proverbs 23:7 It is important that we think positive and pure thoughts. Philippians 4:8 109 Ambiguity and Truth “’Make it clear.’ This fundamental assumption of communication would seem to be an attainable goal. Objectify the audience, understand their desires – appeal to their interests, eliminate the extraneous, and presto, ‘effective communication.’ Well, maybe not.” by Milton Glaser 110 3. The survey cited above reported that the average person spends 30% of his time speaking. Proverbs 17 and 18 have some thoughts on speaking. Please study them and answer these questions: 111 3. Proverbs 18:6, 7. List consequences of a foolish mouth. Consequences of Foolish Words Foolish words invite contention They can even invite physical blows A foolish mouth can result in destroyed, physical resources, relationships and lives Worst of all, a foolish mouth can cost a person his or her soul 112 3. Proverbs 18:4. How do words reveal the quality of a person's thinking? Words Reveal One’s Thinking By our words we are judged to be foolish or wise, petty or forgiving, bitter or content, angry or cool-spirited, shallow or thoughtful, cautious or impetuous, ignorant or learned, arrogant or humble, courageous or timid. Words reveal convictions and intentions Words will justify or condemn Matt 12:33-37 113 3. Proverbs 18:20, 21. Explain the power of the tongue expressed in these verses. The Power of the Tongue Many make their living from their words: teachers, preachers, salespersons, politicians, statesmen, etc. Death and life are in the tongue’s power Words have a dramatic affect on the quality, i.e., joy and sorrow of life “For I’m not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation…” 114 3. Proverbs 18:20, 21. What affect can speech have upon material blessings? The Power of the Tongue Many make their living from their words. The degree of their success or failure is directly related to their words. Arguably, those whose speech is positive and edifying will be more successful. Prayer is all about words of the heart, and prayer affects the flow of God’s blessings 115 Lesson 9: Better Listening The average person is said to spend 45% of his communication time listening, and most of us, when we listen, are just "doin' what comes naturally.” The Bible has some interesting, profitable things to say about listening. Proverbs 18 has at least five rules for better listening. Please study the verses given below, answer the questions on each and formulate a rule for good listening from the message of each passage. 116 1. Proverbs 18:2 What does it mean, "that his heart may discover itself" (KJV)? So proud he wants only to hear himself b. If this is the way of a fool, what is the course of wisdom? To hear what others have to say c. State a rule for good listening from this verse. Rule 1: Stop talking and listen a. 117 2. Proverbs 18:13 What is the ultimate purpose for listening given here? To give an answer b. State in your own words the idea, "It is a folly and a shame unto him.” It is vain, without purpose, maybe shameful c. What are the lessons here for the speaker? Speak clearly, interestingly; help the listener d. State a rule for good listening from this text. Rule 2: Listen responsibly to give answer a. 118 3. Proverbs 18:15 For what are we to listen? Information and answers b. How is this to be done? Actively, by acquisition and seeking c. With what words would you describe much of the listening done in family relationships? Lazy, aimless, careless d. State a listening rule from this verse. Rule 3: Listen in order to learn a. 119 4. Proverbs 18:17 What is inherent in every "cause" or "case" presented? There is more than one side to hear b. What are the responsibilities of the hearer? To get all the facts before judging a case c. Formulate this thought into a rule for good listening. Rule 4: Listen to all sides before deciding a. 120 5. a. b. Proverbs 18:8 What kind of speech is under consideration in this verse. Before answering, read the King James Version as well as one of the later translations such as the NAS or NKJ. Gossip, flattery or hurtful speech What is the Christian to do with such words? Support your answer with NT scripture. Don’t listen THE ISSUE 2 Tim 2:16; 4:3, 4; Eph 4:29 121 5. Proverbs 18:8 What rule for good listening would you suggest from this verse? Rule 5: Don’t listen to unwholesome or untrue words c. 122 6. These rules for good listening apply in all areas of personal communication, but the application does vary somewhat depending on the level at which communication is taking place. Of these three levels of verbal communication -- smalltalk, fact-finding and ideas or judgment -at which level would each of these rules most apply? 1. Fact-finding 2. Ideas/judgment 3. Small-talk 123 7 Types of Communication Eph 4:15; 29; Proverbs 17:27,28; 18; 25 Information / Instruction Fact-finding / Decision-making Accusation / Disagreement Serious Conversation Kidding / Verbal Play Idle Conversation Intimate talk 124 7. Do you engage in one type or level of communication more than another? Which? Information / instruction / verbal play What about your spouse? Information / conversation 125 Friendship “Oh, the comfort, the inexpressible comfort of feeling safe with a person, having neither to weigh thoughts nor measure words, but pouring them all right out, just as they are, chaff and grain together; certain that a faithful hand will take and sift them, keep that which is worth keeping, and then with a breath of kindness, blow the rest away.” Author Unknown 126 Lesson 10: Biblical Communication Having considered rules for good listening from Proverbs 18, this lesson turns to Ephesians 4, another great chapter on communication. Carefully notice verses 25-32 with the theme of communication in mind. First, remember the lessons on godly speech we found in Proverbs 17 and 18. 127 Godly speech… Proverbs 17:27, 28 - Be a person of few words Proverbs 18:4 - The words of the mouth reveal the quality of a person's thinking Proverbs 18:6, 7 - A foolish mouth will suffer consequences Proverbs 18:20, 21 - The power of the tongue is mighty. See also James 3:2-12 128 1. Explain what is involved in putting away falsehood and speaking truth. Two steps: stop lying; start telling the truth. v. 25 Does this make one a “truth-teller?” Only if the truth is told about the matters previously lied about 129 2. Is the truth to be spoken even when it hurts? We should never be guilty of deception If it will build up (edify), the truth needs to be told even if it hurts 130 2. How does verse 15 bear on this point? “Speak the truth in love.” God is love. Jesus is truth. Our speech should always be the truth with love, i.e., couched in love. 131 3. Who is your neighbor (verse 25)? Primary application: those in close relationship: family, church Secondarily, everyone with whom we have contact 132 4. Define anger that is without sin (verse 26). Anger is a good, God-given emotion The purpose is to motivate to action 133 5. Are there circumstances in which a Christian should be angry? When? Please support your answer with scripture. We should be angry about sin and its circumstances Nehemiah showed his anger and how to use it. Nehemiah 5:6, 7 Jesus also. John 2:13-17 Anger driven action should be controlled and godly, not an out-of-control tirade 134 6. In your own words, express the thought of verse 27. Anger, if nurtured, gives the devil a foothold into our lives. The admonition is to not let the sun go down on our wrath thus giving Satan a chance to take over. 135 7. In what way does taking or working to be able to give have any bearing on communication in a family? There is often a “giver” and a “taker” in a marriage, which is reflected in their communication Our speech can rob another of time, energy, joy, peace, a good reputation, even salvation 136 8. Considering the thought of verse 29, in two columns, please list the characteristics of Edifying Speech Builds up Encourages Imparts grace Corrupt Speech Lit. “rotten, worthless” Devoid of love Tears down 137 9. Is it ever proper to engage in "verbal fighting?” If so, what is a proper "fight?" When is it inappropriate for Christians? (See also Col. 4:6; James 3:1-12) There will be legitimate disagreement about problems, issues to be resolved “Verbal fighting” should be directed toward the issue THE ISSUE Always with love ☺ 138 10. How does the putting away and putting on of verses 31 and 32 contribute to better communication? All in verse 31 are detractors from good communications, wholesome relations Kindness, tenderness and forgiveness smooth the rough spots. These are at the core of being like God. 139 11. Based on your study of Ephesians 4:2532, please formulate five, practical Communication Rules and write them in your own words. 1 – Don’t lie, speak the truth Rule 2 – Do not harbor anger Rule 3 – Be a giver, not a taker Rule 4 – Be up-building in speech Rule 5 – Put away bitter anger and malice; be kind, tender and forgiving as God in Christ has forgiven you Rule 140 “Six Messages In Every Communication” by Dr. Norman Wright 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. What you mean to say What you actually say What the other person hears What the other person thinks he hears What the other person says about what you said What you think the other person said about what you said 141 Words fitly spoken… Proverbs 25:11 Speak only what you have a right to speak (v. 9) Speak honestly about yourself (v. 14) Speak honestly about others (v. 18) Speak convictions with due wisdom and forethought (v. 8) 142 Marriage’s Challenges… Lesson 11: Financial Challenges Which couple is having money problems? 143 1. Which of the following reasons for marital problems are more common? Place a number next to each ordering them from 1 (most common) to 5 (least common). Infidelity Lack of commitment Financial problems Poor communication Change in priorities 1. Poor communication 2. Financial problems 3. Lack of commitment 4. Change in priorities 5. Infidelity 144 2. When and how do most individuals receive their education about money management? Attitudes toward money are learned in childhood Most never receive additional training Those who study business finance often do not apply the techniques to home finances 145 3. Since each partner probably learned money management in a different time and place, and from a different teacher (if not by simply doing what comes naturally), how likely is it that even in the best marriage there will be conflicts over money from time to time? Conflict is inevitable. The key is for the husband to lead in discussing their views on money and to decide together the way they will make decisions about how family money will be controlled. 146 4. What do the following scriptures teach about earning, controlling and using monetary resources? Proverbs 11:4, 28 – V. 4 - Riches are not profitable in the long run; righteousness delivers from (spiritual) death V. 28 – Those who trust in riches will fail, but the righteous will flourish (prosper) 147 4. Luke 19:11-27 – V. 26 is key – “to everyone who has will be given; and from him who does not have, even what he has will be taken away…” Protect and improve what the Lord gives you. 148 4. 1 Timothy 5:8 – Those who are able must provide for themselves and “their own, …especially for those of his household.” This seems to include the extended family Note that the context is speaking of church support of those in need (v.16) 149 4. Proverbs 12:24, 27 – V. 24 - Diligence is generally rewarded with more responsibility; those who are lazy will be ruled over by others V. 27 – Laziness will rob a person of even what he has; diligence is precious in protecting what one has and acquiring more 150 4. Matthew 6:19-21 – It is far better to use our money to lay up spiritual treasures in heaven than to accumulate wealth here on earth where treasures will not last. This is one of the best ways to develop and maintain spiritual desire 151 4. Matthew 6:24 – All things regarding our money are to be subservient to serving God. Such priorities should be reflected in our attitude toward money as well as our use of it. Giving to the Lord’s work and the needs of others will then come easy. 152 4. 1 Corinthians 16:1, 2 – On the 1st day each one is to lay something aside for God. What is laid aside must be given so there be no collections when funds are needed. Please note that this is commanded. 153 4. 2 Corinthians 8:10-12 – Financial planning (as the Macedonians did) is a good thing Must follow through on what is planned Be guided by the principle that giving is to be according to what we have; not give beyond our ability to give 154 4. Proverbs 20:23 – Deal honestly in all matters pertaining to money or anything else of value. Married couples should never hide from one another their expenditures The Lord is displeased with financial dishonesty, as he is displeased with any dishonesty. (See Psalm 15) 155 Jesus spoke of stewardship in Luke 5. 16:10-13. Into what areas of our lives does this responsibility of stewardship extend? Applies to all that God has given us. 156 6. In view of the Lord’s teaching in Matthew 6:25-34 what defense would you make for financial planning and saving for the future (if any)? There are scriptural reasons to plan and prepare for the future Be good stewards, even increase what is given to us Provide for our own Support the Lord’s work Have excess to help those who are in need Matthew 6 is not in conflict; it is teaching us not to trust in the things of this world 157 7. What reasons come to mind for the Savior saying that it is more blessed to give than to receive (Acts 20:35)? It is one way we lay up for ourselves treasures in heaven Luke 18:22 There is REAL joy in giving to alleviate the need of another Christ was a sacrificial Giver; we must learn to be as He. 158 8. In your own words, describe the attitude of the Macedonians which the apostle Paul commended in 2 Corinthians 8:1-5. Their desire to give prompted them to plead with Paul for the opportunity and to give even beyond their ability to give. 159 9. What practical advice on how to manage marital money would you give a newly wed couple? Regardless of who earns it, pool resources Husband is to lead in all financial decisions Fairly divide responsibility for all finances: utilities, groceries, house, car, etc. Set short- and long-term goals together; stick to them unless both agree to changes. Be sure each has some personal spending money. Amount depends on circumstances. 160 9. What practical advice on how to manage marital money would you give a newly wed couple? If you spend more than you earn, work out an annual budget together, and do not deviate from it unless you both agree. If you can't work out your own budget, see a financial planner. Pray about financial matters. 161 Lesson 12: Including God in the Home One of greatest benefits to happy relationships is including God in family activities Attending worship services of the local church together is fundamental Family togetherness in spiritual matters must go beyond simply worshipping together. The truly happy family consciously weaves the things of God into the fabric of daily family living. 162 1. Read Romans 12:1, 2. What is the impact of this passage on family life? Be specific. Every word, every deed would be as a sacrifice offered up to God. You would truly be “set apart” from the world, not conformed but transformed Attitude would not be self-righteous You would resist the world’s influences You would be feeding yourself on God’s word daily allowing it to transform you 163 1 Timothy 4:7-10 and reflect on your 2. Read family's daily activities in the past month. In one column make a list of bodily exercises engaged in by family members. In another column list the spiritual activities which exercised them to godliness. Bodily Exercise Exercise in Godliness 164 2. Bodily Exercise Carrying luggage Yardwork Stretching Walking Helping son paint a house Exercise in Godliness Worshipping Praying Studying Bible Discussing Bible topics Encouraging others in spiritual work 165 3.Identify the three profitable exercises in godliness your family could most easily add to its daily schedule throughout the week. Reject (put away) all things untrue. V. 7 Do some task for the Lord’s cause each day. V. 10 Make a conscious effort to pray often in trial and during suffering. V. 10 Seek ways to trust God as the solution to each problem or challenge. V. 10 Sing hymns around the house. 166 4. What other similar, spiritual activities for the family would be profitable? Daily Bible reading and prayer together Weekly discussion of specific ways to encourage others (notes, cards, calls to encourage, etc.) Song practice together (can be done in the car or at home) 167 5. Some have found family Bible study programs difficult to initiate and sustain. Toward this end, what practical ideas do you have for the family who wants to study the Bible together at home? Plan a specific time and place Get agreement of all family members Have a definite plan for each study period Establish a “penalty” for failing to meet and study as planned 168 6. What is the most important thing you could say to the family that does not feel a strong desire to study together? Support it with scripture if possible. Getting yourself and your family to heaven is the most important thing in life, more than the nuances of sports or the earning of degrees or the attainment of high places, and the Bible is our only guide to achieving eternal success and happiness. 169 7. Though children are among the very special of God's creation, they must be taught how to communicate to their Maker. What do you want your child to learn about prayer? Proper form in respect, address, etc. Proper things for which to pray To be specific To pray sincerely, believing in the result To be humble, willing to accept God’s will 170 8. If you were the only one who would ever teach him or her, what would he or she learn? We tried to teach our children spiritual values, but looking back causes me to wish I had given it greater attention. 171 9. Name some methods of daily teaching children that will create and maintain a spiritual atmosphere in the home. Making a practice of attaching spiritual lessons and/or scriptural references to the daily events in the home. 172 10.List some ways the home environment, in general, can be made more spiritual. Songs, hymns and spiritual songs either sung or listened to on CSs Brief daily family devotion Frequent references to Jesus and how He would do some task or meet some challenge Prayer at the table and at other times 173 11. Who bears the responsibility for including God in your home, i.e., where does "the buck" stop? You and I are responsible Husbands and fathers must take the lead 174 Marriage’s Challenges… Lesson 13: Solving Family Problems The best defense….Godly principles: Walk wisely, redeeming the time Eph 5:15-17 No selfish ambition or conceit Phil 2:3-4 Always speak the truth in love Eph 4:15 Speak no corrupt word, only edify Eph 4:29 175 1. Reports from Class Members Describe the method of solving problems in the home that you use or would like to use. Tell how it works. Add scriptures where appropriate. Some questions to ask: Should all members participate? Who should lead? Should the Bible be part of the process? Try to incorporate some of the things we have discussed about husband and wife roles and better communication. 176 1. One practical idea… Have a special place for family training, admonition and solving problems Confront problems, find solutions and set discipline – parents too? Agree with child on a Code of Conduct If possible let child set own punishment Teach child to decide conduct and resolve guilt based on biblical principles “The place” - a place of frequent prayer 177 2. What lessons, which will help in conflict resolution, can be learned from Ephesians 4:29? An overriding goal in every conflict should be edification of the other Personalities should never be confused with issues Past mistakes have no place in current problems 178 3. During Class Discussion During the reports and class discussion, list here the characteristics of a problem solving system that makes sense to you and would be helpful to you and your family. 179 How to resolve conflict… Inventory attitudes and motivations Am I motivated by love for the Lord? Am I motivated by love for my spouse? Do I have a positive attitude about my spouse? Philippians 4:8; 1 Corinthians 13:4-8 Do I have a positive attitude about resolving our conflict? Ephesians 4:29; Colossians 4:6 Is my conduct Spiritual? Romans 8:5-9 Am I being Selfless? Philippians 2:3,4 What Skills do I need to resolve this conflict? 180 How to resolve conflict… Find answers based on scriptural principles.. Recreation? 1 Cor 15:33; Rom 14:13; Heb 10:25 Money? 1 Tim 5:8; 6:6-10 Place to live? Heb 10:25 Must pray together! Have we prayed together at every step? Do we know what to ask of the Lord? Have we asked Him to help us understand the problem? 181 Marriage’s Challenges… Lesson 14: Forgiveness Forgiveness is at the very foundation of our faith. We each should understand this so well that no questions have been provided with this lesson’s questions. A concordance will help you support your answers with scripture. 182 1. Who is our example in forgiveness? Cite some scriptures that indicate this is so. God in Christ. Ephesians 4:32 Christ. Colossians 3:13 183 2. What does it mean to forgive. Be specific. Give scriptures. It is a fourfold promise (Eph 4:32; Heb 8:12): I will never speak to you again about the matter. I will never tell anyone else about it. I will never hold it over your head in a non-verbal way. I will never allow my mind to dwell on it. 184 3. When should we forgive others? What is your authority? When they say, “I repent.” Luke 17:3, 4 If we have a forgiving spirit as Christ has, we will be quick to forgive 185 4. How many times must I be willing to forgive the same infraction? Jesus said, “…up to seventy times seven.” Clearly, he meant without end. 186 5. Is it possible to forget when someone has sinned against you, repented and asked for forgiveness? Can you back your answer with scripture? We expect God to forget our sins, so we must also if were are to forgive as God does. Ephesians 4:32 David expresses our desires in Psalm 25:7 187 6. Biblical forgiveness leads to reconciliation. What does that mean? 188 7. Could Matt 18:15-18 be considered a proper biblical procedure for reconciliation? If so, list the steps below. If not, please explain why not. Determine that brother/sister has sinned Go to admonish them privately If he/she will not listen, take 2-3 with you to establish every word If still unreconciled, take it to the church If still will not hear, withdraw fellowship 189 8. Explain the meaning of Proverbs 19:11. Being slow to take offense when slighted or crossed will make one slow to anger, a virtue. 190 9. Identify some New Testament principles which, if practiced, will help us be more successful at forgiving and reconciling with family members as well as our brothers and sisters in Christ. 191 Marriage’s Challenges… Lesson 15: Confession 192 1. Confession is an important part of being a Christian. What do the following passages teach us about confession? Matthew 10:32 John 9:1-38 John 12:42, 43 Romans 10:8-11 1 John 1:6 193 1. Confession is an important part of being a Christian. What do the following passages teach us about confession? 1 John 2:4 Acts 8:35-37 1 John 1:8-10 James 5:16 Proverbs 28:13 194 2. David is a prime example of a child of God whose overall well-being was dramatically affected by confession. Read the story of David's sin in 2 Samuel 11 and of his being confronted by Nathan in chapter 12. List the sins David committed. 195 3. Was he forgiven by God? How long after his sins? 196 4. It is thought that Psalm 38 was written by David after he committed his sins, as he approached the time of his confession. Read the whole psalm but especially notice verses 1-18. What was David's condition? 197 5. In addition to his spiritual problems did he have any physical or emotional problems? If so, identify them and their causes. 198 6. Which of David's words indicate his turning and his confession? 199 7. Do you see a connection between David's condition and James 5:13-16? 200 8. Psalm 51 is David's plea to the Lord for forgiveness for his sins. In his confession and subsequent forgiveness, what did David expect to obtain? 201 9. Notice Psalm 32:1-5, 10 and 11 which is believed to be written about the same events. What is the focal point of the change in David's life from sickness and depression to gladness and joy? 202 10. What important conclusions about our own confession can be drawn from David's experience? 203 11. Can family relationships be happy and peaceful without regular, open confession of sins? Why, or why not? 204 12. Does being parents immunize parents from confessing their sins against their children? 205 Lesson 16: Parents and children Birth A husband’s transition to father is not great Wife’s transition to mother is dramatic Discipline Col 3:21; Eph 6:4 If parents disagree, children will manipulate Teen years Must teach children respect for authority early Parents must finally release them to adult responsibilities Departure All growing years should prepare for this exit Failure could spell disaster for your marriage, and theirs 206 1. What obligations do children have toward parents? Cite scripture. – Eph 6:1; Col 3:20 Honor – Eph 6:1; Ex 20:12; Deut 6:16 Heed instruction – Prov 1:8,9; 4:1-7 Obey 207 2. What reasons are given in Ephesians 6 and Colossians 3 for children obeying their parents? That it may be well with you That you may live long on the earth To be well pleasing to the Lord (Col 3:20) 208 3. What does Ephesians 6:2 mean by "Honor thy father and mother...?” Timeō – primarily to value; esteem Hence a price paid Used of valuing Christ at a price Matthew 27:9 Also of the preciousness of Christ to believers – 1 Peter 2:7 209 4. Considering the consequences of honoring parents, what is implied about the consequences of dishonoring them? Things will not go well Short life 210 5. Why are Ephesians 6:4 and Colossians 3:21 addressed to fathers? Father is the head of the family Ephesians 5:23, 24; 1 Cor. 11:3 211 5. Does this mean that mothers are not to be concerned about provoking children or that they have no responsibility to nurture? Explain. Mothers should not provoke and are responsible to nurture due to the law of delegated authority; fathers to mothers as God, the Father, to Christ and Christ to the man 212 6. Name some families in the Bible which demonstrated poor relations between parents and children. What was the problem in each case? Adam’s family – strife between siblings indicates strife in the family (Principle: top down, inside out) Isaac’s family – favoritism resulted in jealousy, dishonesty, treachery, intended murder and flight (separation) - Genesis 27 213 6. Name some families in the Bible which demonstrated poor relations between parents and children. What was the problem in each case? Jacob’s family – jealousy and rivalry, attempted murder among brothers due to parental favoritism – Genesis 29-30 214 7. Which families in scripture are worthy of our emulation. Zacharias & Elizabeth, parents of John the Baptist – Luke 1 Righteous parents trained their son in the right way with a spiritual purpose for life Remained committed to their goal and followed through 215 7. Which families in scripture are worthy of our emulation. Timothy’s grandmother, Lois, and mother, Eunice (no mention of men) – 2 Timothy 1:5 Their deep faith motivated their training of Timothy and instilled in him a deep faith also 216 Four steps which guarantee absolute failure for parents: 1. The wrong example, 2. A lack of correction, 3. A breakdown in communication, and 4. No teaching of God’s word. James R. Cope 217 Marriage’s Challenges… Lesson 17: Correcting children Ephesians 6:4 "And, ye fathers, provoke not your children to wrath; but nurture them in the chastening and admonition of the Lord." 218 1. What does the word translated "provoke" mean? Parargizō - from pikrainō (to make bitter) It means to arouse to anger; to stir up; to arouse intensely 219 2. Is it possible to know that a child has been provoked? How? Anger is a frequently displayed characteristic of their behavior Easily angered; seem angry at the world Discouraged; think negatively 220 3. What does the word "wrath" mean? Remember: Parargizo = “to provoke to wrath;” intensive arousal, stimulation to – Parorgismos, a strengthened from of Orge Orge is strongest of all human passions Contrasted with Thumos, an outburst of temporary wrath from inward indignation Orge is settled, seething anger and discouragement (see Col. 3:21), often with a view to taking revenge 221 4. Identify some specific practices of parents that provoke children. 222 Ways we provoke… No • Kids need guidance, boundaries All • • • • • • Walls - under-disciplined Walls - over-disciplined Too many rules; “heat of battle” rules Punishment that does not fit the crime Refusal to hear child Mountains from molehills “You never..”, “You always..” Over-protection 223 How we provoke… Moving Walls - inconsistent discipline • Lazy parents and hectic lifestyle • Parents unwilling to adapt punishment • Divided parents - Fathers must lead in a united plan • Saying “maybe” when you mean “no” • Saying “no” when you really mean “yes” Black Walls - depressing, negative discipline 224 Black Walls… What's Your Point Of View By Frederick Langbridge Two men looked out from prison bars; One saw the mud, the other the stars. 225 5. Locate some Bible passages that indicate children will need to be corrected from time to time, and then make a list of situations in which it is Biblical to apply corrective action. Gen 4:5 – Cain’s anger admonished by God 1 Sam 2:22-3:13 – Eli should have restrained sons who were guilty of fornication 226 6. Is corporal punishment, i.e, spanking, ever called for? When? Serious crimes. Some possibilities: Disrespect for authority Rebellion Lying Stealing 227 7. What recommendations would you make to young parents about what makes for proper corrective discipline? Emphasize good behavior; let them know that you are pleased; reward good when appropriate Take away privileges until behavior improves; try not to punish yourself Explain why behavior is bad; show them alternatives Be consistent 228 Lesson 18: Positive discipline 1. In your own words, state the positive side of Ephesians 6:4 without using the words "nurture", "chastening" or "admonition.” Bring them up in the training and instruction of the Lord (NIV) Bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord (RSV) 229 1. In your own words, state the positive side of Ephesians 6:4 without using the words "nurture", "chastening" or "admonition.” Bring them up in the loving discipline the Lord Himself approves, with suggestions and godly advice (Tyndale’s Living Bible & Living Letters) Bring them up in the training and correction of the Lord 230 2. Identify some ways this can be accomplished Regular participation with the local church Careful training in God’s word Consistent, loving discipline Be authoritative, but not an authoritarian Set a good example Spend time with them, affirm your love 231 What would you want your children to understand about: Rules at home? Rules are for temporary restraint 3. God expects parents to discipline Distinguish failure to perform versus rebellion “He who spares the rod” Prov 13:24; 23:13,14 Punishment should not replace retribution Do not punish with work; teach work’s dignity/joy Punishment should not be for the parent Base rules on Bible study/prayer with child 232 3. What would you want your children to understand about: Personal goals? How to achieve worthwhile goals How to choose and set goals How to plan getting from here to there That the end doesn’t justify the means To complete what is started To change plans and goals when needed How to handle both success and failure 233 3. What would you want your children to understand about: Prayer? When and how to pray, and for what To pray to the Father thru Jesus To pray from the heart, believing To know for what to pray To understand the Spirit’s role To accept the Lord’s answer 234 3. What would you want your children to understand about: Bible study? To be an effective Bible student To rightly divide scripture To be able to seek scriptural answers To be able to give defense for beliefs To feel the need to teach others To be a doer, not a hearer only To love truth 235 3. What would you want your children to understand about: Wisdom? What it is, its value and how to get it To value heavenly above human wisdom Proverbs 4:1-10 To distinguish between wisdom & knowledge To realize knowledge comes from study To know God’s wisdom comes by asking over time James 1:5 236 3. What would you want your children to understand about: Self-control? To be confident in who they are, but seek to become better To have the courage of their convictions Willing to sacrifice to achieve what is good To learn to restrain themselves from that which it harmful or lustful 237 3. What would you want your children to understand about: Influence? To realize the value and power of influence To desire the respect of others To have and protect a good name To value the good family name they have been given To make use of liberties in a way that influences others for good 238 3. What would you want your children to understand about: The church? Its divine nature and human failings To always follow Christ as Head, rather than good, but fallible men To be a responsible and effective member of the body To be the solution rather than a problem To value the family, taking and giving 239 3. What would you want your children to understand about: Commitment to the Lord’s cause? How to faithfully contribute for His glory To give time and money How to prioritize To work with others without competing To be humble, work for God’s glory 240 4. Who has responsibility for teaching these matters? Father and mother, with father taking the lead 241 Positive, instructive discipline Set goals for developing your children Use temporary rules to restrain them Teach principles Give them room to grow Luke 2:52 Teach to apply principles, make decisions Teach getting wisdom Prov 4:1-10; Jas. 1:5 242 Positive, instructive discipline Shape attitudes Positive thinking Philippians 4:8 Respect for authority Rom 13:1-7; Eph 6:1 Love for God, above all else Matthew 10:37-39 Love for the truth Love for others Romans 13:8,10 Mercy Psalm 19:7-10 & compassion toward others James 1:27 243 Positive, instructive discipline Teach spiritual as well as temporal skills Good communications Putting away/putting on Ephesians 4:20-24 Telling the truth Ephesians 4:15 Bible study Prayer Telling others the Gospel message Reinforce good habits Teach how to handle pain and loss James 1:2 Teach them to redeem time Eph 5:16; Jas 4:13, 14 To recognize essential versus important things 244 Positive, instructive discipline Encourage in them lofty aspirations Teach them to plan wisely and set goals Encourage excitement not fear of a challenge Teach reaching for worthwhile "unreachables" Teach them to deal with success and failure Humility rather than pride James 4:6 Uncomplaining acceptance of circumstances Phil 4:11-13 Teach by word and example Try to practice what you preach Admit your mistakes and inconsistencies 245 Nurturing our children in Christ Parents have a God-given responsibility to bring up children to serve Him Don’t listen to the world about how And, don’t leave education to schools Parents, raise children like eagles! 246 Marriage’s Challenges… Lesson 19: Keeping romance alive Marriage is like an empty bowl; it will remain empty unless you put more into it than you take out. Although it is possible to give without loving, you cannot truly love without giving. 247 Understanding Love Agape Philĕō Storge Eros love – may be a combination of Philĕō and Eros Romantic 248 Agape Commandable Unconditional Active Sacrificial 249 1. What is required of the object of love to warrant this love? Nothing 250 2. This is the love of John 3:16, 1 Corinthians 13 and Ephesians 5:25, the love we are to have even for enemies (Matthew 5:44). What justifiable reasons might there be for a husband not to love his wife with this kind of love? There are none 251 Philĕō Tender affection Conditional Emotional Cannot be commanded 252 3. Can emotional love be turned off at will? No, no more than it can be turned on. 253 4. Is tender affection, which we all crave, a matter of will? To some degree, perhaps, but it is largely a matter of emotion, not will How is it produced? It is created and sustained by the way the object of love behaves 254 5. Whose primary responsibility is it to develop philĕō? The object of love, i.e., the one who wants to be loved 255 Philĕō in John 16:27 God does not love everyone with this love He philĕō us because We love His Son, and We believe that He came from God 256 Storge Very strong Unconditional in child’s early years May become more conditional as child becomes an adult 257 6. Describe some benefits of strong family love. Support Training Encouragement Self-confidence Affection A “home” to go back to 258 7. Describe some negative effects on a marriage, which might result from strong family love. Too much time spent or siding with parents or siblings to the detriment of spouse and children Too much time spent or siding with children to the detriment of spouse Interference in immediate family affairs by extended family members 259 8. How is the storge in a person’s life to change when entering marriage? It must be refocused. Immediate family has higher priority over blood family The family left for a spouse is always loved, but not as strongly, i.e., the married person will not give them as much time, resources and affection as before. 260 Philĕō Titus 2:4 “commands” philandros, a wife’s affection toward her husband Titus 2:4 also uses philoteknos in reference to fondness of children 1 Pet 3:8; Heb 13:1: philandelphos, i.e., brotherly love is enjoined 1 Tim 6:10: philarquria – fond of money 261 Eros The most intimate expression of love Can also be a purely physical, selfish act without love Forbidden by God before and outside of marriage An honorable, beautiful thing within marriage 262 9. What purposes for eros are stated in the following scriptures Genesis 1:28? Multiplication, procreation 263 9. What purposes for eros are stated in the following scriptures 1 Corinthians 7:1, 2? To keep a spouse satisfied within the marriage thus reducing temptation to commit fornication 264 9. What purposes for eros are stated in the following scriptures Hebrews 13:4? To provide for sexual release within marriage that there be no reason for fornication and adultery. Sexual intimacy inside of marriage makes the union special , to be honored uniquely above all other human relationships. 265 10. Can you think of other scriptural purposes? To fulfill the complementary nature of male and female. Genesis 2:18 To fulfill God’s intent that two become “one flesh.” Genesis 2:24 266 11. Within what context does God approve of sexual intimacy of any kind? Only within marriage. 267 Romantic Love Defined as a love affair; ardent emotional attachment An emotional feeling, largely philĕō, Adds to philĕō sexual attraction, if not eros The “super glue” of marriage 268 12. What we call “romantic love” may be a combination of “phileo” and “eros.” It cannot be commanded because it so much involves the emotions. It is a feeling that grows out of attraction. Name some attributes of a person that might provoke romantic love in another. Attractive, clean Pleasant to be with Humorous Good conversationalist Kind Intelligent Common interests Interest in a relationship 269 13. Describe what happens when two people “fall in love.” “Falling in love” is a process of moving from independence to interdependence In three steps: Attraction Acceptance (equates to feeling love) Fulfillment (of emotional needs) Joe Beam, “Love, Sex & Marriage,” Family Dynamics Institute, Franklin, TN 270 14. What part do the five senses (sight, hearing, touch, taste and smell) play in this process, if any? 271 The Five Love Languages by Gary D. Chapman 1. Words of affirmation 2. Quality time 3. Receiving gifts 4. Acts of service 5. Physical touch 272 8 Languages of Love Looks/Appearance 5 Senses 1. Sight 2. Hearing 3. Touch 4. Smell 5. Taste Words/Sounds Touch/Caress Appealing Scent Pleasant Taste Quality Time Gifts Kind Deeds 273 Working on your relationship “Falling in love” is a process of moving from independence to interdependence Three stages: Attraction (function of the 5 senses) Acceptance Fulfillment (equates to feeling love) (of emotional needs) Joe Beam, “Love, Sex & Marriage,” Family Dynamics Institute, Franklin, TN 274 15. How important is it for an “old” married couple to keep romantic love alive? Extremely important. After the kids are gone, there are many years left for just the two to live together. Romantic love makes it fun, makes life together worth living. Romance is the “super glue” of marriage! 275 15. List some activities that would help keep romance alive throughout marriage. Men, help her with domestic chores and the kids Have dates – be romantic, like kids Give gifts, maybe “Mrs. Robison” gifts ☺ Special looks across the room A stolen touch or caress Be creative, find ways to say, “I love you!” 276 Lesson 20: courtship 1. Name some important things in life for which extensive preparation is absolutely necessary. Playing the piano well Playing on a college sports team Career in medicine, law, or in computer or physical sciences Teaching 277 2. What are the possible results of failing to adequately prepare for marriage? Divorce, separation, or at least unhappiness in the relationship. 278 3. What are some common reasons for which people marry a particular person? “In love” Christian Fun to be with One dedicated to making a godly Sexual attraction union Money or social Responsible person advantage Common interests Afraid they won’t find another to marry 279 4. Of this list, which are wise and which are foolish? Why? Wise Foolish Christian “In love” Responsible Sexual attraction person Fun to be with Common interests Money or social One dedicated to advantage making a godly Afraid they won’t find union another to marry 280 5. If you were choosing the “ideal” mate, for what would you look? First, one who is fully committed to serving God and growing in faith, i.e., one who could help me get to heaven Then, one who is committed to making a good marriage Next, one with whom I am compatible Next, one with whom is fun to be Lastly, one who is attractive. 281 6. What is good about the system of having parents choose marriage partners for their children? If they are wise parents, their criteria would be more dedication to God, maturity, responsibility and compatibility than sexual attraction, being “in love” and other such superficial and short-lived reasons for marriage. 282 7. What is good about the way young people in our country choose today? They are waiting until a later age to get married so they are probably more mature. 283 8. How important is being “in love.” It is not the most important thing. If “being in love” is primarily emotional, as we have said, it is based on what appeals to the five senses, things which will change over time. 284 9. How long should two people know each other before becoming engaged? Long enough to know their convictions, interests, integrity and aspirations Before tying the knot? Why? Long enough to know how they will behave in their worst moments 285 10. What things should they understand about each other before the wedding? Make a list of subjects. Convictions and their bases Their level of commitment to the Lord Level of maturity Attitudes and management of money Desire for a family, number of kids Dependency on family members Aspirations 286 11.Would it be wise for a young couple to get some kind of marriage counseling before the nuptials? If so, how extensive should it be? How detailed? Several hours of training in the scriptures governing marriage and practicalities of building a happy union Should include a written examination of attitudes, skills and convictions that will impact the other partner No subject should be off limits 287 12. Where can two young Christians go for help in getting ready for marriage? To godly Christians, knowledgeable of scriptures, who have been married many years 288 Lesson 21: The value of a godly home 1. What is the greatest value in this life of a godly home to – The father? Provides a place of peaceful rest and recharging of his “batteries” for facing the challenges and stress of work. Encourages him in his role as head of the family knowing that all is well on his watch. 289 1. What is the greatest value in this life of a godly home to – The mother? Satisfies her need for peace and security. Accrues to her self-esteem; makes her feel needed, successful as the “homemaker” (Titus 2:5), appreciated. Makes serving the Lord by being obedient to her husband a joyful thing. 290 What is the greatest value in this life 1. of a godly home to – Individual children? Provides an environment where they can be trained and nurtured in the Lord’s ways without hypocrisy and variance. Increases their effectiveness in learning both secular and spiritual lessons. Equips them for later life with happy memories and confidence to do well. 291 What is the greatest value in this life 1. of a godly home to – The church? Encourages married members to make their homes godly as well. Sets an example to the young of what their future homes should be like. Is the backdrop for effective heartfelt worship and service Is the seedbed for growing the church’s future leaders 292 1. What is the greatest value in this life of a godly home to – Friends and neighbors? Serves as an example to all. The godly influence it projects invites others to partake of the rich blessings of serving a loving Lord. Contributes to the overall well-being of the community. 293 2. What makes a home godly? First, a godly marriage where both husband and wife are focused on serving God and G making their marriage what God wants it to be. F M Children who learn C Marriage C to respect and obey contract God and parents H W 294 3. Which home in the Bible is, for you, the best example of a godly home? The home of the virtuous woman in Proverbs 31. 295 4. List all of the characteristics which make this Bible home stand out to you as one to be emulated today. Her attributes and activities are listed in Proverbs 31:12-27. Arguably, the character of the husband and father is reflected in her behavior. He is obviously well respected in the land – he “sits among the elders.” v. 23 He appreciates her goodness. v. 11, 28 296 there things about this home’s spiritual5. Are ity that were peculiar to the time in which they lived or can all of the important things they did be done by us today? Some of the specific things she did (weaving, for example) would not be done by women today, but they could be busy for the good of home and family. Most men would not be “sitting at the gate,” but they would be in positions of influence, praising her for her support. 297 6. Identify the one thing that would draw your family closer to God. More humility toward each other and before God. 298 7. Write out your plan for incorporating this one godly thing in the environment of your home. More readily confess every fault without making defense for questionable actions. Find a way everyday to show through words and actions that we esteem the other better than self. Philippians 2:3, 4 299 Lesson 22: Putting it all into perspective 1. Of all the things we have discussed from the first lesson until now, what one thing you could put effort into would most assure good relations with your family? Better communications without any trace of bitterness, sarcasm, criticism, temper, arrogance or impatience. 300 2. What are the greatest problems that you see that families who really want to do God’s will must overcome? Lack of time to devote to study, prayer and other spiritual matters Taking care of and pleasing family members, which may detract from pleasing God. 1 Corinthians 7:32, 33 Worldly influences diverting our attention 301 2. What solutions do you recommend? Distinguish between those things important and those things essential. Set priorities accordingly and schedule time for only one of the neglected essentials. Begin doing “what is needful.” Lk 10:42 Follow through until the practice is habit. Add the next essential on your list. 302 Marriage and Family …God’s Way N. Terrace church of Christ Chattanooga, TN 1st & 2nd Quarter, 2005 Week 20, Sunday 303 3. If, at this point, your family is not praying and studying the Bible together as a family on some regular basis, write out here what is needed to remove any doubt from your mind or any roadblock in your way. Belief that it is important…or Time to do it…or A decision to do it…or Agreement from family members…or Resolution rather than intentions…or ??? 304 4. What other areas of study, in your opinion, are needed by families of this congregation? 305 “going to heaven when you die,” 5.Besides what reason would you give any family of Christians for working at living according to God’s rules for family life? It would make your life more peaceful, happy and productive than living selfishly according to the wisdom of the world. 306 6. What reason would you give to a family of non-Christians? The same reason, but I would stress the value of being in Christ, being able to pray through Him to the Father for help and enjoying the inner peace that comes from belonging to a merciful God. 307 Course Summary 308 Draw closer to God… ...to draw closer to each other God Husband Wife Husband Wife Keeping God in your family assures a successful, happy home! Husband Wife 309 Lesson 1: The Marriage Relationship Godly marriages are rare, but achievable…. The Bible’s marriage counsel is best God wants us to partner like eagles… Marriage is a lifelong commitment Lesson 2: Building a Peaceful Home 310 Marriage’s Challenges… The Challenge of Staying in Role The part of any system, which is out of its assigned place, is the beginning of disaster for that system 311 Lesson 3: The Husband's Role Lesson 4: The Husband's Analysis Lesson 5: The Wife's Role Lesson 6: The Wife's Analysis 312 Unique power of each role… Two striking attributes of our Savior are: LOVING LEADERSHIP – Seen in the Husband’s role SUBMISSION – Seen in the Wife’s role Remember: “..submitting one to another in the fear of God.” Ephesians 5:21 313 Lesson 7: Obstacles to a Happy Marriage 12 Obstacles To Godly Marriage Pride, Selfishness Low self esteem Deception Lack of trust Lack of commitment Laziness about the relationship Inability to resolve conflicts Ungodly communication Immaturity Leaving God out Other relationships 314 Marriage’s Challenges… Lesson 8: Difficulties in Communicating Arguably, nothing is more essential to good family relationships than effective, wholesome communication Lesson 9: Better Listening Lesson 10: Biblical Communication What scriptures help us communicate? What emotion most hinders effective communications? 315 Marriage’s Challenges… Lesson 11: Financial Challenges Is money a major or minor challenge? 316 Lesson 12: Including God in the Home One of greatest benefits to happy relationships is including God in the family Attending worship services of the local church together is fundamental Family togetherness in spiritual matters must go beyond simply worshipping together. The truly happy family consciously weaves the things of God into the fabric of daily family living. 317 Marriage’s Challenges… Lesson 13: Solving Family Problems Develop and follow an intelligent, thought out, agreed to plan for conflict resolution The best defense….Godly principles: Walk wisely, redeeming the time Eph 5:15-17 No selfish ambition or conceit Phil 2:3-4 Always speak the truth in love Eph 4:15 Speak no corrupt word, only edify Eph 4:29 318 Marriage’s Challenges… Lesson 14: Forgiveness Biblical forgiveness is a fourfold promise to never… Ephesians 4:29 Speak to you again about the matter. Tell anyone else about it. Hold it over your head in a nonverbal way. Allow my mind to dwell on it. 319 Marriage’s Challenges… Lesson 15: Confession Confess your trespasses to one another, and pray for one another, that you may be healed. James 5:16 320 Marriage’s Challenges… Lesson 16: Parents and children Lesson 17: Correcting children Lesson 18: Positive discipline Ephesians 6:4 "And, ye fathers, provoke not your children to wrath; but nurture them in the chastening and admonition of the Lord." 321 Marriage’s Challenges… Lesson 19: Keeping romance alive ☺ Marriage is like an empty bowl; it will remain empty unless you put more into it than you take out. Although it is possible to give without loving, you cannot truly love without giving. 322 Understanding Love Agape Philĕō Storge Eros love – may be a combination of Philĕō and Eros Romantic 323 Lesson 20: courtship Lesson 21: The value of a godly home Lesson 22: Putting it all into perspective 324 325 Important Notice This file contains content which is not copyrighted. 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