Vietnam and the End of the Cold War Bear Mother Russia Reds Commies 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 Question 1 - 10 What was Agent Orange and Napalm used for in Vietnam? Answer 1 – 10 To destroy the thick jungle cover that the Vietcong used to hide their movements and disappear in. Question 1 - 20 Who built the Berlin Wall and why did they build it? Answer 1 – 20 The Soviet Union built the Berlin Wall to keep East Germans from escaping to freedom in West Berlin. Question 1 - 30 What did the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 symbolize to the world? Answer 1 – 30 The end of the Cold War The communism in eastern Europe The reuniting of Germany into one country Question 1 - 40 What claims by Senator Joseph McCarthy began his communist witch hunt? Answer 1 – 40 He claimed to have a list of people working in the U.S. government who were commies. This list was never revealed. Question 1 - 50 Why were Americans Ethel and Julius Rosenberg executed by the U.S. government? Answer 1 – 50 They had been passing our atomic bomb secrets to the Soviets as spys. Question 2 - 10 What was the “Iron Curtain”? Answer 2 – 10 The imaginary border dividing of communist eastern Europe from democratic western Europe. Question 2 - 20 What was the purpose of the House UnAmerican Activities Committee (HUAC)? Answer 2 – 20 Root out Americans who were suspected of being communists. Question 2 - 30 What was Eisenhower’s policy of Brinkmanship? Answer 2 – 30 He was willing to threaten nuclear war in order to get the Soviet Union to back down when confrontation arose in the Cold War. Question 2 - 40 How did the Vietnam War lead to a “Credibility Gap” between the U.S. government and the American people? Answer 2 – 40 Americans had at first supported our involvement in Vietnam. However, as the war progressed, what Americans were being told by the government about the war, and what they saw on t.v. didn’t match. People began doubting the government’s honesty and when the Pentagon Papers revealed that the government had been lying about the war, American support turned against the war. Question 2 - 50 This acronym refers to soldiers who never returned from war? Answer 2 – 50 M.I.A’s – Missing in Action Question 3 - 10 Assassinated JFK (John F. Kennedy) Answer 3 – 10 Lee Harvey Oswald Question 3 - 20 Democratic candidate who (like his brother) was assassinated by Sirhan Sirhan during his 1968 presidential run? Answer 3 – 20 Robert Kennedy Question 3 - 30 What is the current status of the U.S. and Cuba’s relationship? Answer 3 – 30 Cuba is becoming more open to free market capitalist ideas and American businesses, however the U.S. still has its trade embargo in place forbidding Americans to travel or do business in Cuba. Question 3 - 40 JFK was assassinated while traveling in what city? Answer 3 – 40 Dallas, Texas Question 3 - 50 What civil rights leader criticized America’s involvement in Vietnam and the disproportionate number of African American deaths in Nam? Answer 3 – 50 MLK – Martin Luther King Jr. Question 4 - 10 Americans who wanted the war in Vietnam to end and American troops brought back home were called? Answer 4 – 10 doves Question 4 - 20 Nixon’s National Security Adviser and then Secretary of State. Helped him plan America’s exit strategy from Vietnam. Answer 4 – 20 Henry Kissenger Question 4 - 30 Americans who were in favor of the war in Vietnam were called? Answer 4 – 30 Hawks Question 4 - 40 The Capital of South Vietnam during the war? Answer 4 – 40 Saigon Question 4 - 50 Capital of North Vietnam during the war? Answer 4 – 50 Hanoi Question 5 - 10 South Vietnamese communist guerrilla fighters? Answer 5 – 10 Vietcong Question 5 - 20 Name given to Saigon after the communists took over South Vietnam? Answer 5 – 20 Ho Chi Minh City Question 5 - 30 Communist leader of the Vietminh who fought to gain independence and then reunify Vietnam under communism. Answer 5 – 30 Ho Chi Minh Question 5 - 40 Originally this was a Vietnamese nationalists group fighting for independence from France, but then became the name for the North Vietnamese communists. Answer 5 – 40 Vietminh Question 5 - 50 Pro-western leader of South Vietnam who was later executed in a military coup possibly approved by JFK. Answer 5 – 50 Ngo Dihn Diem