Attracting investment and managing risk 31 January 2013 Chief Technology and Sustainability Officer Bjørn Kj. Haugland The investment case Robust economic growth Over 10% of world oil & gas production 30% of world’s known mineral resources 20 African companies with annual revenues of over $3 billion and over 100 with revenues of over $1 billion 50% of the population under 30 Attracting investment and managing risk Bjørn Kj. Haugland © Det Norske Veritas AS. All rights reserved. 2 Foreign investment in Africa Significant growth and profit opportunities Rate of return on FDI higher than anywhere else in the developing world Foreign direct investment twice the level of global aid More investment needed to meet development goals A sustainable world in the 21st century must include a positive future for Africa Attracting investment and managing risk Bjørn Kj. Haugland © Det Norske Veritas AS. All rights reserved. 3 CDM –attracting private investment The dual goals of CDM; - promote sustainable development in developing countries - allow industrialized countries to earn emissions credits from their investments Attracting investment and managing risk Bjørn Kj. Haugland © Det Norske Veritas AS. All rights reserved. 4 CDM – shortcomings in Africa CDM stimulates investment in the projects where carbon reductions are most profitable - No large industrial projects that give “profitable CERs” - Projects are too small compared to transaction costs - Has been difficult to prove additionality Competence and capacity at all levels Finance Perceived higher risk Attracting investment and managing risk Bjørn Kj. Haugland © Det Norske Veritas AS. All rights reserved. 5 Managing your investment risks in 5 steps 1. Make investment decisions based on socio-economic analysis 2. Use stakeholder analysis to identify needs and constraints 3. Define goals and ensure positive effect on sustainable development 4. Explore alternative solutions based on feasibility studies and risk assessments 5. Robust decision making based on value oriented approach that considers all the interfaces Attracting investment and managing risk Bjørn Kj. Haugland © Det Norske Veritas AS. All rights reserved. 6 DNV in Africa Attracting investment and managing risk Bjørn Kj. Haugland © Det Norske Veritas AS. All rights reserved. 7 DNV commitment UN Private Sector Forum, 20 Sept. 2011; - support the development of international standards and guidelines to ensure growth in Energy Access in developing countries. - provide independent assurance that supported programs and activities for Energy Access will meet their objectives through frameworks for monitoring, reporting and verification - to ensure transparency and trust in the 'Sustainable Energy for All' targets, and support local capacity building efforts for efficient technology transfer Attracting investment and managing risk Bjørn Kj. Haugland © Det Norske Veritas AS. All rights reserved. 8 Turning risk into reward Attracting investment and managing risk Bjørn Kj. Haugland © Det Norske Veritas AS. All rights reserved. 9 Safeguarding life, property and the environment www.dnv.com Attracting investment and managing risk Bjørn Kj. Haugland © Det Norske Veritas AS. All rights reserved. 10