阅读理解技巧点拨
吴家山二中----钱锦
1.记叙文
2.说明文
3.议论文
阅读理解的分类
我们根据记叙文的内容分为：
1.故事类（重情，由亊传情）
2.哲理类（重议，由亊表意—讲道理）
3.幽默类（结尾会出人意料，具有喜剧性）
4.文化类（中西方的文化差异，如种族，语言，
饮食，教育等，立足文章不要渗透自己本国的文
化）
阅读理解题目的
分类
1.细节题（直接在文章中获得答案，根据文章中
与问题相应的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词
等信息词的相关地方来得出正确答案。）
2.推断题（挖掘作者真正想表达的意思。）
3.主旨题（best title/is mainly about 抓主要
意思和作者的写作目的，综合考虑。）
4.猜词题（联系上下文，注意语境，作者感情变
化，周围的连词，以及所猜单词中认识的词根等）
故事类
阅读理解的分类
I was late on my first day of high school.My next
class,Spanish, scared me. As the second bell rang in the
hallway, I ran to the door of the classroom. … …
A year ago, I visited my old high school hoping to see
Profe.But he had retired. My high school helped me
contact him. Now we stay in touch through e-mail. The
author William Arthur Ward wrote: “The ordinary
teacher tells . The good teacher explains. The superior
teacher shows. The great teacher inpires.” Thank you,
Profe, for inspiring me.
( B )The best title is_______
A.An Unforgettable Lesson B.An Inspiring Teacher
C.My High School
D.Growing in Difficulties
幽默类
阅读理解的分类
Mr. Howe was on duty that evening while his wife
suddenly came into the office with their daughter Jenny.
The woman looked worried. It surprised him. They had
never gone to the station before.
… … … …
“Are they all bad?”
‘Yes. They’re all killers and robbers.”
“Well,”wondered the girl, “Why didn’t you keep them
when you were taking their photos?”
(B )What did Jenny think of the photos?
A.The wanted men must soon be caught. B.The police let the wanted men go
after taking their photos. C.It was difficul to catch the wanted men again.
D.The photos must be put up outside the office.
哲理类
阅读理解的分类
When I was in elementary school, I got into an
argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what
the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the
lesson I learned that day.
… … … …
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that
day: You must stand in the other person’s shoes and
look at the things through their eyes in order to truly
understand them.
(B )What does “stand in the other person’s shoes” mean?
A.put on other people’s shoes
B.look at things through other people’s
eyes
C.change shoes with other person in order to understand them
D.stand at wherever the other person stands
阅读理解四步骤
一、快速浏览文章首尾两段，判断文章类别，
以便把握文章的基调。
二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，通过整体映像
解答主旨题。
三、了解问题，精读文章，以便能带着问题看
文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢，解答其他题
目。
四、重读文章，斟酌核对，确定全部答案。
Thank you for
Listening !
Bye-bye