Living in a Network Centric World Network Fundamentals – Chapter 1 Version 4.0 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Objectives Describe how networks impact our daily lives. Describe the role of data networking in the human network. Identify the key components of any data network. Identify the opportunities and challenges posed by converged networks. Describe the characteristics of network architectures: fault tolerance, scalability, quality of service and security. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2 How Networks Impact Daily Life How does instantaneous communication support and improves our lives? (what we wear, how we travel, how we pay bills, obtain information from health to cooking, downloading files, sharing photos, etc.) © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3 Describe the characteristics and purpose of popular communication media such as, IM, Wikis , Blogs, Podcasting, and Collaboration Tools – Instant messaging • Real time communication between 2 or more people based on typed text – Weblogs (Blogs) • Web pages created by an individual – Podcasting • Website that contains audio files available for downloading – Wikis • web pages that groups of people can edit and view together. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 4 Explain ways that using information networks to share and collaborate improves teaching and learning (elearning) © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5 Describe ways communication over a network changes the way we work © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 6 Work Collaboration Tools Intranets – private networks used by ONE company..employees WITHIN the company have access to it Extranets – provides suppliers, vendors, and/or customers limited access to corporate data There are many ways to use technology even in businesses that aren’t traditionally technology oriented (Ex. Farming) There are more telecommuters today than ever before. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 7 Describe ways communication over a network supports the way we play (travel, listening to music, watching movies/videos, reading books, watching sporting events, etc.) © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8 Data Networking Role, Components, and Challenges Basic characteristics of communication – Rules or agreements are 1st established (who, methods, common language, timing, confirmation) – Important information may need to be repeated – Various modes of communication may impact the effectiveness of getting the message across © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9 Quality of communication is affected by lots of things.. Quality of the pathway, # times it has to be re-directed, load, size, message, and complexity of the message, etc. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10 Describe the various elements that make up a network – Devices • These are used to communicate with one another – Medium • This is how the devices are connected together – Messages • Information that travels over the medium – Rules • Governs how messages flow across network © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 11 Devices on a network (See 1.3.2.2 for icons or pg. 13 in your textbook) Switch Firewall Router Wireless router Cloud Links (serial, wireless, etc.) © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12 Types of media For communication to take place, there has to be a connection UTP STP Optical cable (fiber) Atmosphere Coaxial (cable TV) © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 13 Protocols There must be rules to govern communication: HTTP SMTP SNMP FTP TFTP POP TCP/IP © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 14 Describe the role of converged networks in communications – Converged network • A type of network that can carry voice, video & data over the same network © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 15 Network Architecture Characteristics Explain four characteristics that are addressed by network architecture design – Fault tolerance – limits impact of failure/recovers quickly – Scalability – expands easily – Quality of service – equal to in person – Security © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 16 Describe how packet switching helps improve the resiliency and fault tolerance of the Internet architecture © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 17 Describe characteristics of the Internet that help it scale to meet user demand – Hierarchical – Common standards – Common protocols © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 18 Constraints of resources (media, bandwidth, technology, etc.) affect the Qos (mechanisms that manage congested network traffic.) © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 19 Explain the factors that necessitate Quality of Service and the mechanisms necessary to ensure it © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 20 Describe how to select the appropriate QoS strategy for a given type of traffic © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 21 Why should networks be secure? (lack of trust, confidentiality, loss of sales,etc.) Physical security Content security © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 22 Describe basic measures to secure data networks – Ensure confidentiality through use of • User authentication • Data encryption – Maintain communication integrity through use of • Digital signatures – Ensure availability through use of • Firewalls • Redundant network architecture • Hardware without a single point of failure © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 23 Now What? Study Guide – Due Today! Ch. 1 Test – Wed. Aug 29 or Thurs, Aug. 30, 2012 Skills Integration Challenge in your lab book on pg. 28 will be done right now together. Pg. 3-4– Vocabulary Exercise: Identify Vocabulary Ex: Matching Pg. 5-6– Vocabulary Ex: Define Pg. 8-9 – Multiple Choice Questions © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 24