Author Information & Historical Background John Steinbeck » Known for his fiction –– his novels about the American Condition and for his non fiction – his essays on many issues to do with American life, his philosophy and his beliefs » The Grapes of Wrath (1939) is considered to be his greatest work » Worked as journalist, laborer, fruit picker, scientist, & caretaker » Pulitzer Prize for Grapes of Wrath » Nobel Prize - 1962 » Taken from a line of poetry ––the Scottish poet Robert Burns wrote: » “The best laid schemes o' Mice an' Men, Gang aft agley” » “The best laid schemes of mice and men often go awry” » Refers to a little mouse who had so carefully built her nest in a field to protect herself and her little mice babies. The nest is turned over and destroyed by the man plowing. Dustbowl – windstorms caused severe erosion and destroyed crops, land, and the well being of many people in the south and mid-west The Great Depression – Unemployment was as high as 24%, crop prices fell, and many people struggled to take care of themselves and their families. » http://www.ambritrome.com/clasproj/mslit/plenty0910/steinbeck.jpg » http://peelslowlynsee.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/ofmice-and-men-book.jpg » http://farm1.static.flickr.com/214/477592896_e2b76dc6 fb.jpg » http://lcweb2.loc.gov/service/pnp/fsa/8c16000/8c16100 /8c16194r.jpg » http://i2.blogs.indiewire.com/images/blogs/leonardmalti n/archives/Life-on-the-Circle-Ranch-40.jpg » http://4.bp.blogspot.com/26vAC5kuKgU/T4Mgev3S2QI/AAAAAAAAAG8/T5B53Lbte Vg/s1600/260px-Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg