NOUN CLAUSE LAY SENGHOR 016 940 392 1 What is a noun clause? Definition: A noun clause is a subordinate clause that functions as a noun within a main clause. LAY SENGHOR 2 Noun cluase usually begins with words: how why what when who that LAY SENGHOR where whose which whether 3 KINDS OF NOUN CLAUSE There are four different kinds of noun clause: That-clause Infinitive- clause LAY SENGHOR Wh-clause Ing-clause 4 EXAMPLES OF NOUN CLAUSE Everyone believes that Senghor Lay is the most handsome man in the world. What Jennifer Aniston believes is not important. My plan is to marry Brad Pitt. I am scared of losing Brad if I don’t move to Hollywood. LAY SENGHOR 5 FUNCTIONS OF NOUN CLAUSE Noun clause may function in sentence as SUBJECT COMPLEMENT OBJECT OF VERB OBJECT OF GERUND OBJECT OF INFINITIVE OBJECT OF PREPOSITION OBJECT OF PARTICIPLE COMPLEMENT OF ADJECTIVE. LAY SENGHOR 6 A NOUN CLAUSE AS A SUBJECT That she left early surprised us. The noun clause here, that thatshe sheleft left early, early functions as the subject of the verb. Surprised, The subject-verb combination of the noun clause is she left, and the she left subordinator is that. The verb of the that independent clause is surprised, and surprised the noun clause functions here as its subject. LAY SENGHOR 7 A NOUN CLAUSE AS A COMPLEMENT The problem was that she left early. thatshe she left left early The noun clause here, that early, functions as a complement of the subject problem in the independent clause. The problem subject verb combination of this noun clause is she sheleft, left and the subordinator is that. that The subject-verb combination of independent clause is problem problemwas. was LAY SENGHOR 8 A NOUN CLAUSE AS AN OBJECT OF A VERB We didn’t realize that she left early. The noun clause here, that early, thatshe she left left early functions as an object of the verb, did…realize, in the independent did..realize clause. The subject-verb combination of this noun clause is sheshe left,left and its subordinator is that. The subjectthat verb combination of the independent clause is we did….realize. LAY SENGHOR 9 A NOUN CLAUSE AS AN OBJECT OF A GERUND Finding out that she left early relieved our worry. The noun clause here, early, that she left early functions as an object of the gerund, Finding out. The subjectFinding out verb combination of the noun clause is she left, and its subordinator is that. that The gerund, Finding out, functions as the Finding out subject of the verb relieved. relieved LAY SENGHOR 10 A NOUN CLAUSE AS AN OBJECT OF AN INFINITIVE He needs to know that she left early. that she she left The noun clause here * that leftearly early functions as an object of the infinitive know*. to know The subject-verb combination of the noun clause is *she she left* left and its subordinator is * that*. that The infinitive to know functions in the independent clause as an object of the verb *needs* needs LAY SENGHOR 11 A NOUN CLAUSE AS AN OBJECT OF A PREPOSITION The gossip was about why she left early. The noun clause here, why early, whyshe she left left early functions as an object of the preposition, about, about The subject-verb combination of this noun clause is, she left, and its she left subordinator is, why. why The prepositional phrase and the noun clause together function as a complement of the subject, gossip. gossip LAY SENGHOR 12 A NOUN CLAUSE AS AN OBJECT OF A PARICIPLE Realizing that she left early, we left too. The noun clause here that she left early functions as an object of the participle realizing in the independent Realizing clause. The subject-verb ombination of she left the noun clause is and its subordinator is that . In this case, that, may be omitted. LAY SENGHOR 13 A NOUN CLAUSE AS A COMPLEMENT OF AN ADJECTIVE Are you sure that she left early. The noun clause here, that she left early functions as a complement of the adjective sure . The subject-verb combination of the she left noun clause is and its subordinator is that. In the independent clause, the adjective sure functions as a complement of the subject you LAY SENGHOR 14