Cell Processes Review •Osmosis is the diffusion of ___________ through a cell membrane? • WATER •What are the products/produced of photosynthesis? GLUCOSE and OXYGEN (waste) When particles are moved through a membrane from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration, the process is called active transport When vesicles are formed at the endoplasmic reticulum of Golgi complex and they carry large particles to the cell membrane to exit the cell, this is called EXOCYTOSIS Most all of the energy that fuels life comes from SUN How would sugar entering a cell that already contains a high concentration of sugar get thorough a cell membrane and into the cell? ACTIVE TRANSPORT When a cell membrane surrounds a particle, encloses it in a vesicle, and brings the particle into the cell, this is called ENDOCYTOSIS The equation: 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy --------› C6H1206 + 6O2 is the equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS The process of photosynthesis takes place in the _________of the plant cell. CHLOROPLASTS Cellular respiration takes place in a cell’s MITOCHONDRIA What type of energy is produced as a result of the process of cellular respiration? ATP The equation: C6H12O6 + 6O2 --------›6CO2 + 6H2O + energy (ATP) is the equation for CELLULAR RESPIRATION What gas do animals take out of the atmosphere and use in the process of cellular respiration? OXYGEN What waste gas is produced by the process of photosynthesis? OXYGEN What waste gas is produced by the process of cellular respiration? CARBON DIOXIDE _________________ is the movement of dissolved materials through a cell membrane without using cellular energy. passive transport is the movement of materials through a cell membrane using cellular energy. active transport What gas do plants take out of the atmosphere and use in the process of photosynthesis? CARBON DIOXIDE Cells have ___________________ membranes so some substances can pass through the membrane while others can’t. selectively permeable The diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane Osmosis The process used to remove large particles from a cell. exocytosis The natural processes by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of low concentration. Diffusion the process in which a cell membrane surrounds a particle and encloses it in a vesicle to bring it into the cell. endocytosis