Solar Frontier Update SunSpec Alliance Members Meeting February 12, 2013 Solar Frontier World’s largest CIS thin-film panel manufacturer with systems services 100% subsidiary of Showa Shell Sekiyu 30+ years legacy in PV 980MW production capacity in Japan 600MW+ supplied worldwide ~1,500 employees 1 Parent Company Profile Showa Shell Sekiyu K.K. Core Businesses: Oil & Solar Year of Establishment: 1985 (Amalgamation of Showa Oil Co., Ltd. & Shell Sekiyu K.K.) Stock Exchange: TYO:5002 Financial Ratings: A- (R&I), A+ (JCR) Employees: 1,007 Billion Yen 2010 2011 Change Revenue 2,346 2,771 (+18%) Operating Profit 36.7 60.2 (+ 64%) EBIT 36.3 56.7 (+ 56%) Net Income 15.9 23.1 (+ 45%) 2 Showa Shell Sekiyu K.K. Oil Business 510,000bbl/day Non-oil Business CIS Solar Business ●Production and sales of CIS photovoltaic modules Power Business ●Retails and wholesale of electric power Other businesses ●Home security services ●House cleaning services 3 History Oil crisis sparks joint solar project with Japanese government Technical partnership with Arco Solar Launched Showa Arco Solar JV with Arco Solar Showa Arco Solar renamed Showa Solar Energy Shell Solar acquired Siemens Solar Commitment to CIS production Commercial production in Miyazaki Plant 1 New Global Name Solar Frontier 1974 1981 1986 1990 2003 2005 2007 2010 R&D crystalline-Si CIS amorphous-Si 1978 1983 1987 1993 2004 2006 2009 2011 Showa Shell starts PV R&D Started c-Si production Co-founded JPEA Start CIS research funded by NEDO Shell Solar Japan established Showa Shell Solar established Production at 2nd plant begins; Atsugi R&D Launched world’s largest CIS plant 1GW Scale Center opens 4 Regional Sales Channels Global Sales Profile Sales to date 600 MW+ Large Supply Agreement Triple-digit (Germany) Largest Project Agreement 150MW (USA) Americas Solar Frontier Americas Inc. 3945 Freedom Circle Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA Europe Solar Frontier Europe GmBH Bavariafilmplatz 8, 82031 Grunwald bei Munchen, Germany Middle East Solar Frontier K.K. Scientific & Technical Office Eastern Cement Tower #306 King Fahd Road Al Khobar Saudi Arabia Asia Solar Frontier K.K. Daiba Frontier Building 2-3-2 Daiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo 135-8074 Japan 5 Key Technology Advantages Solar Frontier’s unique CIS thin-film technology offers the following benefits: 1. Outperforms Other Panels 2. Superior Reliability 3. Efficiency boost after light exposure Strong in high-temperatures and low-light Average 5% higher performance 100% Made in Japan Highly automated production Highest quality materials No microcracks or cell solder joints Most Environmentally-friendly Energy Payback Time 0.69 years, 16.8gCO2/kWh Lead & cadmium free Reusable packaging 6 Highest Thin-Film Conversion Efficiency 30cm x 30cm sub-module 20 World Record 19 18 17.8% 17.2% 17 16.3% 16.03% 16 15.2% 15 14 14.3% 12.9% 13 12 2000 2002 2007 2010 2010 2011 2012 © Solar Frontier K.K. 7 Highest Conversion Efficiency Today Tokyo, January 8, 2013 -Solar Frontier, in joint research with Japan’s New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), has achieved a world record-breaking energy conversion efficiency of 19.7% for cadmium-free, thin-film solar cells measuring approx. 0.5 cm2, as measured by the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST). It has been ten years since the previous record of 18.6% was set. 19.7% This world record was achieved using cells cut from a 30cm x 30cm substrate, rather than specifically-developed small area cells, demonstrating high potential for further increases. © Solar Frontier K.K. 8 R&D and MF Achievement in 4 years Factory Mod. Eff Format Capacity Invest/ MW Staff/MW 2007 MP1 9.5% 1235x641 20MW 300M Yen 3.5 2009 MP2 11% 1235x641 60MW 250M Yen 2.5 2011 MP3 12.6% 1257x977 900MW 110M Yen 0.9 © Solar Frontier K.K. 9 CIS: 5% more kWh per rated capacity 170.0 CIS c-Si CdTe Average kWh/kWp/month 150.0 130.0 110.0 90.0 70.0 50.0 Brekendorf, Germany Kassel, Germany © Solar Frontier K.K. CONFIDENTIAL Rhodes, Greece Otjawarongo, Namibia Atsugi, Japan Arizona, USA Gunzenhausen, Germany Formigliana, Italy Atsugi, Japan 10 Softbank Field Tests Credit Suisse: “This data shows that the panels made by Showa Shell Sekiyu subsidiary Solar Frontier performed best in 10 of 12 monthly test cases.” © Solar Frontier K.K. 11 Product Development Roadmap Product Development Roadmap Total Prod. Capacity 1,500 (MW) 4th plant 17% AA GEN3 Tech Lab Technology AA-Efficiency (%) AA=Aperture Area On 30cm x 30cm module 170W 15.0% AA Applied 16.3% AA Module eff. 13.9% Achieved GEN2 Tech 160W 14.2% AA 1,000 Module eff. 13.0% 14 GEN3: Innovative crystal growth. Refined module and circuit design. Optical tuning 13 150W 13.3% AA Module eff. 12.2% 3rd Plant 900MW GEN2 92.5W 13.0% AA 12 GEN2: Large substrate, High quality CIGSS crystals with Voc and FF improvement 2nd Plant Module eff. 11.6% 60MW GEN1 GEN1:Existing technology based st upon selenization, CIGSS absorber, 1 Plant Cd-Free 20MW 2010 2009 2011 Now Unrestricted RAC10-0044_02 ・ ・ ・ ・ GEN3 GEN3 Applied 80 17 Future 11 2012 2013 2014 12 Contact: Ravi Menon Manager – Engineering & Business Development Ravi.Menon@solar-frontier.com (408) 916-4152 http://www.solar-frontier.com © Solar Frontier K.K. Corporate Presentation | October 2011 13