Water Services Training Group Regional Training Centre, Ballycoolin June 28th 2011 Meeting the Challenges of the Changed Economic Environment Annual Conference September 2009 Integrated Constructed Wetlands A Case Study, Glaslough, Co. Monaghan Dan Doody Senior Engineer (Retired) Monaghan County Council Meeting the Challenges of the Changed Economic Environment Annual Conference September 2009 Glaslough Location Map Glaslough Village ICW at Glaslough, Co. Monaghan Glaslough Why an Integrated Constructed Wetland? Glaslough New Treatment Works Required Pre 2001 – ‘Combined’ collection system delivered effluent to a 1940’s plant (discharging to Glaslough Stream) overloaded. MCC prosecuted by ERFB Preliminary Report by Nicholas O’Dwyer 1989 350pe IR£205k Jan 2002 650pe €950K (2008 650pe €1.5m) Glaslough 2001 Discharge Pipework Extended Temporary FM Environmental Package Plant (350pe) installed discharging to the Mountain Water River Glaslough/Castle Leslie ICW May 2003 – Dr Rory Harrington, DEHLG & Paul Carroll, Waterford Co Co (invited by Billy Moore, Co Eng MCC) – Presentation in Monaghan on ICWs Aug 2003 – Samantha Leslie, Dan Doody & Mark Johnston MCC – Field trip to Anne Valley in Waterford to view working ICWs Glaslough/Castle Leslie ICW DEHLG Funding Measures €635k €1m Small Schemes pre 2007 post 2007 Major Schemes pre 2007 over €635K post 2007 over €1m Glaslough/Castle Leslie ICW Major Scheme Measures – Priority to larger towns (Monaghan, Carrickmacross, Castleblayney, Clones, & Ballybay) Small Schemes Solution Sought – Capital Cost less than €1m – ICW?? Glaslough/Castle Leslie ICW Single major issue – Effluent Quality Castle Leslie – Land Ownership, Amenity Value & Use (related to Castle/Hotel & Equestrian Centre) Glaslough/Castle Leslie ICW 2004 – 2006 Design, Land Lease, Tree felling, Part 8 Planning, Site Investigation, Tender Docs. Oct 2006 Construction commenced (Contractor Eamon Sherry) Glaslough/Castle Leslie ICW Q2 – Q3 2007 Earthworks, Planting (by Aila Carty, Vesi Environmental, Little Island, Cork) Ductwork, Cabling, Sampling & Monitoring Equipment) 26th Oct 2007 ICW Commissioned. 2008 Finishing Works, Riding Trails etc. Glaslough/Castle Leslie ICW Design (Current Load Footprint Area Water Surface Area Capital Cost Meeting the Challenges of the Changed Economic Environment Annual Conference September 2009 1750pe 1400pe) 6.74ha 3.25ha €770k Costs for Glaslough ICW Total cost including land Less monitoring Less exceptional costs, riding trails, bridges etc €770k €144K Net cost of wetland €406k €220k Budget cost for conventional waste treatment plant for 650pe is €1.5m PLAN OF ICW Glaslough ICW - POND 1 Glaslough ICW - POND 1 Glaslough ICW - POND 1 Glaslough ICW - POND 1 Glaslough ICW - POND 1 Right: Eamon De Butlier with Dr. R. Harrington Left: Minister Gormely visits ICW, June 2008 PLAN OF ICW Stroll from Castle Leslie to… Integrated Constructed Wetland Equestrians using Riding Trails on Embankments of Ponds Monitoring equipment. SCADA layout of ponds Performance of Glaslough ICW Parameter Influent Effluent UWWD* (mg/l) Removal Efficiency (%) (mg/l) BOD5 997 6.4 99.4 25 COD 1444 45 97 125 TSS 2952 18 99.4 35 Total N 50 0.4 99.2 15 Total P 9.23 0.14 98.5 2 Ammonia 36.7 0.23 99.4 Nitrates 5.5 0.4 93 MRP 4 0.02 99.5 (mg/l) NOTE: In the Consultation Paper on Environmental Objectives (Surface Water ) Regulations 2008 the level of Molybdate Reactive Phosphorus in river water body is 0.025 mgP/l for High Status and 0.035 mg p/l for Good Status. *UWWD = Urban Waste Water Directive Discharges Glaslough ICW ‘The Pure Drop’ (Autumn 2010) No Discharge (1 May 2011) Quality of Receiving Waters Glaslough ICW Parameter Mountain River Influent Effluent Upstream (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) Downstrea m UWWD * (mg/l) (mg/l) BOD5 997 6.4 2.35 2.39 25 COD 1444 45 29.74 29.33 125 TSS 2952 18 0.51 0.61 35 Total N 50 0.4 3.47 2.73 15 Total P 9.23 0.14 0.15 0.15 2 Ammonia 36.7 0.23 0.36 0.37 Nitrates 5.5 0.4 0.91 0.88 MRP 4 0.02 0.1 0.08 *UWWD = Urban Waste Water Directive ICW Coliform Results (20/01/09) CELL NUMBER SAMPLING POINT DATE SAMPLED ECOLI (Fecal Coliforms) per 100 mls TOTAL COLIFORMS per 100 mls ACCUMULATIVE PERCENTAGE OF ICW AREA Sludge pond INLET 20-Jan-09 559950 >1209800 1.2 1 INLET 20-Jan-09 86640 >241960 15 2 INLET 20-Jan-09 20924 48392 29 3 INLET 20-Jan-09 292 1074 67.5 4 INLET 20-Jan-09 <10 63 96 5 OUTLET 20-Jan-09 <5 49 100 Mountain River Upstream RIVER 20-Jan-09 698 2897 Mountain River Downstream RIVER 20-Jan-09 429 2737.5 Leixslip raw water – total coliforms/100mls: Range 52 to 41,000 for 2008 – faecal coliforms/100mls: Range 8 to 17,200 for 2008 Comparison ICW Glaslough (1750pe) GLASLOUGH ICW Parameter v Emyvale (2000pe) EMYVALE STW UWWD Influent mg/l Effluent mg/l to river Removal efficiency % Influent mg/l Effluent mg/l Removal efficiency mg/l Total N 46.6 1.42 97 73.75 16 78 15 Ammonia 37.83 0.29 99.2 10.7 2.7 75 - Nitrates 8.15 0.33 96 6.15 10 - - Total P 7.33 0.03 MRP 5.02 0.01 99.8 6 4.99 17 - COD 1377 47.14 96.6 687 86 87.5 125 TSS 4542 2.48 99.9 231 30.44 87 35 BOD 1147 5.12 99.6 389 25.5 94 25 *UWWD = Urban Waste Water Directive 2 Conclusion The discharge from the ICW in Glaslough not only complies with the UWWD but improves the quality of the receiving waters. Average removal efficiency for key parameters > 97 % A consistently good effluent quality Low operating and maintenance costs Positive feedback from public & Castle Leslie Keen interest (Nationally & Internationally) from Industry Professionals Contact Information danjdoody@gmail.com Tel. 047 88811 Mob. 087 6470832