Citi Corporate and Investment Banking | Media April 24, 2013 Current Cable Landscape Perspectives on Value and Recent M&A Transactions Strictly Private and Confidential Table of Contents 1. Public Market Update 2. M&A Market Update 1 13 3. M&A Case Studies a. Cablevision’s Sale of Optimum West to Charter 24 b. Cogeco’s Acquisition of Atlantic Broadband 27 c. Apollo, Oaktree and Crestview’s Sale of Charter Shares to Liberty Media 30 Citi Corporate and Investment Banking | Media 1. Public Market Update Cable Stocks Have Outperformed 1-Year Stock Price Performance Since 4/19/2012 Cable 40.0% DBS RBOC SP50 30.3%Cable 29.4%RBOC 30.0% 20.0% 15.8%DBS 11.2%S&P500 10.0% 0.0% (10.0%) (20.0%) Apr-12 Jul-12 Oct-12 Note: Cable based on volume weighted average of Cablevision, Charter, Comcast, and Time Warner Cable. DBS based on DirecTV and Dish. RBOC based on Verizon and AT&T. 1 Jan-13 Apr-13 Performance Drivers Differed by Operator Drivers of 1-Year Share Price Performance Change in: 1-Year Shares Forward EBITDA Forward EBITDA Multiple Deleveraging Outstanding Other(1) Change Estimate $11.08 $2.52 $7.07 ($1.17) $0.71 $1.96 9.85 5.26 (5.87) 0.29 10.98 (0.81) 41.59 17.69 44.81 (14.91) (3.65) (2.36) 0.58 (6.75) (0.15) 5.82 0.61 1.05 Note: Data current as of 4/19/2013. 2 (1) Other reflects changes in minority interest, non-cable assets, unconsolidated investments and preferred shares. EBITDA Multiples Have Increased Public cable multiples have recovered from 2008 and private market multiples have expanded. Public and Private FV / EBITDA Multiples Over Time Public Multiples Private Multiples 11.4x 11.0x 10.5x 9.9x 10.2x 8.5x 10.0x 8.7x 8.5x Cable Deal Hiatus 8.1x 8.5x 8.4x 8.0x 7.7x 7.7x 6.7x 6.7x 6.5x 5.7x 2002 3 Note: 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Multiples represent averages. No private cable transactions announced during 2008 – 2009. 2008 5.9x 2009 6.0x 6.0x 2010 2011 2012 Current Public Valuations Reflect Recent Performance Firm Value / 2013E EBITDA Cable DBS Telco Consolidated FV / ’13 EBITDA 8.7x 7.3x 6.3x 6.6x 8.1x 7.1x 6.5x CHTR (1) CMCSA (1) TWC 6.4x 6.2x 6.1x 5.9x (1) CVC 5.7x (1) DTV DISH VZ T 2013E – 2015E EBITDA CAGR 6.6% 4 4.9% 3.4% 0.1% 3.1% 6.7% 4.8% Source: Company filings and Wall Street research. Note: Market data as of 4/19/2013. (1) Represents Cable Firm Value / 2013E Cable EBITDA. CVC / Charter pro forma for sale / acquisition of Bresnan. CMCSA pro forma for acquisition of 49% stake in NBCU. 3.9% Debt Markets Love Cable Robust Financing Markets… HY CCC Index HY B Index HY BB index 10-yr Treasury 30.0% (%) 20 Yr Avg. CCC 14.6% B 10.1% BB 8.1% 10-Yr 4.8% 9 Yr Avg 14.6 8.8 7.1 3.6 Current 8.6 5.5 4.3 1.7 Yield To Worst 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 …That Are Highly Supportive of Cable 2010 Size 5 Coupon 8.125% Size $500 2012 / 2013 Coupon 5.750% Rating Charter $700 BB- M CCC 350 9.125 300 6.375 B- Suddenlink 600 8.625 1,000 6.375 B- '13 Large Players Focused on the Landscape Residential Wireless (subscribers in millions) 0 -- 20 40 CMCSA 60 80 (subscribers in millions) 100 80 100 60 40 20 Video Data TWC -- T VZ T DTV S VZ DISH Residential ~$ 190 bn COX CHTR TP Wireless ~$ 210 bn CLWR CVC LEAP BHN Enterprise ~$ 100 bn CTL USM Suddenlink $40 Enterprise (2012 Revenue, $ in millions) $30 $20 $10 -T 6 VZ Source: Company filing, Equity Research. CTL WIN S FTR CMCSA TWC COX CHTR CVC Suddenlink BHN Other Other Demand for Data is Primary Driver of Outperformance… Cable is Advantaged in Reach… (US Household Fiber / Cable Coverage, HH in mm) #FiOS HH #U-Verse HH Fiber % US HH Passed 97% 97% 96% Cable % US HH Passed 120% 97% Cable Homes 100% Passed: 97% of HHs 50 47 80% 38 60% 33% 17 43% 40% Telco Homes 40% Passed: 43% HHs 5% 20% 0% 2007 2009 2011 2012 Initial Telco Fiber Rollout Complete …And HSD Technology (Download Speed in Mbps) Cable offers a superior product across 54% of its homes passed 42 23 9 Fiber 7 Cable LTE 6 5 WiMax DSL …Commercial Opportunity is a Secondary Driver… Enterprise: A $100 billion Market Opportunity… (Revenue Market Share) 37% 25% 18% 10% 5% AT&T Verizon Centurylink 5% Windstream Cable Other Cable Other Cable Operators Plan to Expand Capabilities to Drive Market Share Gains (2012E Enterprise Revenue, $ in bn) $40 Estimated Opportunity: $20bn Estimated Opportunity: $25bn $37.0 $30 $25.0 Acquired Navisite, an enterprise hosting provider Acquired a CLEC and VoIP provider Estimated Opportunity: ~$9bn in Tier 2/ 3 Cities Provides services in the New York metro area through Optimum Lightpath Recently acquired cloud communications provider Telovations $20 $10.0 $10.0 $10 $5.0 $4.4 $3.8 $2.3 $1.9 $1.2 $0.7 $0.3 $0.3 $0.3 TWC COX CHTR CVC Suddenlink BHN -T 8 VZ CTL WIN S FTR CMCSA Other Other …Both Contributing to Revenue Growth Revenue Growth Contribution 2011A – 2012A Growth in Revenue & Segment Growth Contribution Video Data Commercial Other $2,378 20.1% $1,711 25.8% 19.7% 25.2% 33.7% $300 9.3% 35.9% 20.5% Comcast 9 19.2% TWC 38.0% 52.7% Charter Growth Profiles Enhanced by “Catch-up” Opportunity Cable Penetration % of Homes Passed; as of 12/31/12 57.7% 46.0% CVC 41.4% 41.3% 39.8% 35.8% 34.3% COX CMCSA TWC Suddenlink Mediacom CHTR 46.4% 36.4% 38.7% 33.9% 32.7% 33.7% HSD Penetration (% of HP) 53.3% PSU Growth 2012A 6.5% 3.2% 3.0% 1.6% 0.5% (0.3%) (1.8%) CVC 10 COX CMCSA TWC Suddenlink Mediacom CHTR Investors Focused on Costs Programming Costs Increasing Faster than ARPU… Primarily Driven by Sports Rights & Retrans Fees % Growth (Affiliate Fees: ’09A – ’15E) ($bn) Sports Retrans ’12 – ’15 CAGR Cable Nets 8.2% 8.3% 8.2% 8.2% 9.2% 7.9% 7.4% $45.8 ’09 – ’12 CAGR 8.7% $35.2 $22.3 6.8% 4.1% $27.4 4.0% 3.5% 3.6% 7.2% 3.2% $18.3 3.0% 23.7% $14.9 27.8% $3.0 $1.6 $0.8 2010 2011 2012 2013E 2014E 10.3% 2015E 9.1% APRU Prog. Cost / Sub $20.5 $15.3 $11.8 Video Gross Profit Margin 62% 60% 11 Source: Wall Street research. 58% 56% 54% 52% 2009 2012 2015 Programming Costs Pressuring Margins Change in Programming Cost / Sub 2012A vs. 2011A 11.3% 11.1% 9.3% 9.1% 8.4% 7.9% 5.4% CVC TWC CHTR Suddenlink CMCSA Mediacom Cox EBITDA Margin 2012A 41.0% 38.3% 37.4% 37.1% 36.0% 35.9% TWC CHTR Suddenlink CMCSA (120) (301) (2) 34.5% CVC-Adj Mediacom COX EBITDA Margin Y-o-Y Change (bps) (449) 12 (75) 33 (129) Citi Corporate and Investment Banking | Media 2. M&A Market Update Further Consolidation Likely Current Cable Landscape (Subscribers in 000s) Cable DBS Telco 21,995 20,100 14,056 12,030 4,462 4,381 4,726 4,536 11 12 2,893 2,013 1 14 2 3 4 5 6 1,211 1,000 7 8 9 10 Three Groups of Acquirors Acquiror Type Motivations Leverage programming costs Large Operators Reduce tax payments Operating cost reduction Example Charter/ Optimum West West Consolidate rural systems Roll-ups / Platform Expansion Adjacent markets Cogeco / Atlantic Broadband Leverage SG&A costs Low risk investment Financial Buyers Need leverage / scale What is exit? 15 Liberty / Charter Wide Range of Processes Type of Process Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 Process 4 Process 5 Broad Auction Limited Auction Broad Auction Bilateral Negotiation Limited Auction Sponsor nearing Not aligned with Catalyst for Sponsor nearing end of investment Sponsor nearing Company’s core Process end of investment end of investment markets Death of founder 16 Focus parent’s business Prior Processes 3 0 0 0 0 Total Number of Parties Involved 7+ Did not sell 12+ 2 6 Scale is Increasingly Valuable to Operators 2012A Capex per Subscriber 2012A Programming Cost per Subscriber $450 $44.00 $42.00 $350 Programming Costs ($ per sub per month) Capex Per Subscriber $400 (1) (1) $300 Largest firm pays ~20% less than smallest firms $40.00 (1) $38.00 (1) $36.00 $34.00 $250 $32.00 $200 $30.00 0 5 10 15 20 Subscribers (mm) 17 (1) Based on regression curve including CMCSA, CHTR, CVC, TWC DTV and DISH. 25 0 5 10 15 Subscribers (mm) 20 25 Synergies Have Been Meaningful Precedent Transaction Synergies Target: Optimum West Atlantic Broadband OneLink Insight Cogeco Liberty Global TWC West Acquiror: Charter Cost Synergies Programming -- -- % of Programming Overhead % of Overhead Operating $7 -- 51.4% -- -- % of Operating $1 $30 2.1% 11.4% $2 $35 39.9% 39.6% $15 $35 25.7% 10.1% (1) Other -- -- Total Costs $7 $19 $18 $100 % of Total 2.0% 9.5% 14.6% 14.3% Source: Company filings, Wall Street research. (1) Represents tax shield of incremental interest cost. 18 $19 Synergy Potential Will Drive View of Value Large Strategic Revenue Cost Structure Penetration? Financial Sponsors None % Synergy % Synergy % Synergy Programming 20% 5% 0% Field Costs 10% 5% 0% Marketing 15% 10% 5% 0% 0% 0% 50% 25% 15% 5% 2.5% 0% 10 – 15% 5 – 10% 1 – 2.5% Customer Service Corporate Overhead Other Operating Costs Total Synergies 19 Some Mid-Sized Strategic Tax Assets Can Be Valuable Larger Operators Looking to Reduce Taxable Income (2013E Taxable Income) ($ in millions) Comcast 2013E Taxable Income Existing NOL assets TWC Cox Cablevision $10,047 $3,493 $2,000 $45 158 322 250 -- Value of A Tax Step-up Can Be Attractive Illustrative $750mm Tax Step-up Example Net Present Value of Tax Benefits Transaction Sum m ary & Asset Write-Up Transaction Value $1,000 Tax Asset Basis $0 Asset Write-Up $1,000 Intangibles 80% $800 Tangibles 20% $200 ($ in millions) # Intangibles -- 15yr Straight-Line # Fiscal Year Ending Decem ber 31, 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 $53 $53 $53 $53 Tangible Assets -- 7yr MACRs Schedule 29 14.3% 49 24.5% 35 17.5% 25 12.5% Total Increm ental D&A $82 $102 $88 $78 $71 $0 33 41 35 31 28 0 Tax Savings @ 40.0% # Cost of Capital 7.0% NPV 20 (1) Based on regression curve including CMCSA, CHTR, CVC, TWC DTV and DISH. $250 7.5% $243 8.0% $237 8.5% $231 9.0% $226 $53 2028 18 8.9% Potential Fully Utilized Value of Tax Step-up $0 0 0.0% Seller and Buyer Have Different Perspectives TWC A Transaction CVC B Transaction $3,000 $1,365 $150 -- $3,150 $1,365 $382 $179 Insight Seller's View Announced Purchase Price / Cash to Sellers Cost Assumed by Buyer (1) Adjusted Purchase Price Disclosed EBITDA Performance Adjustment Programming Dis-synergies Adjusted EBITDA -- -- (15) $164 8.5x Buyer's View Announced Purchase Price / Cash to Sellers 8.3x $3,000 After-tax Costs (1) $1,365 $50 0.8x EBITDA PV of Synergies Adjusted Purchase Price Disclosed EBITDA Revenue Synergies Adjusted EBITDA Buyer's EBITDA Multiple 21 (10) $372 Seller's EBITDA Multiple PV of Tax Asset Bresnan (1) Includes debt and swap breakage costs and other transaction costs. (300) -2.4x EBITDA (400) (800) $1,950 $965 $382 $164 -- 24 $382 $188 5.1x 5.1x Financial Sponsors Focused on Cable Sector Numerous Sponsors Bidding On Cable Assets What Are Sponsors Looking For? Management Team Can back existing teams Provide additional expertise Platform for Roll-ups Spreads costs across markets “Catch-up” Opportunities Underpenetrated “rural” systems Increases exit alternatives Chance to upgrade plant Need scale and an exit Scale / Leverageability Leverage required to hit returns 22 Returns Dependent on Scale and Leverage Illustrative Cable LBO ($ in millions) Cable System EBITDA Purchase Multiple Purchase Price $75 9.5x $713 Leverage Capacity Secured Debt Capacity Secured Debt Incremental Unsecured Capacity $300 2.0x $150 Total Debt $450 % of Purchase Price 23 4.0x Unsecured Debt Implied Equity Investment Minimum scale required for sufficient leverage and to preserve exit opportunities Lenders attracted to recurring free cash flow, physical assets, high margins Bond market can be accessed for additional leverage if issuance is above ~$150mm 263 37% Market conditions have increased leverage available to acquirors Citi Corporate and Investment Banking | Media 3. M&A Case Studies Citi Corporate and Investment Banking | Media a. Cablevision’s Sale of Optimum West to Charter West Charter / Optimum West Transaction Overview Overview Process On February 7th, 2013, Cablevision Systems Corporation entered into a definitive agreement to sell Bresnan Broadband Holdings, LLC (“Optimum West”) to Charter Communications Inc. for $1.625 billion Limited number of targeted participants 13 weeks from beginning of process to signing Distribution of information package in first round Purchase price represents 10.0x Optimum West’s LTM Adjusted Operating Cash Flow Optimum West serves approximately 366,000 customers in Montana, Colorado, Wyoming and Utah Full diligence in second round Implied Transaction Multiples ($ in millions, excl. per sub) Cablevision had acquired Bresnan in June 2010 for $1.4 billion (8.1x LTM EBITDA) Citi advised Cablevision on the transaction 24 Transaction Value $1,625 Transaction Multiples Metric FV / Basic Subs ('000s) 304 $5,343 FV / 9/30 LTM AOCF $163.1 10.0x FV / 9/30 LQA AOCF 183.2 8.9 Optimum West Asset Overview Geographic Overview West Key Operating Metrics (September 30, 2012) Montana Havre Kalispell Missoula Metric Performance Premises Passed 665,500 Basic Penetration (% of Premises Passed) 45.7% Digital Penetration (% of Basic Subscribers) 83.3% HSD Penetration (% of Premises Passed) 42.9% Voice Penetration (% of Premises Passed) 25.4% 3-Product Bundling(1) 40.6% % above 750 MHz 90.0% Great Falls Helena Billings Bozeman Sheridan Cody Gillette Jackson Casper Wyoming L ar a m ie Cheyenne Grand Junction Canon City Cedar City Durango Utah Lamar Colorado Optimum West Headends Principal Competitors Optimum West States Served 25 (1) 3-product bundling defined as the percentage of unique customers who subscribe to three of Optimum West’s core products (video, HSD, voice). CenturyLink (No IPTV video offering) DirecTV, DISH Optimum West Transaction Rationale Strong household and population growth Attractive Markets High levels of employment and stable economic base Significant new home construction Strong Competitive Position and Unmatched Product Offering Fully Upgraded, High Quality Systems Significant Investment and Operating Improvements by Cablevision 26 Market leader in video and HSD with 45.7% and 42.9% penetration, respectively In the areas it serves, Optimum West is the only integrated triple-play provider in the market (CenturyLink has limited HSD speeds (3 Mbps) and no proprietary video product) Carrier class plant and network with 90% two-way 750 – 860 MHz capacity State-of-the-art Network Operations Center, Regional Operations Center and principal call centers all within Optimum West’s footprint $80 million in capital to migrate off net2phone, introduce higher HSD speeds and connect additional headends Revamped sales and marketing team by adding door-to-door sales resources and dedicating resources to SMB, bulk and Enterprise customer segments Citi Corporate and Investment Banking | Media b. Cogeco’s Acquisition of Atlantic Broadband Transaction Overview Overview Key Terms On July 18th, 2012, Cogeco announced the acquisition of Atlantic Broadband (“ABB”) for $1.36 billion in cash Cogeco will acquire 100% of ABB in an all-cash deal Transaction valued at 8.8x forward EBITDA (8.3x net of tax structure) Cogeco is a leading cable operator based in Montreal, Canada Atlantic Broadband is the 14th largest cable provider in the U.S., serving 251,000 basic cable subscribers ABB was previously owned by ABRY Partners and Oak Hill Capital Partners (acquired from Charter in 2004) – Cogeco received incremental financing for $660mm of the purchase price – Cogeco funded the remaining portion of the purchase price with cash and its own credit facility Transaction closed in December 2012 Implied Transaction Multiples ($ in millions, excl. per sub data) Transaction Value Transaction Multiples Structure provides meaningful tax benefits back to Cogeco FV / Basic Subs (000s) FV / LTM EBITDA FV / 2013E EBITDA 27 $1,360 Metric 252 $5,403 $154 8.8x 164 8.3 Atlantic Broadband Asset Overview Business Overview Key Operating Statistics 14th largest cable provider in the U.S. (As of 6/30/2012) Amount Technologically advanced network Penetration Homes Passed 515,346 -- PSUs 480,057 -- Digital Video Customers 98,434 19.1% Total Video Customers 251,718 48.8 – DOCSIS 3.0 covers 85% of homes passed HSI Customers 155,845 30.2 – 98% of homes passed are internet and telephone ready and two-way connection capable Phone Customers 72,494 14.1 – ~7,900 miles of network plant with an average density of 65 homes per mile – 92% of the platform fully upgraded to all digital or operating 750MHz capacity or higher Source: Company materials. (1) As a percentage of homes passed. Geographic Footprint (As of 6/30/2012) Atlantic Broadband Headquarters Quincy, MA Western Pennsylvania Homes Passed: 243,177 Basic Customers: 122,419 Maryland/Delaware Homes Passed: 60,530 Basic Customers: 21,126 Aiken (South Carolina) Homes Passed: 56,114 Basic Customers: 22,641 Note: Basic Customers include Basic Television and Digital Video customers. 28 (1) Miami Beach Homes Passed: 155,525 Basic Customers: 85,532 Atlantic Broadband Transaction Rationale 7,900 miles of network with average density of 65 homers per mile Attractive Entry into U.S. Markets Less competitive markets suggest ability to maintain pricing High Quality Network Infrastructure 92% of platform was fully upgraded to all digital or operating at 750MHz or higher Commercial Growth Opportunity ~30% commercial revenue CAGR despite having less than 10% of market share Provides Platform for Future Growth 29 Underpenetrated markets imply room for growth DOCSIS 3.0 covers 85% of ABB’s homes passed Approximately 40,000 businesses within existing network Platform allows Cogeco to explore other ways to deploy capital in the U.S. cable sector Neighboring markets facing limited competition as well Citi Corporate and Investment Banking | Media c. Apollo, Oaktree and Crestview’s Sale of Charter Shares to Liberty Media Apollo, Oaktree and Crestview’s Sale of Charter Shares to Liberty Media Overview On March 19, 2013, Apollo, Oaktree, and Crestview entered into a definitive agreement with Liberty Media to sell 26.9 million shares and 1.1 million warrants of Charter Communications for $2.617bn Shares were sold for $95.50 per share, representing a premium of 6.0% to Charter’s closing share price on March 15th, 2013 Pro Forma Ownership (in millions) Shares Sold % Ownership Sold % Ownership PF Apollo Stake 17.8 17.6% Crestview Stake 2.2 2.2 7.4 Oaktree Stake 6.9 6.8 2.2 Total Stake Sold 26.9 0.0% 26.6% 9.6% Share Price $95.50 -- -- Total Proceeds (1) $2,617 27.3% -- @ Market (3/15/13) Sale Price Values Charter at 8.0x FV / 2013E EBITDA Implied Valuation of Charter The transaction is expected to close in the first half of the 2nd quarter of 2013 ($ in millions) Share Price $90.09 $95.50 Implied Equity Value $9,950 $10,584 Governance Implied Firm Value 23,115 23,749 Under the terms of the stockholder’s agreement, Liberty Media has the right to name up to four directors Valuation Liberty is restricted from acquiring a stake exceeding 35% until January 2016 and 39.99% into perpetuity Citi acted as financial advisor to Apollo and Oaktree on this transaction 30 (1) Total proceeds includes warrants. Metric FV / '13E EBITDA $2,958 FV / '14E EBITDA Multiple 7.8x 8.0x 3,243 7.1 7.3 EV / '13E FCF 432 23.0 24.5 EV / '14E FCF 769 12.9 13.8 Charter Asset Overview Business Overview Key Operating Stats Fourth largest U.S. cable operator based on homes passed and basic video customers 4,197,000 basic video subs (1) Diverse geographic footprint spread across mid-tier metropolitan and rural areas Thomas Rutledge joined as CEO in Nov 2011 and has hired other legacy Cablevision key executives Significant capital invested in plant upgrades Geographic Footprint (As of 12/31/2012) 31 (1) Includes commercial video and residential video. 3,484,000 digital video subs 3,917,000 high speed data subs 1,979,000 telephone subs 13,577,000 total RGUs Charter Transaction Rationale Strong Cable Operating Experience Consistent with Liberty Media Investment Strategy Capital Investment Has Been Made 32 Investment in Charter represents a re-entry into U.S. cable market (Sold TCI to AT&T in 1999) Liberty Global owns numerous international cable assets across 13 countries Best opportunity for re-entry for Liberty Media as large stake with governance rights could be acquired at a modest premium Charter operations large enough to benefit from scale with a path to more over time Charter’s owners have made significant capital investments in infrastructure upgrades Liberty investment comes at time when Charter is primed for growth Citi Corporate and Investment Banking | Media Q&A 33 Citi Corporate and Investment Banking | Media Citi Contact Information Christina Mohr Managing Director, Mergers & Acquisitions Office: 1 (212) 816-9247 E-mail: christina.mohr@citi.com Derek Van Zandt Managing Director, Global Communications Group Office: 1 (212) 816-0633 E-mail: derek.vanzandt@citi.com 34 IRS Circular 230 Disclosure: Citigroup Inc. and its affiliates do not provide tax or legal advice. 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