CSNAME
2008.11
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
China has been the third strongest country on
shipbuilding in the world, especially for the rapid
development on ship-repair. The pattern for large-scale
ship-repair enterprises and the assort enterprises has
been formed around the Bohai Sea Bay Rim, Chang
Jiang Delta and Zhu Jiang Delta.
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
Chinese ship-repair is drawing close to the orbit
of the internationalized management, with the
aggregationized management and world-class
industry structure including its main parts of COSCO
SHIPYARD\CSSC\CSIC and CSQCIC.
As the transferring of the ship-repair centre to the
EAST ASIA and the SOUTH EAST ASIA, the dream of
becoming one of the strongest countries on shiprepair will come true.
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
Dock construction: 150 thousand T dock built in
Wen Chong shipyard in 1995 and 300 thousand T
dry-dock built in Shanhaiguan Ship-repair, which
becomes one of biggest docks newly built in 1990s
of the last century, ending the history in which the
super-large vessel couldn’t be repaired in dock on
the mainland of China and raising the status of
Chinese ship-repair in the world.
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
Until the end of 2007, only 50 thousand T docks
we own reach 60 ones with more than 9000 T general
dock capacity, and 300 thousand T docks come to 8
ones.
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
• Scale of Economy:
• The output value from ship-repair was only 1.7
hundred millions at the beginning of the in
1982; and the output value from the repair of
foreign ships took one half of the total one in
1993; the ratio came to 70% in 1996 and 533
hundred million yuan had been achieved in
2007, with more than 300 times increased. The
ship styles repaired have been developed from
the conventional styles, such as the ordinary
bulk-cargo ship, oil ship to most of styles, with
the ship-refitting and technical level raised.
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
Billboard (output value) for ship-repair enterprises in 2007
2007年修船企业排行榜(产值)
序号
1
2
企业名称
修船产值(亿元)
hundred million yuan
中远船务工程集团有限公司(Cosco Shipyard)
79
上海华润大东船务工程有限公司(Huanrun dadong dockyard
22
Co.,Ltd. )
3
中船澄西船舶修造有限公司(Chengxi shipyard Co. Ltd. )
20
4
中海工业有限公司(China Shipping Industry Co., Ltd )
19
5
友联船厂（蛇口）有限公司(Yiu Lian Dockyards（Shekou）Limited )
11
山海关船舶重工有限责任公司(Shanhaiguan Shipbuilding Industry
10
6
Co., Ltd )
7
中船远航文冲船舶工程有限公司
9
8
青岛北海船舶重工有限公司(Qingdao Beihai Shipbuilding Heavy
Industry Co,. Ltd.)
8
9
舟山市鑫亚船舶修造有限公司(Zhoushan xinya shipyard Co.,Ltd. )
7
10
青岛前进船厂(Qingdao qianjin shipyard )
5
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
1\Continuous improvement for refitting technique of ships.
Two kinds of ship refitting are change for usage and change
for performance.
The ship to be refitted can be changing ordinary bulk-cargo
ship into bitumen-ship, Cement ship , container ship
engineering ship and some other kinds of ships ;
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
another typical refitting is changing all ship into
the .Floating Production-Storage Oil devices (FPSO),
Volumed Large Ore Carrier (VLOC), single hull ship
into double hull one or RO-RO and OBO ship.
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
With the co-operation of Shanhaiguan shipyardand the
Modern Heavy Industry of the South Korea(韩国现代重工),
the two super-large oil ships with 280 thousand T were
refitted into FPSOsuccessfully(1998年两条FPSO顺利交付)
which made the prelude open for large scale oil ships the
making
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
•
installing of the mooring facilities at single paint the
workshop(单点系泊) ,the combustion system ail-unloading
apparatus platform for aeroplanes(生产处理站), assembly or
disassembly of equipment in engine-room maintenance of
safe ty equipment and electric instrument off-shore and
coating in cabin and for hull(燃烧系统、卸油装置、飞机平台、
机舱设备、海上安全设备和电气仪表). Handing over the two
FPSO marks a new leaping from Chinese shiprepair on hightech and high additional value. Much advanced technology,
technique and managing experiences are also digested and
absorbed together with ideal economic efficiency.(标志着中国
修船业向高技术、高附加值、大型改装工程迈出可喜一步)
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
Projects on large ships’ refitting are emerging one after
another present years, especially at summit period of VLCC
refitting(VLCC改装进入高峰期) .More than 20 ships are refitting
or will be refitted to VLCC(20 多 条 )by contracts of key
enterprises including Shanhaiguan Shipbuiling Industry(山船重
工), Huarun Dadong Shipping(华润大东),Qingdao Beihai shipbuilding Heavy Industry(北船重工), cosco Dalian(大连中远) and
cosco zhouhshan(舟山中远). The refitted ships contain and
mainly VLOC 、 FPSO and VLCC with double hulls and
bottoms(改装后的船型主要有：VLOC、FPSO、双壳双底VLCC等)
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
•
According to the forecast from developing centre of
玛瑞泰克 （China）,there will be 44 ships to be refitted
to VLCC in china, with more than 11 hundred millions us
dollars of output value (including repair),from 2007 to
2009, which makes china the strong country for
VLCC(2007年至2009年，中国VLCC改装数量将达到44
艘以上，产值（含修理）将达到11亿美元以上，中国已成
为VLCC建造和改装大国).
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
2\ Continuous improvement of ship repair level in dock
(坞修水平不断提高).
Under the joint efforts from every shiprepair enterprise
and institute, assorting for repair in dock achieves its breaking
through development(坞修配套有了突破性的发展)
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
• equipments for high efficient sand –blast and for
rust-removal with high-pressure water, airless
spray painting, high-altitude working vehicle,
electric scaffold on block have been improved
and escalated, raising greatly mechanical
working level, shortening the period of ship
repair in dock with only 2~4 days.(高效喷砂除锈设
备、超高压水除锈设备、无气喷涂机、高空作业车、船舷
电动脚手架及液压千斤顶、液压边墩等设施不断改进升级，
提高了坞修机械化作业水平，缩短了坞修周期，常规坞修
周期为2～4天.)
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
In our shipyard ,the ability for changing plates
reaches 17~22T/day, some of which come to
40T/day,(换板能力达到17～22吨/天，有的已达到40吨
/天)。修船综合能力明显提高)。
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
Dock capacity rate (10 thousand /10 thousand T)
responses the complex index for both the rate of
shiprepair in dock and repair capacity.(坞容率（万元/
万载重吨）明显提高)
An obvious rising on dock capacity rate shous
40000 key onterprises and 80000~90000 thousand
yuan /10 thousand T for some advanced enterprises
in 2007, which reach the high level in the world
.(4000万元/万载重吨, 8000--9000万元/万载重吨)
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
Maintenance is socialized and specialized
gradually in the aspects of deck machinery. Cabin
machinery, power station and communicating
navigation and so on .(专业化维修实现了社会化、专
业化维修,甲板机械、舱室机械、动力装置、通讯导航设
备等设施等)。
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
ABB boodter , SULZER diesel engine assorts,
SIEMENS marine electric facilities, marine
automotivelization of Norway, ZP towing boat,
marine hoist of HAGGLUNDS and LIEBHREE,bonded
warehouse for assorts, self-shot blast and working
in high-attitude make great intact for our shipyards.
(ABB增压器、苏尔寿柴油机配件、西门子船电、挪威船
舶自动化、ZP拖轮、赫格隆和利渤海尔船用吊机服务站、
配件保税仓库，以及自动喷丸除锈、高空作业车等，大大
提高了船厂的完整性修船能力)
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
3\Experience accumulation for maintaining of special
vessels(特种船维修不断积累经验)
In 1987, AN LONG, the first LPG with 1500 CBM, was
introduced in our country and substitution of inert gas in
cabin was finished in Hong Kong. After that, more than 20
ships including Haitong, Tailong, Tainan, Taihua and
Yinlong, among which the inert gad substitution was
carried out in the mainland of China.(1987年引进国内首条
LPG安龙号,陆续引进人才20余条)
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
•
That’s the first success and fills the technical
blank in this field, which solves the key difficulty in
LPG repairing. Such projects have been undertaken
by Huangpu Shipyard and Shiprepair Branch of
Guangzhou Shipyard.
•
Now maintaining experiences for LPG and LNG
have been gained by gained Chengxi Shipyard,
Shiprepair Branch of Shanghai Shipyard and COSCO
Shipyard Company.
•
(1990年“海通”号实现了国内首次惰性气体清舱置换，
解决了LPG船修理中的关键技术难题，此后黄埔船厂、广
船修船分厂也相继承接了LPG船的修理项目。近年来LPG
船、LNG船维修业务不断涌现，澄西船厂、上船修船分厂、
中远船务等均有修理LPG船、LNG船的经验)
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
With the continuous development of oceanic
petroleum in China, maintaining for ocean-ographic
engineering ship and some facilities have been enlarged.
High technical content and high additional value from
semi-latent (self-elevating) drilling vessel, fixed platform
foe vessel support and FPSO make our repair projects
increasing steadily.
(随着中国海洋石油开发的不断发展，海洋工程船业务不
断扩大，自升式（半潜式）钻井船、固定式导管架平台以
及FPSO船等高技术含量、高附加值船的修理工程稳步增
长)。
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
4\Further perfection of technical standardization for
shiprepair(修船技术标准化(CB/T)进一步完善)
Rapid development of our shiprepair helps our entering
the international market and the further perfection of our
technical standardization system (我国修船业迅猛发展，行
业的技术标准体系需进一步完善)。
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
(Standardization Administration of the People's
Republic of China).SAC/TC12/修船分技委 was set up in
Oct.1989, whose major duty is to sort out standards for
shiprepair and to revise concerned works. The planned
items can be concluded in 7 groups for shiprepair in
dock, marine diesel engine, hull, marine electric
instrument, marine boiler, marine anxillary machinery
and engineering vessel, more than 150 in all. (1989年成
立了修船分技术委员会,负责归口修船标准的制、修订工
作。规划的标准项目分为坞修、船用柴油机、船体、船舶
电气、船用锅炉、船舶辅机和工程船等七大类，共150多
项)。
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
More than 130 standards issued by CSSC meet the
needs of conventional shiprepair basically. To guarantee
the repair quality for necessary technical basis,
especially for contracting the foreign ships, the standards
have been key parts in negotiation and checking.
中船总发布实施了130多项修船标准，基本上满足了船
舶常规修理的需要，修船标准已作为经营谈判及船舶修理
质量验收中不可缺少的组成部分.
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
•
which offers technical guarantee as one of
shiprepairing centres. Some standards for oil-ship as
end product and LNG/LPG will be made up to fill gaps,
supply shortage and revise work.
•
应制定一批修理成品油轮、LNG/LPG船的修船标准和
海洋平台的修理标准。
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
Challenges(机遇):
1、 Economic development and support on policy:
经济发展与政策支持
Since we have 18 thousands kilometers of coast line
with many ports, which is favored the development of
shipbuilding, there will be increasingly needs for shiprepair
in the coming 10 years in 21st century. Based on our
encouraging improvement and steadily increasing needs
for shiprepair by forecast,(21世纪，世界修船需求量10年内仍
将会增长，中国海岸线1.8万公里,港口众多,有利于修船业发
展 。) there will be 2.5% of increasing during 2006-2010,
and 2.0% or so during 2011-2015.全球修船业务将稳步增长，
06～10年增长2.5 %，2011～2015年2.0 %左右。
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
《Mid and Long Term of Developing Plan for
Shiprepair Industry》 considered and got through by
the State Council in Aug.2006 stressed that the
technical level must be raised in large scope in order
to bear shiprepair of larger scale and more styles.
Importance and support from state offer us more
opportunities which are hard to come by.
2006年 8月国务院审议并原则通过《船舶工业中长期发展
规划》,《规划》强调到2010年船舶修理（包括改装）技
术水平要大幅度提高，能够承担大型、多品种船舶修理任
务。国家对船舶工业的重视和支持，对修船业的发展提供
了不可多得的机遇.
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
2、Setting up of facilities and the further raising of
managing level(设施建设和管理水平进一步提高)
Table for 300 thousand T docks (30万顿级船坞一览表)
序号
1
企业名称
山海关船舶重工有限责任公司(Shanhaiguan Shipbuilding Industry
船坞尺寸(MXMXM)
340X64X12.8
DD
Co., Ltd )
2
青岛北海船舶重工有限公司(Qingdao Beihai Shipbuilding Heavy
Industry Co,. Ltd.)
3
中远船务工程集团有限公司(Cosco Shipyard(dalian))
350X66X27 FD
友联船厂（蛇口）有限公司(Yiu Lian Dockyards（Shekou）
400X83X8 DD
4
5
6
7
8
360X78X13.1 DD
Limited )
友联船厂（蛇口）有限公司(Yiu Lian Dockyards（Shekou）
360X67X8.5 DD
Limited )
中海工业有限公司(China Shipping Industry Co., Ltd )
410X82X 28 FD
舟山万邦永跃船舶修造有限公司(Zhoushan IMC-Yongyue
350X65X13.6 DD
Shipyard & Engineering Co., Ltd )
中远船务工程集团有限公司(Cosco Shipyard(zhoushan))
CSNAME
470x68x DD
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
With the characters of short periods, various
changes and added working process for shiprefitting,
managing models should be with applicableness and
adaptability. Through concluding, the comprehensive
managing level requires improving including
production, technique, dispatching , safety, quality
and cost-control.
修船生产周期短、修理工程变化大，改装工程又造船生
产的一些工序和内容，修船企业的管理模式要求具有广泛
的适用性和灵活性。经过不断总结经验修船企业在生产、
技术、调度、安全、质量、成本控制等综合管理水平进一
步提高.
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
•
3、Superiority on shiprepair price
•
•
(修船价格具有优势)
国内修船价格与日韩\新加坡相比具有一定优势。
•
4 、Obvious superiority on scaled management
•
(规模经营优势明显)
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
As a professional shiprepair enterprise, COSCO
SHIPYARD is developing rapidly, especially after the
conformity to its subordinate units in Nantong, Dalian,
Zhoushan, Guangzhou and Shanghai, becoming enterprise
group with the highest output value in 2005
中远船务发展相当迅速，2005年其下属的南通、大连、舟山
、广州、上海等各公司进行整合，成为2005年修船产值最高的企
业集团。走集团化规模经营是其快速发展的原因所在.
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
•
Because of the eight “unity” including managing,
safety, technology, man-power resource, finance,
supervision, planning and enterprise culture, the
rights for decision, controlling and supervision have
been strengthened at the central unit, which leads to
the maximum efficiency and value by serving the
overall, strengthening inter coordination and
optimized disposition, COSCO SHIPYARD stands in
the billboard on shiprepair in 2006 and 2007 just for
its high competiveness and development in greatleap-forward 集团总部行使管理中枢的决策权、控制权、监督
权。优化资源配置，实现中远船务效益最大化、价值最大化，从而提
高企业核心竞争力，实现了企业的跨越式发展。2006年、2007年两
年
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
Challenges: 挑战
1、Increasing of indefinite factors in the economic
development. 经济发展中的不确定因素增多
The turbulence of the world financial market from
American sub prime mortgage crisis influences much to
ship-repair market with less asking about price,
decreasing of business, abandoned ship in contract and
weakened markets in both international trade and
shipping, all of which form the indefinite factors.
世界金融市场动荡,对修船市场的影响将进一步显现,船舶询价
减少,成交量锐减,弃船现象增多,国际贸易及航运市场明显疲
软,不确定因素增多。
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
2、Revaluing of Ren Min Bi 人民币升值
The continuing revalue of Ren Min Bi since 2005
shrinks the advantages on price for ship-repair furtherly.
修船价格优势进一步缩小.
3、The fierce international competition: 国际竞争更加激烈
The joint venture companies and enterprises with the
capital from South Korea/Japan/Singapore make the
market competition much fierce.Development of
shipbuilding and ship-repair from the periphery
countries such as Vietnam and Philippine makes higher
and more serious requirement for our ship-repair (国际资
本进入中国，在大陆合资合作建厂使市场竞争更加激烈. 越南、菲律宾周
边国家修造船发展对中国修船业提出了更高的要求.)
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
4、Insufficient ability for technical development:
技术开发能力不足
At present, the ships under our contracts contains
mainly the bulk-cargo ship, general cargo ship and oil
ship with lower technical contents and additional value,
but we have less chemical cargo ship, liquefied matural
gas carrier (LPG\LNG), luxurious pleasure boat and ships
for oceanographic engineering under contracts. Thus
there’s much space for rising of technique.目前,国内承修
的船舶仍以散货船、杂货船、油船等技术含量及附加值较低的
项目为主，而化学品船、液化气船（LPG\LNG）、豪华游船、
海洋工程等特种船的维修数量相对较少。修船技术、工艺水平
还有很大的提升空间。
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
1、 strengthening of linkage and consultation regularly
加强定期沟通协调机制
•
SPCC for Chinese ship repair enterprises is held
once a quarter of the year. Until now We’ve had 26
meetings, on which production and managing conditions
are circulated, developing plans are exchanged for all
known ship repair enterprises. Taking “Strengthening cooperation, Bring actions into line” as aim.
• 2002年以来每季度举行一次，至今已举行26次
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
• analysis to trends for ship repair , corresponding
countermeasure, the lowest price to be consulted, price
for repair in dock, some relevant problems, ……all of
these will be brought to SPCC for results. This makes
SPCC authoritative in China, Which plays an important
role in standardizing ship repair market.
•
修船企业通报生产经营情况，发展规划，同时以“加
强合作，协调行动”为宗旨，分析修船形势，提出相应对
策，审定当前修船价格最低价位，修订坞修价格，通报相
关情况。“斯佩克”会议已经成为中国修船业具有权威性
的会议，对规范修船市场等发挥了重要作用。
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
2、Raising of standard for joining allowance
提高准入标准
•
<Basic requirement and evaluation method of
production condition for ship repair enterprise>
Organized and made by 综合院 has been submitted
• to put into action. In this document, joining terms for
allowance 、classification 、supervision are made
clear so as to standardize shiprepair market and
evade the evil competition out of order.
•
由中国船舶工业综合技术经济研究院组织制定的<船舶
修理企业生产条件基本要求及评价方法>(征求意见稿) 已
下发,不久将实施.进一步明确修船企业准入条件\分级制度\
监管等,规范修船市场,避免无序恶性竞争.
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
3、Raising managing level and evading various risks
提高管理水平,规避各种风险
Strengthening of information-based management :
Higher information-based management can make the
manager grasp the enterprise resource, bring
production into line, raise producing efficiency and
lower the cost by making all the channels unblocked
on finance, man-power, resources and facilities.
强化信息化管理 修船企业进一步提高信息化管理水
平，畅通财务、人力、物资、设施等信息渠道使管理者
及时掌握企业资源，起到协调生产、提高生产效率、降
低成本的作用。
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
Strengthening of the single-vessel management:单船管理
Taking every single vessel as a unit, project is set up and
director is appointed together with a few foremen, who
will be in charge of the whole process of management
including production、 technique、 dispatching、 safety、
quality、 cost-control and connection domestically and
externally. In such management, the efficiency from ship
repair is close contact with income of the manager,
which will bring every positive actor from personnel in
different levels.以每条船为单位，任命主管和几名领班，全
权负责内、外联系和生产指挥，从报价开始负责单船修理的生
产、技术、调度、安全、质量、成本控制等全程管理，修船效
益与管理者收入直接挂钩，充分调动了各级人员的积极性。
Strengthening of controlling risks from exchange rate强化汇
率风险控制
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
4、Strengthening the ranks of talent persons
加强人才队伍建设
Respect of knowledge, talent and innovation will offer
the platform and more space for the personnel to bring
their ability into play; At the meantime of the rapid,
lasting and healthy development of the enterprise,
personnel is guaranteed to share the achievement by
gaining more material benefit and realizing self-worth.尊
重知识、尊重人才、尊重创新，为员工提供发挥才能的平
台和能力发展的空间，在实现企业快速持续健康发展的同
时，员工得到更多的实惠、实现自身价值，共享企业发展
成果。
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
5、Forming the core competitiveness by raising
innovative ability with high-tech提高科技创新能力，形
成核心竞争力
Self-core competitiveness can be formed by
learning advanced technique and managing
experiences through introduction, digestion,
absorbing and
reinnovation.学习修船先进技术及先
进管理经验，通过引进、消化、吸收、再创新，逐渐形成
自己的核心竞争力。
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会
中国修船业的机遇与挑战
thanks
2008年11月
CSNAME
修船技术学术委员会