Play area Walking path Horseshoe pits Fragmentation Activity Shelter sources Why are forests so important? Reproductive partners http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3164/2950872087_6951c 6860b.jpg Water sources http://naturescrusaders.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/mates .jpg Food sources http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3353/ http://library.byways.org/display.php/Illinois%20River%20Road%20Bann 3209053921_4bf4e02513.jpg er%20Marsh_500px.JPG?ID=45479&FILE=Illinois_River_Road_Banner_M arsh_500px.JPG http://www.happyearth.com.au/storage/food-garden/Food%20Forest-Six%20Weeks.jp Inner vs Edge of Forest http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Cassell-TheBritishIsles/pages/v1s1-204-On-the-Edge-of-Sherwood-Forest/ http://depts.washington.edu/rabep/Birds.3.jpg http://jamestaggart.com/images/DigitalForest1.jpg Inner species Nesting birds http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Bird_n est_in_grass.jpg Jack in the pulpit http://www.ontariowildflower.com/images/jackinthepulpitlv.jpg Lady Fern http://www.fernridgefarms.com/images/LadyFern.jpg Edge dwellers White Tailed Deer http://myfwc.com/critters/images/deer.jpg Red Tailed Hawks http://www.fs.fed.us/r8/caribbean/wildlife-facts/2005/wildlifefacts_images_2005/red-tailed_hawk.jpg Humans create edge… disrupting the continuity of the forest…making it hard for some species to get the requirements they need. What is a land use plan? A plan for development of the land that encourages the sustainability of both the living and non-living organisms found on that land. To create a sustainable land use plan, you must consider several aspects of the environment: http://www.baidas.net/public/images/aq01.JPG Urban Use this includes human settlement uses such as urban roadways, pipelines for sanitation purposes, electricity, etc. http://www.londonderrynh.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/20070828_air-elwood.jpg Agriculture this includes farming, orchards, etc . http://www.beaverstown.com/images/AppleOrchard1.jpg http://www.sewickleycreek. com/images/waterways.jpg Waterways http://www.fws.gov/ChesapeakeBay/Newsletter/S ummer05/Streams/Flowing%20stream.gif These must be considered for development plans…what issues might you encounter that would change your plan? Mining Operations this includes all mining needed to acquire a needed resource. http://wwwtest.enbridgeexpansion.com/uploadedImages/Enbridge_Exp ansion/Other_Resources/oil-sands-pic.gif Preservation Minimizing development so that the least amount of disruption occurs to landscape. Preserving some amount of intact forest to help maintain the inner/edge habitats of original landscape.