CIO: Build a Personal Development Plan to Become Chief Enterprise Integration Officer Your role is at a crossroads. Reinvent yourself now or risk becoming head of technology support. Info-Tech Research Group, Inc. Is a global leader in providing IT research and advice. Info-Tech’s products and services combine actionable insight and relevant advice with ready-to-use tools and templates that cover the full spectrum of IT concerns. © 1997-2013 Info-Tech Research Group Inc. Info-Tech Research Group 1 Introduction CIOs have to act now and arm themselves with the capabilities needed to be a strategic member of the executive team, or risk being relegated to an operational maintenance role and eventually becoming obsolete. This Research Is Designed For: This Research Will Help You To: CIOs/IT executives who are seeking guidance Develop the capabilities that will enable you to to develop the capabilities necessary to remain relevant in a fast-changing business environment. CEOs who want to understand the capabilities of a CIO who will help to deliver better business value. Organizations that have sufficient technology support, but are seeking to create a role with an enterprise view of the integration needs of the business. transition from the classic CIO role to the new Chief Enterprise Integration Officer (CEIO) position. Optimize the key accountabilities of the CEIO role to improve IT’s integration with the business. Foster key business relationships, both internal and external, to improve your ability to drive business improvement and innovation. Info-Tech Research Group 2 Solution Set Overview • This solution set is designed to help the IT executive set a course to becoming the Chief Enterprise Integration Officer (CEIO). • It includes several tools to assist in that journey: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ CEIO Capability Assessment Stakeholder Power Map Template Stakeholder Management Strategy Template Personal Development Plan Template CEIO Scorecard • Completion of these tools will take time – recognize that you are responsible for your next career move, and make the necessary commitment to positioning yourself for success. The CIO will be the nucleus of any company, working closely with business executives and finance; strategizing about future technology directions; leading a staff of highly skilled professionals and leaders; championing streamlined technical operations. - Louis Lantin, Director, Enterprise Collaboration Group, Amtrak Become the Chief Enterprise Integration Officer Appreciate the key drivers for the CEIO role Understand how the CIO role has evolved Identify the five drivers demanding change Assess your CEIO capabilities and stakeholder relationships Determine your high priority capability gaps Identify the most important stakeholders Build your transformation action plan Design your CEIO Personal Development Plan Develop a scorecard to track your progress Info-Tech Research Group 3 Executive Summary The CIO’s position is weakening. • Emerging technologies are leading the organization to question its need for an IT department and thus a CIO. The business is going around IT and procuring cloud services directly from vendors. Rising roles such as the CMO and other CXO roles are often filled by people with sufficient technical acumen to cause the organization to question the relevance of the CIO role. • At the same time, the CIO role is experiencing pressure from the CEO to: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Provide flexibility to adapt to changes in the business environment, Enable top-line growth, Help position the organization in terms of brand equity, Understand the business and IT risk associated with new technologies, …AND continue to drive down costs. The CIO needs a new agenda or he/she will end up as the Chief Technology Support Officer. • If the CIO fails to recognize that the role is eroding and to re-define the role to focus on highly-innovative integrative business solutions, as opposed to technology support, the CIO role will be severely devalued and will cease to exist within a few years. The Chief Technology Support Officer may survive, likely as the IT Director. • The CIO must do the following to remain a strategic partner with the business: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Drive innovation, be the technology visionary, and support revenue generation. Manage IT like a business. Ensure information assets are adequately protected. Be a business leader. Drive business insights through big data. The CIO needs to reinvent the role as the Chief Enterprise Integration Officer. • The CIO must take responsibility for his or her own personal improvement and develop the capabilities required to become the CEIO. • Info-Tech has identified 11 capabilities required to achieve success as a CEIO and a methodology to reach the level of capability that you will need to not only remain relevant, but emerge as a key figure in your organization. Info-Tech Research Group 4 The fundamental model for IT is being forced to change It is no longer about aligning with the business – it is about driving innovation and integration throughout the enterprise. The digitization of everything has resulted in an enormous volume of data. Many older IT systems are expensive and inflexible. The cloud is commonplace. Mobile devices are ubiquitous – PCs are becoming less relevant. Enterprise systems can be purchased as a service. Managers are procuring their own IT services and solutions without involvement of IT. Info-Tech Research Group 5 The CIO’s position is weakening Faced with a barrage of new technologies and increasing demands by the CEO, the CIO must adopt a new set of capabilities. • Some emerging technologies are leading to a weakening of the CIO’s position within the organization. • Indeed, cloud computing is making organizations question the need for an IT department, let alone a CIO. • At the same time, the CIO is experiencing increasing pressure from the CEO to: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Provide flexibility to adapt to changes in the business environment. Enable top-line growth. Help position the organization in terms of brand equity. Understand the business and IT risk associated with new technologies. • If the CIO fails to re-define his/her role to address these challenges, the role will become redundant and will cease to exist within a few years. If IT cannot move faster and show the business what is possible, it will become increasingly marginalized, and will likely to be absorbed into the cloud and the business. Info-Tech Research Group 6 The VP of electricity did not disappear because electricity disappeared The pessimists believe that the CIO role will become redundant and may cease to exist – at least in its current form and shape. • It has been said that, at the turn of the 20th century, electricity was so scarce that there was a very senior role in the organization to generate, secure, and manage it. • As the infrastructure for electricity generation developed, and electricity became a commodity, this position disappeared. • There are those who believe that IT faces a similar future. • The most extreme view contends that in-house IT will become a shadow of its former self, looking after old legacy applications that no one else wants to touch. • Under this scenario, funding for IT services will flow from the business through business IT groups that will devise processes out of cloud services. • Another scenario envisions the merger of the CIO and CFO. • And still another – recognizing that marketing is now the central engine of growth for many companies – proposes the creation of a Chief Marketing Technologist to replace the CIO. I think the role of the IT leader will change in many ways. It’s hard to say where the IT group will be. The role will definitely be more about advisory around emerging technologies and assisting with mergers and acquisitions. - Harald Ujc, Director of IT, George Weston Limited Info-Tech Research Group 7 The CIO has to reinvent the role as Chief Enterprise Integration Officer or… .. end up as Chief Technology Support Officer (CTSO) (not that there’s anything wrong with that). • CIOs will be faced with a choice: ◦ ◦ Continue to focus on providing a slick, trouble-free service to the business, or Demonstrate higher value through supporting business decisions, delivering innovation, and contributing to business strategy. • The existence of legacy systems and applications means that for the CIO to overcome becoming seen as the first point of contact for IT problems, he/she must build a strong team with the necessary technical capabilities, and learn to delegate operational concerns. • If you are a technology-centric CIO, not a business-centric CIO, you will have little to do in the organization in the future. Mandate of CEIO • Provide vision and insight to the development of the business strategy. • Demonstrate leadership and expertise for business technology initiatives. • Ensure trans-enterprise integration of business processes, technology solutions, data, customer experience, etc. to drive competitive capability, innovation, and new revenue. • Keep the business running by ensuring the integrity of all technology systems and solutions. Mandate of CTSO • Provide information and communications technology support services to the organization. • Maintain efficient and effective IT services and infrastructure to support the organization’s goals. • Develop and maintain the disaster recovery program. • Ensuring account, server, and systems security, and management of systems and operating hardware. • Manage support from external service providers and contractors. As CTSO, you will get to the root cause of recurring issues, build policy and procedure around key IT functions, and implement a triage system for the help desk; to help you with this, read Info-Tech’s solution set Move to a Stable & Controlled IT Department. Info-Tech Research Group 8 Firms will always need a chief integrator The CEIO will be the common thread that weaves the various fabrics of data, business processes, and technology together across the enterprise. • It is risky for firms to think they can handle IT without an IT leader in place. • Though everyone uses technology, not everyone can: ◦ ◦ Map out its strategic deployment, or Understand the business and IT risks associated with it. • While business and functional units might choose the products to use and the strategies to adopt, the CEIO will be the common thread across the enterprise – ensuring that the decisions being made by the business units facilitate a seamless flow of information across the enterprise. • Firms need someone at a suitably strategic position in the organization to: ◦ ◦ ◦ Guide business prioritization and technology decisions. Articulate the value of complex technology-based initiatives. Oversee the value the company creates from its investments. • Ditch the CIO role – reinvent it as the Chief Enterprise Integration Officer. The new CIO is as pervasive a role as the CFO. There is no part of the business that technology doesn't touch. Like the CFO, the CIO should have a seat at the most senior level of the company. - Irving Wladawsky-Berger, Strategic Advisor, Wall Street Journal Contributor Info-Tech Research Group 9 The CEIO will drive integration throughout the enterprise The optimists argue that cloud and the consumerization/democratization of IT elevate the importance of IT, as both an integrating force and a strategic focus. • The degree of penetration of IT across the organization will increase to the point that: ◦ ◦ IT will no longer simply be a support function. IT will become part of and optimize core business processes. • The CEIO will be transformed from technology expert to business engineer: essential to the strategic growth of the firm. ◦ ◦ Focusing on highly innovative business engineering. Driving transformational organizational change. • This CEIO no longer requires a technological or content specialization; rather, he/she will combine a strong understanding of the business with a broad understanding of technology and its potential to drive business value. • As a strategic executive, aligned with the business's view of the world, revenue-generating functions will shift more into the focus of the CEIO. • The CEIO will report as a member of the executive directly to the CEO because… ◦ ◦ It is no longer simply cost that is the priority. Rather, it is the strategic benefits, value contribution, and role as innovative driving force. Info-Tech Research Group 10 Use the pathfinder below to address specific questions about becoming the CEIO Question What factors are driving the need for the CIO to change? What demands do these drivers place on the CIO? What new capabilities are needed to address these demands? Importance or Answer Slide Cloud necessitates a change in the IT operating model. 18 The CEO expects more from the CIO. 20 Consumerization and democratization of IT are disintegrating IT. 25 Old and new roles are eroding the CIO’s importance. 26 Business is demanding higher levels of integration. 27 Drive innovation, be a technology visionary, and support revenue generation. 32 – 34 Manage IT like a business. 35 – 38 Ensure information assets are adequately protected. 39 – 40 Be a business leader. 41 – 42 Drive business insights through big data. 43 - 44 How can I assess my competency level for these capabilities? Use Info-Tech’s CEIO Capability Assessment Tool to determine and prioritize your competency gaps. 30 How can I determine the key stakeholders that I should involve in my transformation? Use Info-Tech’s Stakeholder Power Map Template to help visualize the importance of stakeholders so you can prioritize accordingly. 48 What kinds of activities can I undertake to address my competency gaps? Explore a variety of activities included coaching, reading, training, volunteering, and networking. 61 Use Info-Tech’s Stakeholder Management Strategy Template to develop a plan for building relationships with the key stakeholders identified in the Power Map Template. 58 Use Info-Tech’s CEIO Personal Development Plan to determine key steps to closing competency gaps. 67 Create your CEIO Scorecard to focus on your goals and track your progress. 69 How do I awaken the CEIO within me? Info-Tech Research Group 11 Info-Tech identified five main drivers that lead to five demands on the CEIO and require eleven capabilities 5 Key Drivers 1• Cloud 5 Demands on the CEIO 11 Capabilities Required 2• CEO’s Expectations 1• Facilitate Innovation 2• Manage IT like a Business 1• Technology Leadership & 3• Consumerization & 3• Ensure Information Assets 2• Democratization 4• Rise of the CMO and other CXO roles 5• Need for Enterprise-Wide Integration are Adequately Protected 4• Be a Business Leader 5• Drive Business Insights through Big Data 4• 5• 3• 6• 7• 8• 9• 10• 11• Innovation Technology Stewardship Investment Management Services Orchestration Business Acumen Enterprise Architecture Information Protection Business Strategy Stakeholder Engagement & Management Leadership & Influence Data Stewardship & Business Intelligence Info-Tech Research Group 12 Info-Tech is just a phone call away to assist you with your project Info-Tech Assisted Implementation. Our analysts will guide you to successful project completion. 1. Arrange to speak with a Consulting Analyst. Apply our research advice to your specific organizational needs. 2. Complete a critical project stage with a Consulting Analyst. Collaborate with the Analyst as you work through a project step, complete a Tool or Template, interpret results, and plan next steps. 3. Compare your results with those of others. Benefit from lessons learned. Consulting Analysts will review completed deliverables and experiences of other clients and share what they learned. This bell signifies when you’ve reached an IAI point! Info-Tech Research Group 13 Info-Tech is ready to assist throughout this project Recommended Info-Tech Assisted Implementations Section 2: Making the case for the Chief Enterprise Integration Officer Capability Assessment: Assist with capability assessment, determine personal prioritization, and discuss how to leverage results into a personalized action plan. Section 3: Assessing the Implications Stakeholder Power Map Template: Aid in performing an accurate stakeholder evaluation, review your completed template, and assess the implications of your Stakeholder Power Map results. Section 5: Understanding the role of the Chief Enterprise Integration Officer Stakeholder Management Strategy: Assist with completion of Info-Tech’s Stakeholder Management Template, review your completed template, and suggest strategies for developing/managing relationships. Section 5: Awakening the CEIO within yourself Personal Development Plan: Review your Personal Development Plan, suggest additional insights, and fill in any gaps. Check in regularly with an analyst to discuss progress and next steps. Section 5: Moving Forward as a CEIO CEIO Capability Scorecard: Aid in reviewing your perspectives, KPIs, and targets, suggest additional insights, and fill in any gaps. Check in regularly with an analyst to discuss progress and next steps. Info-Tech Research Group 14 Making the case for the CEIO What’s in this Section: • The history of the CIO. • The key drivers of change: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ The Cloud. CEO’s Expectations. Consumerization/Democratization of IT. Rise of the CMO and other CXO Roles. Need for Enterprise-wide Integration. Sections: Making the case for the CEIO Assessing the capability implications Evaluating stakeholder relationships Understanding the role of the CEIO Awakening the CEIO within yourself Info-Tech Research Group 15 Despite the fact that the CIO role is poorly defined in many instances, it has persisted The CIO role is quite confusing compared with the CEO or CFO. • The CIO role can be confusing, particularly when it is paired with the Chief Technology Officer. • CIO reporting lines are equally inconsistent – distributed across the CEO, CFO, and COO portfolios. • This is a consequence of how IT has evolved: ◦ ◦ From being a Finance resource to being a business resource. From being centralized to being decentralized to being centralized to being decentralized… • And while the CIO role has become more common since the mid-1990s, there is no real distinction between that role, and that of the IT or MIS manager of old. • There is no clear point in the career of the IT leader at which the role becomes a “chief” role. • In reality, very few IT leaders ever get beyond being “IT managers” other than in name. IT is perceived as: business-enabling, but not necessarily strategic; commoditized and not often proprietary; a cost to be managed and not an investment to extend enterprise value. These are the perceptions that a CIO has to manage. Info-Tech Research Group 16 Whether supporting finance or operations, the CIO role has customarily been perceived as a cost center Era Role Key Technology Mandate Key Challenges ’65 to ‘75 Electronic Data Processing Manager Mainframe/batch ’75 to ‘85 MIS Manager Mainframe/Minicomputer/green screen Automate manual Provide information functions, especially systems to finance and transaction management processing Extend footprint to end Data quality user computing Cost savings Improve productivity in business units Introduce data management Finding qualified staff Managing technical risk Inventing IT processes Organizational change management Key Technical Competencies Technical Reporting Relationship CFO CFO ’85 to ‘95 IT Director ’95 to ‘13 CIO PC/client-server/thick clients End-to-end solutions (ERP) Stabilize IT operations Introduce governance Introduce email/file sharing/office functions Network/x86 Servers/web UI Contain legacy costs Manage exploding demand Introduce customerfacing technology (ecomm) Introduce new methods (OO, agile, offshore, manage BYOD) Managing business risk Containing IT costs Organizational change IT productivity management Recruiting staff Governance Technology IT Strategy Business Process Program Management Technology Leadership COO COO or CEO Info-Tech Research Group 17 But the times they are a-changin’ (as the song says): understand the five main drivers of change for the CIO role To determine what is needed from tomorrow’s CIO, Info-Tech examined the drivers for change. 1. Cloud 5. Need for Enterprise-wide Integration 2. CEO’s Expectations 3. Consumerization & Democratization 4. Rise of the CMO and other CXO roles Look for this diagram at the top of each page to keep track of which driver is being discussed. Info-Tech Research Group 18 Info-Tech has identified the cloud as the major driver for IT organizational change All parts of the in-house IT organization will be affected. • The importance of the cloud to business is enormous: ◦ ◦ ◦ Entering a new market can be done in hours. Launching a new product in minutes. Complex testing and development in mere days. • And with the ever-increasing “anything as a service,” the options for businesses will grow exponentially. • Indeed, IT is increasingly losing control of its role in application selection and development as the business contracts directly with cloud providers for software solutions, and vendors market directly to the business. • Capital budgets are no longer sought out. Business units pay using their own OPEX budget. • Shadow IT is becoming an increasingly serious problem for many IT departments. The CIO needs to be the "technical conscience" of the organization, taking the leadership role advising the organization on both the good and bad aspects of information technologies. It's not a role they currently play in most organizations. The CIO needs to proactively influence his/her future and the future of the IT organization. "If we don't, we will become the victims of a future that will happen to us." - Pete DeLisi, Owner, Organizational Synergies, and Academic Dean IT Leadership Program, Santa Clara University • If IT cannot move faster to show the business what is possible… ◦ ◦ It will become increasingly marginalized and may itself end up in the cloud. From a department that manages cloud services to a cloud service itself. Info-Tech Research Group 19 Get ahead of the cloud curve to avoid obsolescence The cloud will reshape the way you do business. Plan for your organization’s adoption of the cloud before it is too late. • The adoption of cloud services is marking the end of classic IT and the Plan-Build-Run model, and demanding a new set of leadership capabilities from the CIO. New Model: Enable—Integrate—Manage • Info-Tech has identified a new operating model best suited to support your cloud-enabled organization – EnableIntegrate-Manage (E-I-M). • E-I-M facilitates a more business-focused approach. • With many traditional IT responsibilities being pushed to the cloud, there will be fewer people to manage, providing IT the opportunity to become the technology visionary the business has been seeking. • IT will operate like a business: ◦ ◦ Facilitating and brokering cloud services on behalf of the business. Ensuring that the vendors and services they select and manage continue to meet the business’s requirements. Enable Manage Service Delivery Management Security & Risk Management Financial Management Data Management Integrated Strategy Service Management Strategy Enterprise Architecture Security & Risk Plan Budget IT Organizational Plan Integrate Project Management Service Integration Management Organizational Change Management Info-Tech Research Group 20 CIOs must be forward-thinking to address the expectations of CEOs Now, more than ever, it is vital that the CIO be aware of the expectations of the CEO in order to position him or herself as a business leader. • CEOs are not seeing the value of IT as a separate department and cost center. • If they believe that shifting IT spend to the business units will drive greater flexibility and efficiency – they will do it. • As CEOs and other CXOs become more techsavvy, and learn the ins and outs of cloud procurement, being a naysayer is a dangerous proposition for most CIOs. • CIOs have the potential to help shape business strategy and business models – but being encumbered by daily IT operational functions will hamper their strategic aspirations. • It is within their control to delegate operational responsibilities in order to free their time for a more business-oriented role. • CIOs must align their priorities with those of their CEOs – they must demonstrate their capability to drive the organization towards its strategic goals. CEO Priorities vs. CIO Priorities: • CEO Priorities: Revenue Growth, Customer Satisfaction, Talent Management • CIO Priorities: Operational Efficiency, Security & Risk Mitigation, Revenue Growth • CEOs expect IT to be responsible for helping to meet business objectives, including: revenue growth, innovation, and customer satisfaction – as well as for driving cost out of IT infrastructure and the business, and mitigating risk. CIOs need to consider very carefully what numbers they’re putting in front of the board, what those numbers are about, and what conversations they’re having around the numbers that demonstrates the new value of their role. - Chris Potts, Corporate Strategist Info-Tech Research Group 21 Overcome IT’s perception as nerdy, non-aggressive, and boring to gain credibility with the executive 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 Trendy Nerdy Aggressive Non-aggressive IT is perceived as more boring than Finance! Interesting Expressive Boring Inexpressive Imaginative Dull Powerful Powerless Active Leader Marketing and Finance are the powerhouses. Passive Follower Dynamic Static Creative Imitative Insensitive Sensitive Pragmatic Conceptual Impersonal Personal Initiate Change React to Change Focus on Details “Big Picture” Risk Adverse Future Oriented Logical Specialist Risk adversity is the only characteristic in which IT stands out. Risk Seeking • This diagram illustrates the relative perception by CEOs of IT, Finance, and Marketing. • Characteristics on the left are transformative, that is, can cause change in an organization more easily. • CIOs have a major challenge ahead of themselves to position themselves and their department as being leaders in business change. IT Finance Marketing Past Oriented Intuitive Generalist Follow the Rules Break the Rules Task Oriented People Oriented Rational Emotional Adapted from: IT Stereotyping and the CEO-CIO Headlock, Paola Gonzalez, et al., Thirty-Third International Conference on Information Systems, Orlando 2012 Info-Tech Research Group 22 Cut out the tech talk and focus on business to overcome IT stereotypes The issues facing CIOs are a direct result of their focus on operations and keeping the lights on – that is, acting as the IT manger rather than the business partner. • The CIO needs to find a way to shift his/her responsibilities to the latter. Differentiate between “support” and “enable.” • The forward-thinking CIO has to stop thinking of him/herself as a separate entity from the business. The CIO who can help the CEO make savvier business decisions is the one who will be invited to stick around, not the one harping on security or boring the CEO with tech talk. • CEO stereotyping of the CIO and IT in general will only be compounded as a result of these kinds of conversations. Communication around IT should function very much like IT itself. • Talk about how the technology makes things better for the business, on their terms. For example, “We can drive greater customer engagement with a new social media process.” Info-Tech Research Group 23 Get your house in order before taking on the strategy challenge There are three levels of IT maturity: firefighter, trusted operator, and innovator. • Firefighting mode is never a good place to be for IT. ◦ ◦ The ability to fight the occasional fire is valuable, but Consistent firefighting is inefficient and unsustainable. • IT departments in a Firefighting state cannot: ◦ ◦ ◦ Gain control of their operations, Deliver acceptable levels of service to the business, or Sustain any type of stability for infrastructure, applications, or staff. • As IT departments increase their maturity level, they move from being reactive to being proactive – from dealing with chaos, instability, and stress on a daily basis to maintaining a stable and controlled business environment, and eventually to being the strategic partner that the business is looking for. • Transitioning out of Firefighting mode requires adjustments to IT process, technology, and people. Determine the maturity level of your IT department, and what you have to do to facilitate your personal transition using Info-Tech’s Firefighter to Housekeeper Prioritization Tool. Info-Tech Research Group 24 Use the cloud to shift operational tasks out of the firm and prioritize initiatives that matter to your CEO What CEOs want from the CIO: • IT priorities are aligned with business priorities, including: revenue growth, customer satisfaction, and innovation. • CIO understands the industry, including: customer behavior, supplier behavior, and strategic opportunities. • CIO has strong C-level skills such as business communication, talent development, knowledge of the business, and strategic thinking. • CIO, other CXOs, and the CEO develop a strategic agenda for IT-enabled innovation aimed at creating future growth for the business. Technology-Focused CIO Business-Focused CIO IT Enables the Expansion of the Business IT Enables the Expansion of the Business IT Optimizes Business Processes IT Optimizes Business Processes IT Supports the Business IT Supports the Business Relative Focus Info-Tech Research Group 25 Consumerization and democratization have wrestled control of IT decision-making away from CIOs Users can procure the services they need themselves from various SaaS offerings in the cloud or outsourced vendors. • CXOs from business and functional units have reached a stage of maturity after having used IT for both business and personal purposes over several years. • They are making their own IT investment and product choices – bypassing the IT department and the CIO completely. • To make matters worse, vendors are marketing directly to the business, further devaluing IT’s relevance. • The danger of this is the potential for organizational inefficiencies – redundancies, higher costs, and incongruent data – due to a lack of integration across services. • In addition, a younger generation of consumers and employees – one that has grown up with technology – is forcing new business models, and demanding different tools and functionality than only a few years ago. • CIOs are struggling to accommodate these demands without sacrificing the integrity of the IT infrastructure overall. Consumerization/democratization of IT and the cloud actually increase the importance of IT. Organizations now need someone, at a suitably high level, to guide business prioritization, implementation, integration, and demonstration of value when pursuing technology-based initiatives. Info-Tech Research Group 26 The walls are closing in: the responsibilities of the CIO are eroding as other roles gain importance The Chief Marketing Officer, Chief Digital Officer, and Chief Marketing Technologist have been nibbling away at the CIO’s traditional space. Chief Marketing Officer (CMO): • Marketing has evolved from an art to a numbers-driven science focusing on analysis for demand generation, campaign • • • analysis, etc. With the rise of social networking and using technology to interact with the customer base, CMOs have had to become technology savvy to understand and reach their customers. Indeed, Marketing has been able to understand social networking and collaboration at a quicker pace than IT. It is estimated that 50% of new marketing hires will have a technical background in 2013 (Source: Is the CMO the new CIO?, E.G. Nadhan). Through years of practice, Marketing has learned to bypass IT and recently this has become much easier, as SaaS and low-risk subscription models gain popularity. Chief Marketing Technologist: • Some companies have created a new position to bridge the gap between marketing and IT, suggesting that this role report • to both the CMO and CIO. Mobile marketing and mobile commerce represent examples of two growing fields where understanding the technology is less important than understanding customer behavior. Chief Digital Officer (CDO): • Some organizations have also introduced a CDO to oversee the full range of digital strategies, and the use of digital technologies across the business. • Many CDOs are being positioned as strategic thinkers for emerging technologies. [The CDO] is the one who really understands digital as a means of innovating the company. His daring mission is to transform the business model of the company. The CDO does not implement technology, no, he implements technology-enabled innovation. - Peter Hinssen, “Will the real CIO please stand up?” Mar 7, 2013 Info-Tech Research Group 27 Demand for integration is emerging as a key factor influencing IT IT decision making is centralizing not only in areas such as managing IT operations and technology assets, but in areas such as improving and changing business processes. • The trend towards increased centralization is manifested in: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ More standardization in IT platforms and applications. More formalization of IT business processes. More centralization of decision making regarding IT. Relatively more IT employees positioned in corporate than in the business units. A higher rank of the top IT executive in the firm. • It is the result of greater demand for integration – that is, horizontal co-ordination across business units to achieve a common task. • This is a good news story for IT – IT is emerging as an important integrator in many multi-business unit firms because: ◦ ◦ It’s a slam dunk that the IT organization plays an important integrative role in terms of the connectivity enabled by the technology. Additionally though, our observations indicate that the IT organization, with a systemic view and ability to communicate knowledgably across diverse business units, plays a surprisingly critical organizational role in coordinating the efforts of those units for the overall benefit of the firm. - Asst. Professor Eric C. Larson, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign IT already facilitates the connectivity of differentiated business units and functions via technology, governance structure, and projects. IT understands the requirements and capabilities of all business units and functions, and can: – Support cross-business unit innovation. – Identify opportunities to create complementary services. – Achieve economies of scale and scope. Info-Tech Research Group 28 Assessing the capability implications What’s in this Section: • Five demands driving 11 new capabilities. • Assess the importance of the capabilities to your organization. • Assess the level of competence required by your organization for each capability. • Assess your level of competence for each capability. Sections: Making the case for the CEIO Assessing the capability implications Evaluating stakeholder relationships Understanding the role of the CEIO Awakening the CEIO within yourself Info-Tech Research Group 29 The five main drivers of change are placing increasing demands on CIOs CIOs must build the capabilities to address these five key demands from the business. • CIOs are facing pressure to innovate, manage • IT like a business, ensure information assets are adequately protected, become a business leader, and drive business insights through big data – all while continuing to “keep the lights on.” Today’s CIOs must: ◦ Evaluate their capabilities against those that are needed to address these demands. ◦ Prepare an action plan to address capability gaps. ◦ Make sure that that they can create new relevancy for their organizations. Look for this diagram in the top right corner of each slide to track which pressure is being discussed. Facilitate Innovation Drive Business Insights through Big Data Be a Business Leader Manage IT like a Business Ensure Information Assets are Adequately Protected Info-Tech Research Group 30 Exercise: Measure your competence for each capability to compare yourself with your organization’s needs Use Info-Tech’s Chief Enterprise Integration Officer (CEIO) Capabilities Mapping Tool to determine and prioritize your competency gaps. • In the coming slides, learn about the five pressures affecting the role of the CIO, and the 11 capabilities they demand. • Then use Info-Tech’s CEIO Capability Assessment Tool to evaluate your level of competence compared with that required by your organization. • Use the drop down boxes on Tab 2 to: 1. Indicate the importance of each capability to your organization (Column H) 2. The competency level required by your organization (Column I) 3. Your personal competency level (Column J) • The tool will calculate the gap between the required competency level and your current competency level, and prioritize the gaps according to the importance of that capability to your organization. • To see the competency gaps go to Tab 3: 1. Compare the gaps between required competency level and personal competency level for each capability. 2. Use the Importance Score to assist with prioritization of skills development. Read Tool Tab 1 (Introduction) and then continue reading the set until you see the tool icon again. Info-Tech Assisted Implementation: Contact an Info-Tech Analyst to assist with or to review your Capability Assessment, and determine next steps. 31 Info-Tech Research Group 31 Anticipate your organization’s needs Your organization will value some capabilities more than others. Do you know what those are? FE W E R CI OS S E E THE I MP ORTANCE OF RE V E NUE G E NE RATI NG CAPABI LI TI E S Helpful Information • Corporate strategy • Departmental plans • Business initiatives • Customer feedback • Employee engagement surveys • … High Importance Medium Importance 1 11 4 13 11 25 30 35 46 43 37 34 HELPING BUILD NEW MARKETS CAPABILITY BROKERING CLOUD SERVICES MANAGING CLOUD SERVICES 12 28 55 Low Importance FACILIATING NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 65 6 21 FACILIATING ENTERPRISE-W IDE INTEGRATION 1 14 TRANSFORMING BUSINESS INFO INTO ACTIONABLE BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE 68 ENSURING INFO ASSETS ARE ADEQUATELY PROTECTED • importance of each capability to your organization, and (2) the level of competence required of each capability ◦ Impact of emerging technologies ◦ Strategic goals of your organization ◦ Regulatory requirements ◦ Demand for integration ◦ Complexity of industry and markets ◦ Customer expectations (your organization’s customers) ◦ Growth projections ◦ … If you do not think that you can readily assess the (anticipated) importance level or competence level to your organization, talk to your colleagues. NUMBER OF CIOS • Consider the following in determining (1) the N = 80 The majority of CIOs believe that security is the most important future capability. While this might be important, Info-Tech believes that CIOs need to focus more energy on revenue generating capabilities, which will be difficult unless operational tasks are shifted to the Cloud. Info-Tech Research Group 32 The business needs the CIO to facilitate new product development and identify new market opportunities CIOs can no longer be satisfied with simply “keeping the IT lights on” – they must demonstrate value creation for the business. • CIOs can create value by becoming an innovator to support the business, and ensuring that technology is applied wherever possible to create competitive advantage. ◦ ◦ Due to its insights into business processes and the needs of multiple business units, IT is well positioned to facilitate enterprise-wide innovation. IT must lay a foundation for enterprise-wide innovation. Business units will not turn to IT if it continues to manage problems reactively or only innovate within IT. The CIO must prove to business executives that IT should be involved in innovation projects and earn the mandate to be part of innovation by: 1. Working extensively with the business to roll out new products and services • Demonstrate the tangible benefits of IT innovating with the business. • Provide the tools to optimize new products or services through practices such as process automation. 2. Providing the business with appropriate tools and analytics • The right tools can significantly reduce time to production or market. • Analytics are especially valuable for making business decisions. Having timely, accessible, and accurate data will empower decision makers. 3. Improving the efficiency of business processes • Reducing time or resources necessary to execute processes. “There are no technology projects; there are only business projects with technology components.” - CIOs As Rainmakers: The New Meme, Deconstructed, Jonathan Feldman, Information Week: Global CIO, December, 2012. For more information see Info-Tech’s Institutionalize Innovation Through IT. Info-Tech Research Group 33 The CIO must be a technology visionary and business advisor and assist with revenue generation CIOs must serve as the key advisor on technologies to help the business make the right technology decisions and drive business revenue. • Given the incredibly fast paced IT environment, businesses need a CIO that can demonstrate value by: ◦ ◦ ◦ Serving as the key advisor on emerging information technologies. Identifying technologies that will drive more value from the organization’s processes, products, and services. Increasing top-line results through new business models and better use of data. • By staying on top of emerging technologies, assessing their potential impact, and helping the organization to embrace the resulting business transformations as smoothly as possible, the CIO can create competitive advantage for the firm and ultimately drive business revenue. Generally, CIOs do not see themselves as part of the business. CIOs need to understand that they have to contribute to the bottom line and particulate with the CEO to help solve business problems. Rather than being simply part of the internal supply-demand process, they need to act as a supplier to the organization’s customers. - Tarry Singh, Managing Partner & CEO, O&I Services • There is also the opportunity for IT to directly help generate revenue for other departments within the organization such as marketing, sales, and customer service. Info-Tech Research Group 34 Evaluate your capability to facilitate innovation now • To be effective at enabling innovation and helping to build new • • markets, the CEIO must demonstrate competence in Technology Leadership & Innovation. Refer back to the Chief Enterprise Integration Officer (CEIO) Capabilities Mapping Tool, open Tab 2 (CEIO Capability Framework), and read the definition and competence level descriptions for the first capability listed (Technology Leadership & Innovation – Row 6). Use Columns H-J to evaluate: 1. The level of importance of this capability to your organization; 2. The level of competence your organization needs from the CEIO for this capability; and 3. The current level of competence you bring to the CEIO role. Technology Leadership & Innovation Info-Tech Research Group 35 The CIO can demonstrate value for the organization by managing IT like a business Progressive CIOs use sourcing alternatives and new IT management solutions to create a self-funding model for investing in new capabilities. • More and more companies are using alternative methods of sourcing IT delivery to find ways for their internal operations to be financially beneficial to the enterprise. • At the same time, new tools and solutions continue to emerge, allowing CIOs to manage infrastructure much like a utility. • By taking costs out of infrastructure and reinvesting the savings, CIOs can drive: ◦ ◦ ◦ Cost reduction. Business enablement. Innovation. Development, deployment, and operation have been core to IT. With cloud, they are no longer the core. They are support. This means that the CIO has to choose whether he/she wants to be a “sourcing” CIO or an “investment” CIO. A “sourcing” CIO focuses on spending. An “investment” CIO focuses on value creation – overseeing the value the company creates from all it invests its time and money in, such as what the company is doing with IT, and what customers are doing with IT. - Chris Potts, Corporate Strategist Info-Tech Research Group 36 The CIO feels pressure to facilitate cloud solutions, creating an agile environment to react quickly Agility has become a critical capability in the modern organization. IT must be able to quickly deliver the services required by the business. • Given the move to cloud computing, and the new operating model mentioned in Section 1, CIOs are experiencing a growing requirement to broker and manage the cloud services their organization is procuring – while at the same time defining the organizational strategy for working in a cloud-based world. • As more and more products are being purchased from external providers, IT leaders must develop their skill set in vendor and portfolio management in order to adequately oversee the variety of external services. • This requirement includes being responsible for managing brokered hybrid delivery and the associated quality, risk, and cost management across the enterprise. • If the CIO is able to efficiently look after these vendors, the part of IT that manages such SaaS services could be spun off as a revenue-generating entity within the enterprise, thereby helping IT to create value for the organization. Info-Tech Insight IT organizations must eliminate barriers to scale and find ways to build an infrastructure that can adapt and evolve rapidly. Connect legacy systems into an infrastructure stack that can provide the required elasticity for tablet and smartphone apps, social media analytics, location-based services, and an array of other post-PC tools and features. Senior leadership needs to stay nimble, flexible, and liquid to be able to accommodate potential consolidations within the IT team. - Harald Ujc, Director of IT, George Weston Limited Info-Tech Research Group 37 The organization is demanding trans-enterprise integration to drive strategic insight and business value As more cloud services are procured, the CIO needs to ensure enterprisewide integration to achieve organizational efficiencies. • As organizations purchase more cloud services and external applications in general, the CIO needs to be responsible for enterprise-wide integration of those services with existing services and with each other. • The requirement to collect and analyze big data is perhaps the largest driver of this need. • Organizations must be able to integrate and make use of different types of data from many different applications, regions, and divisions internal and external to the firm to make better business decisions. • By ensuring integration, the CIO will be able to: ◦ ◦ ◦ Provide usable information. Optimize processes across the organization to deliver efficiencies and facilitate innovation. Drive business value. • CIOs need to support the creation of a frame of reference against which to vet new ideas and determine the best way to implement them so that they are consistent with the reference architecture. • The CEIO will facilitate enterprise integration by providing a shared point of engagement and communication. Info-Tech Research Group 38 Evaluate your capability to manage IT like a business now • In order to be effective at managing IT like a business, CEIO’s • • must possess several key capabilities, as identified in the box to the right. Refer back to the Chief Enterprise Integration Officer (CEIO) Capabilities Mapping Tool, open Tab 2 (CEIO Capability Framework) and read the definition and competence level descriptions for the second, third, fourth, and fifth capabilities listed (Rows 7-11) Use Columns H-J to evaluate: 1. The level of importance of this capability to your organization; 2. The level of competence your organization needs from the CEIO for this capability; and 3. The current level of competence you bring to the CEIO role. Business Acumen Enterprise Architecture Investment Management Services Orchestration Technology Steward Info-Tech Research Group 39 Whether by a trickle or a torrent, enterprise data security leaks can bleed a business dry CIOs are facing increasing demand to protect the organization’s greatest asset – its information. • Data is the lifeblood of the modern business – and security threats are more advanced today than ever before. • Protection applied directly to enterprise data to restrict access, control flow, and regulate use ensures both: ◦ ◦ A higher level of defense. A higher level of security for mobile data than network security can ever achieve. • As CEOs and others in the organization take a greater interest in the safety of their most valuable asset, CIOs are under increasing pressure to: ◦ ◦ ◦ Become experts in cyber-security and the nuances amongst different countries. Take charge of disaster recovery plans from a global perspective. Meet customer demands for more physically and logically secure environments. • CIOs will likely find themselves in charge of both physical and information security, since technology generally underlies physical security systems. • All this means more attention from the board – the CIO needs to be ready with a solid grasp of relevant security regulations, as well as information protection technology. Info-Tech Research Group 40 Evaluate your capability to Ensure Information Assets are Adequately Protected now • In order to ensure information assets are adequately protected, • • the CEIO must have strong Information Protection capabilities. Refer back to the Chief Enterprise Integration Officer (CEIO) Capabilities Mapping Tool, open Tab 2 (CEIO Capability Framework) and read the definition and competence level description for Information Protection (Row 12) Use Columns H-J to evaluate: 1. The level of importance of this capability to your organization; 2. The level of competence your organization needs from the CEIO for this capability; and 3. The current level of competence you bring to the CEIO role. Information Protection Info-Tech Research Group 41 CIOs are expected to walk alongside their business peers and “know the business of the business” More recently, CIOs' leadership capabilities, business acumen, and strategic perspectives have taken precedence over technical skills. • It is not uncommon for CIOs to be appointed from the business side of the organization, especially if they have project management skills. • If you do not want to be replaced by someone from the business, you need to: ◦ ◦ Recognize that the technical skills you have today will likely not be relevant in two or three years. Develop the skills that will give you staying power. • CIOs must focus more of their attention on business strategy, stakeholder management, and leadership. They must: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Have an excellent understanding of the business and industry sector they work in and the organization’s business model. Be able to translate technology concepts into digestible business principles that are meaningful to everyone in the organization. Understand (from a strategic perspective) how IT can affect the organization’s bottom line and leverage this knowledge to help form business strategy. Become adept at political power mapping and in using diplomacy, influencing, and negotiation skills to develop and nurture strategic stakeholder relationships. Info-Tech Research Group 42 Evaluate your capability to be a business leader now • The CEIO must be able to speak the language of the business and • • “know the business of the business.” Evaluate the key capabilities required to get there. Refer back to the Chief Enterprise Integration Officer (CEIO) Capabilities Mapping Tool, open Tab 2 (CEIO Capability Framework), and read the definition and competence level descriptions for Business Strategy, Stakeholder Management, and Leadership & Influence (Rows 13-15). Use Columns H-J to evaluate: 1. The level of importance of this capability to your organization. 2. The level of competence your organization needs from the CEIO for this capability. 3. The current level of competence you bring to the CEIO role. Business strategy Stakeholder management Leadership & influence Info-Tech Research Group 43 The CIO must be able to drive business intelligence using big data Being able to collect, store, and interpret big data is essential for organizations wishing to utilize real-time decision making. • The capability to collect, store, analyze, and interpret mass amounts of data has become a crucial, but difficult task for most organizations wishing to use it to make real-time business decisions. • CIOs must establish an environment that capitalizes on the vast array of data available to their organizations, including both familiar structured data and unstructured data that will be flooding the enterprise, such as: ◦ ◦ Information generated by social media interactions. Sensor data. • The operational activities of the organization, its performance and profitability, and its long-term prospects will depend increasingly on the data, information, and business insights that the CIO can provide. • It is up to the CIO to create an enterprise-wide business intelligence strategy to meet these expectations. The future CIO will need to drive business and business understanding. To do so, they must have a greater understanding of how to influence business process through the adoption of advanced IT systems and infrastructure to support trends like big data. - Garry Ridler, Director, Spatial Management Services Pty Ltd Info-Tech Research Group 44 Evaluate your capability to drive business insights through big data • The CEIO must be able to collect, store, and interpret big data to • • help drive business insights. Evaluate your data stewardship and business capabilities to see how you stack up. Refer back to the Chief Enterprise Integration Officer (CEIO) Capabilities Mapping Tool, open Tab 2 (CEIO Capability Framework), and read the definition and competence level description for Data Stewardship (Row 16). Use Columns H-J to evaluate: 1. The level of importance of this capability to your organization. 2. The level of competence your organization needs from the CEIO for this capability. 3. The current level of competence you bring to the CEIO role. Data Stewardship & Business Intelligence You have now reached the end of the CEIO Capability Assessment Tool. Info-Tech Research Group 45 Interpreting your results from the CEIO Capabilities Assessment Prioritize your capability development by examining the size of your competency gap and the importance to your organization. Use this column to determine which capabilities should be addressed first. Your competency gap is determined by taking the difference between your required and your current competency level. The capabilities and level of competency required by your organization will change over time. Perform this capabilities assessment biannually to ensure that you are addressing all capabilities required by your organization. Your importance score is determined based on the level of importance to your organization you assigned. Info-Tech Research Group 46 Info-Tech Assisted Implementation: Making the case for the CEIO Prior to the IAI: During the IAI: IAI Value & Outcome: 1. Complete the CEIO Capability Assessment Tool to the best of your ability. Info-Tech Consulting Analyst will discuss with you: At the conclusion of the IAI, you will have: • • Validated Capability Assessment results. • Personalized prioritization of development of capabilities. • Next steps to close your competency gaps. • Scheduled next Info-Tech Assisted Implementation for Stakeholder Power Map. 2. Define personal prioritization of capability development. • Assessing competency levels for various capabilities and determining your organization’s needs. Determining your personal prioritization of development of capabilities. • Any issues or concerns with the Capability Assessment you might have. • Next steps for closing competency gaps (use the Stakeholder Power Map to determine key relationships that must be developed for your success). Implementation Point. An analysis of your current capabilities is an essential step that cannot be skipped. CIOs who fail to address competency gaps will not be taken seriously by other executives and will eventually be relegated to the Chief Support Officer. Arrange a call now by emailing AssistedImplementation@InfoTech.com Info-Tech Research Group 47 Evaluating stakeholder relationships What’s in this Section: • The importance of stakeholder management. • Evaluate your stakeholder relationships and determine who you need on your side. Sections: Making the case for the CEIO Assessing the capability implications Evaluating stakeholder relationships Understanding the role of the CEIO Awakening the CEIO within yourself Info-Tech Research Group 48 Keep your friends close and your frenemies closer CIOs continue to neglect relationships that have the most potential to threaten their relevance or build their reputation. • The CIO and the CFO have typically been close because the origins of IT were in Finance, and in many organizations, IT remains there. • CIOs have increasingly realized the importance of the CEO to their career – and as CEO’s expectations of the CIO increase, this relationship is key for the CIO. • An Info-Tech survey found that most CIOs believe that the most important relationships over the next three to five years are with the Finance and Operations executives. • But in a world where technologies are challenging the traditional domain of the CIO, the executive relationships that CIOs truly need are the ones that most often threaten their very existence, for example, the CMO. • Relationships with those areas that generate revenue – marketing, sales, business development, and customer service – will be critical to the CIO’s success. • Indeed, partnering with the CMO in light of the role’s growing technology focus is a natural fit. • But if IT is already behind marketing in technology innovation, you will have to prove your worth with other functions first to demonstrate that you have the capability for innovation. CIOs remain focused on traditional relationships at the expense of those that are more strategic. INTERNAL STAKEHOLDER AVERAGE RANKING OF IMPORTANCE OPERATIONS 1 FINANCE 2 MARKETING 3 SALES 4 RISK 5 HR 6 (1 – most important, 6 – least important) CIOs should be focusing more on marketing and sales relationships. Source: Info-Tech Survey; N=64 Areas like marketing and risk management require a much stronger relationship. Marketing has now evolved far beyond a commercial, or a campaign, or a slogan, or an icon. It is now is about understanding behavior in real time, and not only predicting the turn that the consumer makes, but in fact, making the turn. - Frank Neugebauer, CIO, United Educators Info-Tech Research Group 49 Identify stakeholders that will stand to lose or win as a result of your success or failure Knowing and understanding your stakeholders is the essential first step in managing them. • A stakeholder is anyone that could or should have an interest in what you are trying to achieve – that stands to lose or win as a result of your success or failure. • They are worthy of serious consideration because they will have the power either to benefit or block your progress. • Stakeholders are both external or internal to the organization: ◦ ◦ External, e.g. vendors, colleagues, coaches and mentors, the regulatory community, analysts, and customers. If you do not really understand what people are suffering with and what kinds of challenges they’re facing on the business side, you will have a really hard time showing value because it is too easy for the business to go elsewhere. IT has to show them that they have value and that they care about them more than any vendor ever could. - Frank Neugebauer, CIO, United Educators Internal includes your boss, peers, and staff. • Stakeholders will vary enormously by the purpose of the initiative for which they are being evaluated. • But if you do not recognize the differences, you can spend needless energy: ◦ ◦ Focusing on managing those that are less critical. Ignoring crucial influences that could either hinder or assist your success. • Make the time to evaluate stakeholders as a basis for preparing a strategy to manage them to your advantage. Info-Tech Research Group 50 Exercise: Evaluate the importance and support necessary from various stakeholders Use Info-Tech’s CEIO Stakeholder Power Map Template to help visualize the importance of key stakeholders and assess your relationship with them. 1. Evaluate each stakeholder in terms of power/influence, impact, and current level of support. • Power/Influence: How much power/influence does the stakeholder have over your position in the organization? • Impact: How will your actions affect this stakeholder? • Support: How strong is this stakeholder’s support for you? 2. Map each stakeholder to an area on the Stakeholder Power Map template (slide 4) based upon the level of his or her power/influence (Low to High), and support for you (Low to High). Use the colour of the circle to distinguish the affect on stakeholders. 3. Ask yourself whether the level of support from stakeholders needs to change to ensure your success. • Draw a dotted circle to show where that stakeholder needs to be located (increased support), and an arrow with a dotted line to signify the needed change. • Some stakeholders might have influence over others. Draw an arrow from one stakeholder to another to signify this relationship. Info-Tech Assisted Implementation: Contact an Info-Tech Analyst to assist with stakeholder evaluation, to review your template and to assess the implications for your results. Engage the stakeholders that are impacted most and have the power/influence to impede or facilitate your success. Info-Tech Research Group 51 Info-Tech Assisted Implementation: Assessing the Implications Prior to the IAI: During the IAI: IAI Value & Outcome: 1. Identify relevant stakeholders to be included in your Power Map Template. Info-Tech Consulting Analyst will discuss with you: At the conclusion of the IAI, you will have: • Ensuring all relevant stakeholders are featured on the map. • Validated Stakeholder Power Map • • Determining placement of any outstanding stakeholders. Next steps for engaging with key stakeholders • • Assisting with any uncertainties in terms of stakeholder placement. Scheduled next Info-Tech Assisted Implementation for Stakeholder Management Strategy • Any issues or concerns with the Power Map Template you might have. • Interpreting your results and developing next steps (Stakeholder Management Strategy). 2. Complete the Stakeholder Power Map Template. 3. Evaluate, based on your completed template, which stakeholders are key to your success. Implementation Point. Reinventing the CIO as the CEIO cannot take place in a vacuum. Determine the key people you must engage with to ensure your success and your future at the organization. Arrange a call now by emailing AssistedImplementation@InfoTech.com Info-Tech Research Group 52 Case Study: Sanford School Small IT departments will require more flexibility from their CIOs more quickly thanks to the cloud. Industry: Education Segment: Elementary and Secondary Source: Rob Short, Director of Technology, Sanford School Situation Action Results As the head of a three-person IT shop in the education sector, Rob has a distinct need to be quick on his feet in terms of building his capabilities. As his users are techsavvy students, he has to embrace cloud services and social media more readily for their use. Instead of hosting only on-site, Rob has begun using Google Drive for the students’ storage needs while catering to the needs of educators and administrators with secure onsite storage. He has also launched a number of other Google-based services (Apps for Education, Docs, Gmail, Chrome) to create an integrated service for his user base. Rob has built his reputation as a user-friendly forward thinker by instituting a wide range of easy-touse cloud solutions while still maintaining his reputation with the other stakeholders in the organization. Info-Tech Research Group 53 Understanding the role of the CEIO What’s in this Section: • New accountabilities. • New capabilities. • The CEIO job description. Sections: Making the case for the CEIO Assessing the capability implications Evaluating stakeholder relationships Understanding the role of the CEIO Awakening the CEIO within yourself Info-Tech Research Group 54 The focus of the classic CIO was on technology – the focus of the CEIO is on business strategy and business innovation The CEIO has new accountabilities that place greater relative emphasis on enabling the expansion of the business compared with IT operations. Old CIO IT Enables the Expansion of the Business • Develop IT strategy. • Directs the planning and implementation of enterprise IT systems in support of business operations. IT Optimizes Business Processes • Automate business processes. • Leadership of the technology architecture. IT Supports the Business • Keep the lights on. • Deliver IT solutions. • Provide IT security for information collected and stored. New CEIO • • • • Develop business strategy. Drive business transformation. Enable business innovation. Raise awareness and knowledge of emerging technologies. • Leadership of the enterprise architecture. • Drive business insights using big data to optimize business processes. • Keep the business running. • Deliver IT solutions. • Establish enterprise-wide security programs (both physical and IT) with continuous monitoring. Info-Tech Research Group 55 The classic CIO required extensive technology capabilities, while the new CEIO needs more business capabilities To address the CEIO’s new accountabilities, greater emphasis must be placed on business-savvy capabilities. Old CIO New CEIO • IT Strategy • Technology Knowledge • • • • IT Optimizes Business Processes • • • • • Business Acumen • Data Stewardship (including analytical models) • Enterprise Architecture • Investment Management • Services Orchestration IT Supports the Business • Information Security • Technology Stewardship • Technical Skills IT Enables the Expansion of the Business Data Management Enterprise Architecture Design & Build Project Management Business Strategy Technology Leadership & Innovation Leadership & Influence Stakeholder Engagement & Management • Information Security • Technology Stewardship Info-Tech Research Group 56 The Chief Enterprise Integration Officer role combines the 11 capabilities discussed previously Demands Business Acumen Manage IT Like a Business Services Orchestration Investment Management Be a Business Leader Drive Business Insights through Big Data Technology Stewardship Enterprise Architecture Facilitate Innovation Ensure Information Assets are Adequately Protected There has been a recent push for new roles such as the Chief Data Officer or Chief Digital Officer. While I wouldn’t be so strong as to rule it out, there is a huge danger in fragmenting the senior technology role, that one role will deal with strategy and the other will just keep the lights on. Those things are coupled, they have to go hand-in-hand. Business Strategy Chief Enterprise Integration Officer Information Protection Stakeholder Engagement & Management Technology Leadership & Innovation Leadership & Influence Data Stewardship & Business Intelligence - Peter Kretzman, Senior Technology Consultant Info-Tech Research Group 57 Use Info-Tech’s CEIO job description to better understand how this role will manifest itself in the organization Summary of CEIO Job Description: Capitalizing on his/her knowledge about the business environment, the firm’s customers, markets, products/services and competitors, as well as his/her expertise in technology, the CEIO is expected to: • Provide vision and insight into the development of the business strategy. • Demonstrate leadership and expertise for business technology initiatives. • Ensure trans-enterprise integration of business processes, technology solutions, data, customer experience, etc. to drive competitive capability, innovation, and new revenue. The CEIO is also expected to keep the business running by ensuring the integrity of all technology systems and solutions, whether owned and operated by the firm or supplied by third parties. The individual will report to the CEO and is an essential member of the executive team. As such, he/she will have close and regular contact with senior management peers to develop and review strategies and initiatives. The individual will exploit technology as a critical aspect of the customer, client, and employee value proposition within the context of risk and benefits. Download Info-Tech’s Chief Enterprise Integration Officer Job Description. Info-Tech Research Group 58 Don’t forget about technical skills A CIO whose technical skills are inadequate for his or her job will be a risk to the health of the company. • With the increased focus on driving strategy and being a • business leader, it is easy to lose sight of the technical skills necessary to be a CEIO. But, today’s IT leader has to deal with an IT infrastructure that includes not only the classic enterprise systems and networks, but also: ◦ ◦ ◦ • • • • Future CIOs will need strong technical skills, as well as strong business skills. They will need the ability to influence strategic planning for the whole organization, and not just IT. They will need leadership skills, balanced with strong managerial skills. Digital consumer technologies of all sorts. Sensors used in all kinds of smart solutions. Digital voice and video communications. Indeed, in the future every core process in the value chain will depend on IT to a great extent. With increasing penetration of IT, IT will no longer merely have a supporting function – it will itself become part of, and will optimize, the core business processes. IT leaders must understand technology solutions well enough to communicate their benefits and risks to the organization, envision a quicker path to success, and be taken seriously by their IT staff. Most IT people want to work for someone who understands their daily work, what it really takes to get a job done, and appreciates the challenges inherent in the work. - Mounir Mounir, Project Manager, York Region District School Board Info-Tech Research Group 59 Awakening the CEIO within yourself What’s in this Section: • Create your Stakeholder Management Strategy. • Create your Personal Development Plan. • Create your Balanced Scorecard. Sections: Making the case for the CEIO Assessing the capability implications Evaluating stakeholder relationships Understanding the role of the CEIO Awakening the CEIO within yourself Info-Tech Research Group 60 Capitalize on key relationships to help position you for success A more senior role is more political in nature, making the need to win friends and influence people far more important. • The number one thing the CIO needs to do to become the CEIO and position him/herself for success as a member of the executive team – build and foster stronger relationships with key stakeholders. • By now you have divided your stakeholders into quadrants, and further into detractors and supporters. • You have considered the likely impact of your actions on them and the degree of support you need. • Now you must consider each one individually to determine how you will engage with them to help position you for success. • Let’s take an example: the head of sales has high power/influence, will not be affected negatively by your actions, and is a supporter: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Invite him/her to engage with you in a possible project to test a cloud-based customer relationship management tool. Take the lead to investigate possible solutions, and bring them to the table for discussion. Build the business case and make the recommendation. Manage the change. Create a success story for the head of sales to communicate to other executives. Info-Tech Research Group 61 Exercise: Create your Stakeholder Management Strategy Develop a strategy to build relationships with key stakeholders identified in Info-Tech’s Power Map Template. The purpose of Info-Tech’s CEIO Stakeholder Management Strategy Template is to document the results of the Power Mapping exercise, create a plan to proactively manage stakeholders, and track actions taken. Use this in concert with Info-Tech’s Power Map Template to help you visualize the importance of stakeholders and stakeholder groups to your success. • Identify key pieces of information such as: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Level of power/influence. Impact of your actions on the stakeholder. Level of stakeholder support. Actions taken. What you will need • Prior to completing the CEIO Stakeholder Management Strategy Template, complete the CEIO Stakeholder Power Map Template to assess the key stakeholders. Info-Tech Assisted Implementation: Contact an Info-Tech Analyst review your template and suggest tactics for relationship development. Info-Tech Research Group 62 Info-Tech Assisted Implementation: Stakeholder Management Strategy Prior to the IAI: During the IAI: IAI Value & Outcome: 1. Complete the Stakeholder Power Map Template and have it validated through an IAI. Info-Tech Consulting Analyst will discuss with you: At the conclusion of the IAI, you will have: • • Validated Stakeholder Management Strategy. • Next steps and guidelines for tracking your success. • Scheduled next Info-Tech Assisted Implementation for Personal Development Plan. 2. Complete, based on your Power Map results, the Stakeholder Management Strategy Template. • Ensuring all relevant stakeholders are featured in the Stakeholder Management Strategy. Auditing your completed template and assisting with filling in any gaps. • Any issues or concerns with the Stakeholder Management Template you might have. • Advice on exactly how to build and develop those key relationships – especially with your frenemies. • Tracking your progress and next steps. Implementation Point. Your Stakeholder Management Strategy will encompass: • • • • Level of power/influence. Impact of your actions on the stakeholder. Level of stakeholder support. Capability of Involvement. • Actions taken. • Results. Arrange a call now by emailing AssistedImplementation@InfoTech.com Info-Tech Research Group 63 Case Study: 1-800-GOTJUNK? Your connections outside of your organization will help you set goals and targets, and might be what puts you over the top in terms of skill and insight. Industry: Service Segment: Moving/Storage Source: Andy Parkins, VP, Business Technology, 1-800-GOTJUNK? Situation Action Results Andy Parkins, VP, Business technology of 1-800-GOTJUNK?, needed to ensure that he was achieving all that he could as VP. Setting personal goals based on internal factors and expectations is important, but he needed to ensure that he was maximizing his value to the organization. Andy has built a strong network of contacts outside of the organization, from vendors to fellow CIOs, so that he can gauge his performance based against others with a similar organizational function. By maintaining his network, and engaging in continuous learning, Andy continues to improve his performance and provide real business value to the organization, instead of stagnating into a support role. Info-Tech Research Group 64 Take control of your professional development Your professional development is not the responsibility of anyone but you – only you. Be a leader. Show the organization that you • A Personal Development Plan (PDP) documents the goals and competency gaps, and identifies the actions and activities that will be undertaken to address the competency gaps. • Even if you normally create a PDP as part of a company process, it is a smart idea to create one of your own – a private PDP – one in which you identify and take action on developing the competencies needed to achieve your true long-term career goals. • If you do not have an external coach or mentor, Info-Tech recommends that you find one that will help you in formulating your goals and actions. are working toward the future by learning how emerging technologies can be leveraged by the company. Be a consultant. Capture and comprehend the requirements and needs of the business, both current and future, and translate the benefits that an emerging technology may deliver to meet those needs. This way you will be out in front of the business instead of being led around by it. - Grant Nadell, Managing Director, DynTek Services Inc. • A PDP is a living document– it should be reviewed and revised regularly as new opportunities present themselves and goals change. • A PDP is never complete – learning is a lifelong process and your PDP evolves as you grow in your career. • One of your key goals will be to establish trust and credibility by building up a solid track record. Stop talking about IT budgets and projects, and start talking about overall performance of the business and how you can influence it. Info-Tech Research Group 65 Explore a variety of activities to address your competency gaps Mix it up with coaching, reading, training, volunteering, and networking to create a holistic and stimulating PDP. Capability Technology Leadership & Innovation Actions/Activities to Address Competency Gaps Forbes/Christensen diagnostic test (see How Innovative Leaders Maintain Their Edge and Innovator's DNA Skill Assessments). Participation in dialogs with other innovators (possibly facilitated by Info-Tech). Readings on innovation (e.g. The Innovator's DNA). Training on innovation (e.g. Innovation Master Class, Executive Program in Leadership: The Effective Use of Power). Conferences on innovation (e.g. Unleashing Innovation). Business Acumen Take a business acumen course: Business Acumen Development, Acumen Learning, What the CEO Wants You to Know: Building Business Acumen . Here’s a good article from Chief Learning Office on building business acumen: Building Better Business Acumen. Ask the CEO to put you in charge of a small business unit so that you can develop the well-rounded skillset necessary to be a better. Info-Tech Research Group 66 Explore a variety of activities to address your competency gaps, continued Capability Actions/Activities to Address Competency Gaps Enterprise Architecture Take a course (e.g. Course description: IBM Enterprise Architecture Boot Camp - 10 days). Membership/participation in EA organizations (e.g. International Enterprise Architecture Institute, The Open Group). Read good articles and blogs like these: How Enterprise Architecture Raises IT's Game, Enterprise Architecture -- The Missing Ingredient for CIO Success?. Investment Management Take a course in finance for non-financial executives: e.g. Finance and Accounting for the Nonfinancial Executive. Training in APM: APM120 – Application Portfolio Management 9.14 Essentials. Engage a consulting firm to do an APM exercise. Read interesting articles like this: The Value Chain for Enterprise Investment. Solutions Facilitation Attend vendor conferences. Review research on vendors and their products. Engage Info-Tech to do a workshop for your team on vendor selection and management. Technology Stewardship Information Security Read articles about COBIT and ITIL. Keep up-to-date by reading Info-Tech’s solutions sets and other research, for example: Information security and risk management guides for CIOs Security changes all the time, so best to follow some blogs: Top 20 Security Blogs Info-Tech Research Group 67 Explore a variety of activities to address your competency gaps, continued Capability Actions/Activities to Address Competency Gaps Information Security Keep up-to-date by reading Info-Tech’s solutions sets and other research, e.g., Information security and risk management guides for CIOs. Follow blogs, e.g. Top 20 Security Blogs. Take a course, e.g. Information Security: CIE Course Module 5. Business Strategy As mentioned previously, ask the CEO to let you run a small business unit. Volunteer for the board of a charitable organization. Get your MBA or take an executive development course through a university. Take training: IT Alignment: CIE Course Module 3. Pay attention to what’s going on around you in executive meetings. Volunteer to do assignments above and beyond IT (e.g. due diligence on acquisitions). Read widely on the subject (e.g. subscribe to HBR, The Economist, Forbes). Stakeholder Take a course in executive politics: Executive Corporate Politics: CIE Course Module 1 or stakeholder Engagement & management: Advanced Stakeholder Management . Management Read blogs and other articles (e.g. Stakeholder Management's Blog). Book a stakeholder management workshop with Info-Tech for you and your team. Leadership & Influence Read books from leadership and change gurus such as John Adair, Warren Bennis, Peter Drucker, Daniel Goleman, Robert Kegan and Lisa Lahey. Engage an executive coach. Read academic studies like this one: Lessons from an Information Technology. Data Stewardship Have a look at the Data Governance Institute and The Data Manager’s Public Library. Book a workshop on data stewardship with Info-Tech or an AIS call. Info-Tech Research Group 68 Case Study: United Educators “Plug into the subculture of creative technology. If you are not plugged into social media, you are missing the quintessential source of information. The very best, most richly textured information is either Facebook or Twitter. This is where the changes are occurring.” Industry: Finance Segment: Insurance Source: Frank Neugebauer, CIO, United Educators Situation As CIO of a growing insurance firm, Frank’s mandate is not just to be a technology expert, but to be on the vanguard of the technology space. Mistake Traditional news media outlets were insufficient to keep up with the latest and greatest technology news developments. Frank had to learn to employ and scan social media for news on potential new solutions. Results Frank no longer needs to lean on “trusted” media sources, as he is able to quickly and efficiently observe the technology landscape and build the knowledge he requires to keep his finger on the pulse of the tech world. Info-Tech Research Group 69 Identify an innovative, strategic initiative to generate revenue (for example) that will showcase your value to the organization One of your key goals will be to establish trust and credibility by building up a solid track record. • Approach one of the business unit leads (check your Power Map to identify a supporter with power/influence) with an idea that will help to generate revenue, reduce costs, or engage customers more effectively, etc. • Prepare yourself first: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Make sure that you know the goals of the business unit. Conduct research on technology solutions that could help to drive that business unit to achieve its goals. Do a “quick and dirty” cost-benefit analysis. Prepare a presentation. • Sample initiatives include: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ A cloud solution that will reduce costs or provide new capability for HR. A data analytics model that will use social media data to drive business decisions for Marketing. A collaboration tool to connect people across the enterprise who are linked through a particular business process to generate ideas to resolve issues and generate efficiencies. Selling digital information about your products/services to your industry. Creating a subscription service for a product or service. The CIO has to be the master juggler, leader and strategist, all the while worrying about how to make it all run. The CIO has to be all of that role. The CIO has to leverage business relationships so that IT is no longer just a silo of technology. The CIO has to work with peers constantly to understand the risk tolerance of business for certain solutions so things are not done in a vacuum. - Peter Kretzman, Senior Technology Consultant Refer to Info-Tech’s Project Request Form Template for issuing a request for project proposal. Info-Tech Research Group 70 Case Study: OFS Optics Subvert your business’s expectations by getting ahead of them. Industry: Manufacturing Segment: Fiber Optics Source: Joel Gray, CIO, OFS Optics Situation As CIO, Joel realized that he needed a way to get more involved in the business. He couldn’t just assume that IT had a seat at the executive table – he needed a way to demonstrate the value of an engaged CIO. Solution Results Joel began to insert himself more regularly into business meetings to get a better sense of the business needs, and purchased iPads for key business users, showing them how the tablets could be effective tools in their day-to-day work. Joel has demonstrated advancedlevel CIO skills to enhance business functions and is an even more valuable member of the executive team. The business has been given a new tool that will help them on the field and provide them the opportunity to make their jobs more efficient. Info-Tech Research Group 71 Exercise: Create your Personal Development Plan Use Info-Tech’s CEIO Personal Development Plan template to determine key steps to closing competency gaps. • The Personal Development Plan is used to map specific activities and time frames towards competency development, with the goal of addressing competency gaps and moving your role forward. • If you have a coach or mentor, you should share your plan and report progress to that person. Alternatively, call Info-Tech to speak with a Principal Consulting Analyst for support and advice. • To use this template, simply fill in the blanks with the appropriate information. Be sure to delete all introductory and explanatory text in dark grey before finalizing the document. What you will need • Use this template with Info-Tech’s Chief Enterprise Integration Officer (CEIO) Capabilities Mapping Tool to determine and prioritize competency gaps. • In addition, refer to your CEIO Stakeholder Management Strategy Template. Info-Tech Assisted Implementation: Contact an Info-Tech Analyst to review your PDP, suggest additional insights, or fill in any gaps. Then, check in regularly to discuss progress and next steps. Info-Tech Research Group 72 Info-Tech Assisted Implementation: CEIO Personal Development Plan Prior to the IAI: During the IAI: IAI Value & Outcome: 1. Complete Info-Tech’s CEIO Capability Assessment Tool. Info-Tech Consulting Analyst will discuss with you: At the conclusion of the IAI, you will have: 2. Have your competency gaps validated through the Capability Assessment IAI. • • Validated CEIO Personal Development Plan. • 3. Complete a draft version of your CEIO Personal Development Plan (PDP). • Advice for putting the plan into action. • Scheduled next Info-Tech Assisted Implementation for CEIO Capabilities Scorecard. Ensuring all competency gaps are featured in the Personal Development Plan. Auditing your completed PDP, assisting with filling in any gaps, ensuring all goals and objectives are realistic. • Any issues or concerns with the CEIO PDP you might have. • Advice and next steps as you being to move forward with your plan. Implementation Point. Your CEIO Personal Development Plan will encompass: • • • • Career target. Time to reach target. Outline of competency gaps and their size. Career progression challenges. • Action plan highlighting development activity, timeline for completion and measurement of achievement. • 100-day plan to demonstrate results quickly. Arrange a call now by emailing AssistedImplementation@InfoTech.com Info-Tech Research Group 73 Measure your progress and success to keep you focused on your goal The CEIO Capabilities Scorecard will help you to focus on what matters to your personal development. • The Scorecard is a strategic planning and management systems used to align business activities to the strategy of the organization by monitoring performance against strategic goals. • Scorecards help you: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Focus on the drivers that are key to your goals. Align your day-to-day activities to your goals. Measure what matters to your success. Perspective A dimension of your personal development strategy. Prioritize initiatives. • Scorecard methodology breaks broad goals Objective Factor The definition of success for the The strategic particular areas that will Perspective. be the focus of success. Key Performance Indicators Benchmark or Target The metric by which performance will The target value for a measure. be tracked. down successively: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ From Perspectives to Objectives. From Objectives to Factors. From Factors to Key Performance Indicators. From Key Performance Indicators to Benchmarks or Targets. Info-Tech Research Group 74 Exercise: Create your CEIO Capabilities Scorecard The CEIO Capabilities Scorecard will help you measure your progress. 1. Ensure you have all the necessary information on hand to create your personal capabilities scorecard. What you will need 2. Define the four Perspectives for your balanced scorecard. 3. Identify objectives for each Perspective. These will drive the Factors that you will measure. 4. Define Key Performance Indicators (KPI) for each Factor. 5. Identify Benchmarks or Targets for each KPI. Info-Tech Assisted Implementation: Contact an InfoTech Analyst to review your Perspectives, KPIs, and targets, suggest additional insights, or fill in any gaps. • Your CEIO Personal Development Plan. • Your Stakeholder Management Strategy. • Information relating to measures and benchmarks or targets. Go to Info-Tech’s Chief Enterprise Integration Officer Capabilities Scorecard Template. Make sure you define both leading and lagging KPIs. Leading KPIs suggest trends, and provide the opportunity to address issues before they become critical. Lagging KPIs report an issue after it has occurred. For example, an Employee Engagement survey is a leading indicator. Employee turnover is a lagging indicator. Info-Tech Research Group 75 Follow Info-Tech’s example to create your CEIO Capabilities Scorecard Info-Tech identified the following perspectives: Stakeholder Relationships, Capability Development, Strategy, and Leadership. Perspective Capability Development Objective Close all personal competency gaps Factor Key Performance Indicator Build capability within Personal competency Gap IT Benchmark or Target PDP Progress IT Capability Build organizational Staff Performance capability Coaching/ mentoring See PDP Create and staff new 70% of IT staff meet role to lead support performance targets organization 20% of IT staff exceed Number of coachees/ performance targets mentees within IT and Hire for head of outside IT This example support organization demonstrates the build-out Hours coaching/ by December 1, 2013 for the Capability mentoring Two coachees within Development perspective. IT and two outside IT Two hours per week spent coaching/ mentoring Info-Tech Research Group 76 CEIO Capabilities Scorecard (Sample) Tailor Info-Tech’s CEIO Capabilities Scorecard to create a dashboard to measure your personal success. External Stakeholders Internal Stakeholders Talent Management IT Management Stakeholder Relationships Personal Competency Gap Capability Development CEIO Performance: Vision and Strategy Leadership Strategy IT Staff Development Coaching/ Mentoring • Define the Perspectives • Identify Objectives for each Perspective Identify the Factors that you will measure for each Perspective. Innovation Info-Tech Insight Governance Value Business Goal Orientation The Perspectives are interdependent. Improvement in all areas is required for success. Info-Tech Research Group 77 Perspective: Capability Development (sample) Define KPIs for each Factor. Factor CEIO Competency Gap IT Staff Development Coaching/ Mentoring Identify Benchmarks or Targets for each KPI. Key Performance Indicators Benchmark or Target PDP Progress See PDP Staff Performance 70% of IT staff meet performance targets 20% of IT staff exceed performance targets Create and staff new role to lead support organization Hire for head of support organization by December 1, 2013 Two coachees within IT and two outside IT Two coachees within IT and two outside IT Hours coaching/ mentoring Two hours per week spent coaching/ mentoring Info-Tech Research Group 78 Perspective: Stakeholder relationships (sample) Factor Key Performance Indicators Value of stakeholder relationships External stakeholder relationships Assisted in closing a competency gap See Stakeholder Management Strategy Value of stakeholder relationships Internal stakeholder relationships Benchmark or Target Assisted in closing a competency gap See Stakeholder Management Strategy Info-Tech Research Group 79 Perspective: Strategy (sample) Factor Innovation Value Business Goal Orientation Key Performance Indicators Benchmark or Target Number of proposed initiatives proposed by IT that are accepted by the business Three per annum Percent revenue growth generated by new initiatives 5% Cost savings generated by new initiatives 15% Percent of IT-enabled business initiatives that map to strategic business goals 100% Input into business strategy Advise on development of corporate strategy Input into departmental plan Advise on development of departmental plans Info-Tech Research Group 80 Perspective: Leadership (sample) Factor Governance Talent Management IT Management Key Performance Indicators Benchmark or Target Satisfaction with Governance structure Agreement from all participants that structure is effective Number of major internal control breaches Zero Time to agree on investment decisions Better than past performance Employee engagement Better than past performance Percent of top performers retained 90% Budget Achieve budget objectives Percent of time devoted to managing operational IT issues Reduce by 50% of existing Percent of IT systems and applications that are owner operated Reduce by 20% of existing Info-Tech Research Group 81 Info-Tech Assisted Implementation: CEIO Capability Scorecard Prior to the IAI: During the IAI: IAI Value & Outcome: 1. Complete Info-Tech’s CEIO Capability Assessment Tool. Info-Tech Consulting Analyst will discuss with you: At the conclusion of the IAI, you will have: 2. Complete Info-Tech’s Stakeholder Management Strategy Template. • Ensuring your perspectives, factors, and KPIs represent your personal development goals. • Validated CEIO Capability Scorecard. • Advice for tracking progress. • Auditing your completed Scorecard, assisting with filling in any gaps, ensuring all goals and objectives are realistic. • Scheduled next Info-Tech Assisted Implementation for bi-monthly touch point throughout your transformation. • Any issues or concerns with the Scorecard you might have. • Next steps as you being to move forward with your plan to becoming the CEIO. 3. Complete the CEIO Personal Development Plan (PDP) and have it validated through an IAI. 4. Complete a draft version of your CEIO Capability Scorecard. Implementation Point. This isn’t a project that can be done overnight. Schedule regular check-ins with an Info-Tech Advisor to discuss your progress, gain advice on key challenges and determine critical next steps. Info-Tech recommends a check-in bi-monthly. Arrange a call now by emailing AssistedImplementation@InfoTech.com Info-Tech Research Group 82 Conclusion Prepare for the new demands on the CIO. • These demands are creating an imperative for the CIO to address his/her capabilities and reinvent the role as the Chief Enterprise Integration Officer, or face being relegated to the Chief Technology Support Officer role. This requires CIOs to undertake an assessment of what their organizations need and how well they are positioned to address those needs. • Assess your organization’s requirements for the new capabilities discussed within. • Assess your personal competency level for the capabilities. CIOs are not putting the necessary priority on relationships within the organization that are key to their future. • CIOs are focusing on the COO and the CFO as their most important relationships rather than fostering needed relationships with revenue-generating department heads such as marketing and sales executives. • CIOs must develop a strategy to develop the relationships they need to be successful – to ensure they are building reputation and delivering value. CIOs must create a plan to address any competency gaps that will stand in their way of becoming their organizations’ CEIO. ◦ ◦ ◦ Short-term (100 day plan which would include identifying a pilot project). Mid-term (three to nine months). Long-term (greater than nine months). CEIOs must commit to their success by tracking their progress towards their goals. • Using a scorecard approach, the CEIO can take a measured approach with clear KPIs to track his or her success in addressing the competency gaps. Info-Tech Research Group 83 Bibliography • • • • • • 2013 Survey of the State of the CIO. CIO Magazine, January 2013. • • • • • • • • • • Gupta, A. Taking The CIO-CEO Relationship To The Next Level. Seclore, January 15, 2013 Connolly, B. How the CIO came to be. CIO New Zealand, January 25, 2013. The DNA of the CIO: Opening the Door to the C-Suite. Ernst & Young, 2012. Engelbert, K. Will CIOs Vanish Into The Cloud? Forbes: CIO Network, April 18, 2012. Feldman, J. CIOs As Rainmakers: The New Meme, Deconstructed. Information Week: Global CIO, December 6, 2012. Gonzalez, P., et al., IT Stereotyping and the CEO-CIO Headlock. Thirty Third International Conference on Information Systems, Orlando 2012 Hinssen, P. Will the real CIO please stand up? LinkedIn, March 7, 2013. HP Enterprise 20/20: Volume 1 – Chapter 1 CIO 20/20. Kretzman, P. IT Consumerization, the Cloud and the Alleged Death of the CIO. Wired, March 16, 2012. Lai, E. Your CMO May Be Your New CIO (And What That Means For Enterprise Mobility). ZDNet, October 25, 2012. Melymuka, K. Evolution of the IT Leader. Computerworld, September 30, 2012. Nash, K. More CIOs Are Gaining Stature As Business Strategists. CIO.com, January , 2013. Potts, C. The FruITion Papers. Dominic Barrow Services Limited, 2007-2008. Saha, A. What CEOs Expect From Enterprise Technology in 2013. CIO.com, January 16, 2013 The VP of electricity did not disappear because electricity disappeared. watch-the-wave.com, January, 2011. Info-Tech Research Group 84 Assess Your Readiness to Address the Demands of the Future and Chart a Course to Personal and Professional Success A Half-day Introductory Workshop Info-Tech Research Group, Inc. Is a global leader in providing IT research and advice. Info-Tech’s products and services combine actionable insight and relevant advice with ready-to-use tools and templates that cover the full spectrum of IT concerns. © 1997-2013 Info-Tech Research Group Inc. Info-Tech Research Group 85 Session Structure Timing Activity / Exercise 1:00 PM to 1:20 PM Activity #1 – Introduction & Objectives 1:20 PM to 2:00 PM Activity #2 – Overview of Drivers, Demands, Capabilities 2:00 PM to 2:30 PM Activity #3 – Capability Assessment Exercise 2:30 PM to 2:45 PM Activity #4 – Stakeholder Power Map Exercise 2:45 PM to 3:00 PM Activity #5 – Stakeholder Management Strategy Exercise 3:00 PM to 3:15 PM Break 3:15 PM to 4:00 PM Activity #6– Personal Development Plan Exercise 4:00 PM to 4:45 PM Activity #7 – Capability Scorecard Exercise 4:45 PM to 5:00 PM Activity #8 – Next Steps & Planning Info-Tech Research Group 86 Introduction & Objectives • Understand the key requirements of the CIO role. • Undertake a personal development plan to address competency gaps. Info-Tech Research Group 87 The focus of the project is on helping the IT executive set a course to becoming the Chief Enterprise Integration Officer Become the Chief Enterprise Integration Officer Appreciate the environment for change Identify the five drivers demanding change Discuss the five demands on the CIO Assess your capabilities and stakeholder relationships Determine your high priority capability gaps Identify the most important stakeholders Build your personal transformation plan Design your CEIO Personal Development Plan Develop a scorecard to track your progress Info-Tech Research Group 88 Info-Tech is just a phone call away Info-Tech Assisted Implementation: Our analysts will guide you to successful project completion. 1. Arrange to speak with a Consulting Analyst. Apply our research advice to your specific organizational needs. 2. Complete a critical project stage with a Consulting Analyst. Collaborate with the Analyst as you work through a project step, complete a Tool or Template, interpret results, and plan next steps. 3. Compare your results with those of others. Benefit from lessons learned. Consulting Analysts will review completed deliverables and experiences of other clients and share what they learned. This bell signifies when you’ve reached an IAI point! Info-Tech Research Group 89 Info-Tech identified five main drivers that lead to five demands on the CIO and require eleven capabilities Five Key Drivers 1• Cloud Five Demands on the CEIO 11 Capabilities Required 2• CEO’s Expectations 1• Facilitate Innovation 2• Manage IT like a Business 1• Technology Leadership & 3• Consumerization & 3• Ensure Information Assets 2• Democratization 4• Rise of the CMO and other CXO roles 5• Need for Enterprise Wide Integration are Adequately Protected 4• Be a Business Leader 5• Drive Business Insights through Big Data 4• 5• 3• 6• 7• 8• 9• 10• 11• Innovation Technology Stewardship Investment Management Services Orchestration Business Acumen Enterprise Architecture Information Protection Business Strategy Stakeholder Engagement & Management Leadership & Influence Data Stewardship & Business Intelligence Info-Tech Research Group 90 To determine what is needed from tomorrow’s CIO, Info-Tech examined the drivers for change 1. Cloud 2. CEO’s Expectations 3. Consumerization & Democratization 5. Need for Enterprise-wide Integration 4. Rise of the CMO and other CXO roles Info-Tech Research Group 91 The drivers for change are placing demands on CIOs to reinvent themselves as the Chief Enterprise Integration Officer Ensure Information Assets are Adequately Protected Facilitate Innovation Drive Business Insights through Big Data Manage IT like a Business Be a Business Leader Info-Tech Research Group 92 The Chief Enterprise Integration Officer role combines 11 capabilities needed to address these demands Business Acumen Investment Management Services Orchestration Demands Manage IT Like a Business Technology Stewardship Be a Business Leader Drive Business Insights through Big Data Ensure Information Assets are Adequately Protected Facilitate Innovation Business Strategy Enterprise Architecture Chief Enterprise Integration Officer Technology Leadership & Innovation Stakeholder Engagement & Management Information Protection Leadership & Influence Data Stewardship & Business Intelligence Info-Tech Research Group 93 Exercise: Compare your competency level for each capability with that required by your organization Use Info-Tech’s Chief Enterprise Integration Officer (CEIO) Capabilities Mapping Tool to determine and prioritize your competency gaps. Use the drop down boxes on Tab 2 to indicate: 1. The importance of each capability to your organization (Column H). 2. The competency level required by your organization (Column I). 3. Your personal competency level (Column J). The tool will calculate the gap between the required competency level and your current competency level, and prioritize gaps based on the importance of that capability to your organization. To see your competency gaps go to Tab 3: 1. Compare the gap between required and personal competency level for each capability. 2. Use the Importance Score to prioritize capability development. Info-Tech Research Group 94 Identify stakeholders that will stand to lose or win as a result of your success or failure Knowing and understanding your stakeholders is the essential first step in managing them. • What is a stakeholder? Anyone who… ◦ Could or should have an interest in what you are trying to achieve. ◦ Stands to lose or win as a result of your success or failure. ◦ Stakeholders can be both external or internal to the organization. • Why do we care about stakeholders? ◦ Because they will have the power either to benefit or block your progress. • Aren’t my stakeholders for this project the same as those for all my other projects? ◦ Stakeholders will vary by the purpose of the initiative for which they are being evaluated. ◦ If you do not recognize the differences, you can spend needless energy: – Focusing on managing those that are less critical. – Ignoring crucial influences that could either hinder or assist your success. Info-Tech Research Group 95 Exercise: Evaluate the importance and support necessary from various stakeholders Use Info-Tech’s CEIO Stakeholder Power Map Template to help visualize the importance of key stakeholders and assess your relationship with them. 1. Evaluate each stakeholder in terms of power/influence, impact, and current level of support. 2. Map each stakeholder to the Stakeholder Power Map template based upon the level of: • His or her power/influence (Low to High). • His or her support for you (Low to High). 3. Colour the circle to distinguish your likely affect on the stakeholder. 4. Indicate whether the level of support from any stakeholder needs to change to ensure your success. Engage the stakeholders that are impacted most and have the power/influence to impede or facilitate your success. Info-Tech Research Group 96 Exercise: Create your Stakeholder Management Strategy Develop a strategy to build relationships with key stakeholders identified in Info-Tech’s Power Map Template. The purpose of the CEIO Stakeholder Management Strategy Template is to: • Document the results of the Power Mapping exercise • Create a plan to proactively manage stakeholders and track actions taken. What you will need: Prior to completing the Stakeholder Management Strategy Template, complete the Power Map Template to assess the key stakeholders. Info-Tech Research Group 97 Take control of your professional development Your professional development is not the responsibility of anyone but you – only you. • A Personal Development Plan (PDP) ◦ Documents the goals and competency gaps. ◦ Identifies the actions and activities that will be undertaken to address the • • competency gaps. It is a living document– it should be reviewed and revised regularly as new opportunities present themselves and goals change. It is never complete – learning is a lifelong process and your PDP evolves as you grow in your career. Stop talking about IT budgets and projects, and start talking about overall performance of the business and how you can influence it. Info-Tech Research Group 98 Exercise: Create your Personal Development Plan Use Info-Tech’s CEIO Personal Development Plan template to determine key steps to closing competency gaps • The PDP is used to map specific activities and time frames with the goal of addressing competency gaps and moving your role forward. • To use this template, simply fill in the blanks with the appropriate information. • Delete all introductory and explanatory text in dark grey before finalizing the document. What you will need • Use this Template with Info-Tech’s CEIO Capability Assessment Tool to determine and prioritize competency gaps. • In addition, refer to your Stakeholder Management Strategy. • Refer to this table for recommendations to address your gaps. Info-Tech Research Group 99 Measure your progress and success to keep you focused on your goal The CEIO Capabilities Scorecard will help you to focus on what matters most to your personal development. Perspective Objective A dimension of your personal The definition development of success for strategy. the particular Perspective. Factor Key Performance Indicators The strategic Benchmark or areas that will be the focus of The metric by Target which success. The target performance will be tracked. value for a measure. Info-Tech Research Group 100 Exercise: Create your CEIO Capabilities Scorecard The CEIO Capabilities Scorecard will help you measure your progress. 1. Ensure you have all the necessary information on hand to create your personal capabilities scorecard. 2. Define the four Perspectives for your balanced scorecard. 3. Identify Objectives for each Perspective. 4. Identify the Factors that you will measure for each Perspective. 5. Define Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for each Factor. What you will need • Your CEIO Personal Development Plan. • Your Stakeholder Management Strategy. • Information relating to measures and benchmarks or targets. 6. Identify Benchmarks or Targets for each KPI. Make sure you define both leading and lagging KPIs. Leading KPIs suggest trends, and provide the opportunity to address issues before they become critical. Lagging KPIs report an issue after it has occurred. For example, an Employee Engagement survey is a leading indicator. Employee turnover is a lagging indicator. Info-Tech Research Group 101 Info-Tech is ready to assist throughout this project Recommended Info-Tech Assisted Implementations Activity Timeline IAI Date Capability Assessment: Assist with capability assessment, determine personal prioritization, and discuss how to leverage results into a personalized action plan. April 12, 2013 April 16, 2013 Stakeholder Power Map Template: Aid in performing an accurate stakeholder evaluation, review your completed template, and assess the implications of your Stakeholder Power Map results. April 19, 2013 April 23, 2013 Stakeholder Management Strategy: Assist with completion of Info-Tech’s Stakeholder Management Template, review your completed template, and suggest strategies for developing/managing relationships. April 19, 2013 April 23, 2013 Personal Development Plan: Review your Personal Development Plan, suggest additional insights, and fill in any gaps. Check in regularly with an analyst to discuss progress and next steps. April 26, 2013 April 30, 2013 CEIO Capability Scorecard: Aid in reviewing your Perspectives, KPIs and Targets, suggest additional insights, and fill in any gaps. Check in regularly with an analyst to discuss progress and next steps. May 3, 2013 May 7, 2013 100-Day Plan Assessment: Bi-weekly touch point to assess progress and discuss challenges. Bi-weekly Every 2 weeks from May 21, 2013 to Sept 3, 2013 Quarterly PDP Progress: Quarterly touch point to assess progress and validate scorecard results. Quarterly July 30, 2013 October 29, 2013 January 28, 2014 April 29, 2014 Info-Tech Research Group 102 Feedback • What worked well? • What can we do better? Info-Tech Research Group 103