Volume - Mrs. Dean`s Science Class

advertisement
TODAY’S AGENDA 10/9
UNIT 3: Metric System
FTF - Think – Pair – Share
(You and your buddy will each need 1 piece of paper for today’s FTF!)
Think: (Alone) Think about what volume is. Write down a definition or
draw a picture to explain it in your own words.
Pair: Talk with your buddy and together come up with an improved
definition.
Brain storm: On your table are several objects. Come up with a way
that you could measure the volume of these objects (draw a picture,
make a list, or write a few sentences).
Share what you came up with with the class!
TODAY IN SCIENCE CLASS –
Review FTF
Volume 2-Column Notes
“Building Blocks” Partner Activity
Metric Olympics Lab – Station 1
Ticket to Leave
Homework: Practicing Volume Worksheet – Even numbers only!
SWBAT Identify the formula for volume of a regular object and correctly
calculate the volume of 5 regular shaped objects.
VOLUME
2-COLUMN
NOTES
VOLUME
VOLUME

The amount of space an object takes up
HOW CAN THE VOLUME OF A SOLID
OBJECT SUCH AS A SHOEBOX BE
MEASURED?



To measure a solid objects that are regular
shaped, a formula for volume can be applied
To measure a rectangular object such as a
shoebox, multiply the object’s length, width, and
height
LxWxH
CALCULATING VOLUME
PARTNER BUILDING BLOCK
ACTIVITY

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
With your buddy, please complete the following activity
and answer questions 1 – 4 (use 1 piece of paper)
Calculate the volume of one small cube.
Build an object that is 3 cm3 x 3 cm3 x 2 cm3. Describe
what you built on your paper.
Calculate the volume by applying the formula L x W x H.
What is your answer?
Count the number of cm3 cubes you used & write it down.
What relationship do you see between the number of cubes
you counted and the answer you got when you applied the
L x W x H formula?
Optional Challenge: Build an object with a volume of 24cm3.
Draw or describe what it looks like, how many cubes were
used, and what was the L, W & H.
VIDEO INSTRUCTION

Optional Video – Calculating Volume
THE SI UNIT KNOWN FOR
MEASURING SOLIDS WITH A
LARGER VOLUME IS KNOWN
AS THE…

Cubic meter (m³).
THE FORMULA FOR CALCULATING
THE VOLUME OF A RECTANGULAR
OBJECT IS:
Volume = Length x Width x Height
THE SI UNIT KNOWN FOR
MEASURING SOLIDS WITH A
SMALLER VOLUME IS KNOWN AS
THE…

Cubic centimeter (cm³).
WHY IS THE UNIT CM³ USED
WHEN CALCULATING THE
VOLUME OF A RECTANGULAR
OBJECT?

When multiplying the object’s length, width and
height, the cm units are also multiplied
cm x cm x cm = cm³
GIVE IT A TRY!
SUPPOSE A CEREAL BOX IS 10 CENTIMETERS
LONG, 4 CENTIMETERS WIDE, AND 20
CENTIMETERS HIGH. WHAT WOULD BE THE
VOLUME OF THE BOX?
Volume = Length x Width x Height
Volume = 10 cm x 4 cm x 20 cm
Volume = 800 cm³
 READING CHECKPOINT (PAGE
51): WHAT IS A CUBIC METER?


The SI unit used to measure solids with a larger
volume
A cubic meter is equal to the volume of a cube that
measures 1 meter on each side
METRIC STATION LAB
Write your name on the lab packet!
 We will be doing 1 station a day until we finish
our lesson on volume.
 Keep lab packet in the classroom box until all
stations are complete.

METRIC OLYMPIC LAB – STATION 1
Answer Pre-Lab Questions 1 - 3
 Procedure







Choose one object. Record the name or number on dta
table.
Estimate the volume of the object in cm3.
Record estimate.
Find the actual volume using L x W x H. Measure
accurately and show your math!
Record actual volume on data table.
Repeat steps 1 – 5 for remaining objects.
If you finish early see me for an extra challenge!
TODAY’S AGENDA 10/10
UNIT 3: Metric System
FTF (Homework Out Please!)
Complete Station 1 of Volume Station Lab
TODAY IN SCIENCE CLASS –
Volume Lab Station 1 (FTF)
Review Homework
Volume 2-Column Notes – Liquid Volume
Metric Volume Lab Station 2 – Liquid Volume
WILT
Homework: Volume of Liquids worksheet
SWBAT Name the tool used to calculate the volume of liquids and correctly
measure the volume of 3 different liquids, .
METRIC OLYMPIC LAB – STATION 1
Answer Pre-Lab Questions 1 - 3
 Procedure







Choose one object. Record the name or number on dta
table.
Estimate the volume of the object in cm3.
Record estimate.
Find the actual volume using L x W x H. Measure
accurately and show your math!
Record actual volume on data table.
Repeat steps 1 – 5 for remaining objects.
If you finish early see me for an extra challenge!
TODAY’S AGENDA 10/11
UNIT 3: Metric System
FTF (Homework Out Please!)
What is the name of this tool?
What is it used for?
What is the base unit for measuring small amounts of liquid?
TODAY IN SCIENCE CLASS –
Review Homework
Volume 2-Column Notes – Liquid Volume (Meniscus – B, C & D; all A)
Metric Volume Lab Station 2 – Liquid Volume
WILT
Homework:
SWBAT Name the tool used to calculate the volume of liquids and accurately
measure the volume of 3 different liquids.
VOLUME
2-COLUMN
NOTES
VOLUME
Volume of Liquids
WHEN MEASURING THE
VOLUME OF A LIQUID,
SCIENTISTS USE A UNIT
KNOWN AS THE…

Liter (L).
TO MEASURE THE VOLUME OF
SMALLER LIQUIDS, THE
_________ IS USED.

Milliliter (mL)
THE INSTRUMENT USED TO
MEASURE THE VOLUME OF
LIQUIDS IS CALLED THE…

Graduated cylinder.
THIS INSTRUMENT HAS
MARKINGS THAT ARE IN
INCREMENTS OF…

1 milliliter (mL)
MENISCUS

The curve in the top surface of water in the
graduated cylinder
FIGURE 4: OBSERVING - WHAT IS
THE PROPER WAY TO READ A
MENISCUS?

Read the milliliter
marking at the bottom
of the curve
HOW TO READ A GRADUATED
CYLINDER - VIDEO
What is the value of each
line on these cylinders?
What is the volume of the
2 cylinders on the
right?
TODAY’S AGENDA 10/15
UNIT 3: Metric System- Volume
FTF (working independently)
Do You Remember from Last Week?
What
is the name of the tool used to measure the volume of a liquid?
Define meniscus.
Describe how to properly read the meniscus (hint: 2 important rules).
TODAY IN SCIENCE CLASS –
FTF
Metric Volume Lab Station 2 – Calculating volume
Volume 2-Column Notes – Irregular Volume
Metric Volume Lab Station 3 – Irregular Solids
Homework: Volume of Irregular Solids Practice Worksheet
SWBAT Explain the proper way to read the volume in a graduated cylinder;
Accurately measure the volume of liquids using a graduated cylinder.
METRIC OLYMPIC LAB – STATION 2
Answer Pre-Lab Questions 4 & 5
 Procedure






Fill a small graduated cylinder with 10 ml of water
Using an eye dropper, count the number of drops it
takes to raise the water to 11 ml. Record the number
in the data table.
Starting now at 11 ml, count the drops it takes to
raise the volume to 12 ml. Record in data table,
Starting now at 12 ml, count the drops it takes to
raise the volume to 13 ml. Record,
Calculate the average. Record in data table.
If you finish early see me for an extra challenge!
TICKET OUT

Regular volume
1.
2.
3.

What is the formula for calculating the volume of a
rectangular solid object?
What metric unit is used for the volume of a small
object?
A large rectangular object?
Liquid Volume
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
What is the name of the tool used the measure
liquid volume?
What is the base unit for liquid?
What is the base unit for smaller amounts of liquid?
Define meniscus.
What is the proper way to read a meniscus?
TODAY’S AGENDA 10/16
UNIT 3: Metric System- Volume
FTF (working independently)
Come
up with a way that we could we find the volume of this
crazy looking rock? Be specific.
TODAY IN SCIENCE CLASS –
FTF review
Volume 2-Column Notes – Irregular Volume
Metric Volume Lab Station 3 – Irregular Solids
Hand out study guides/quiz review
Homework: Study for quiz
SWBAT List the steps involved in the water displacement method; Accurately
measure the volume of 3 irregular shaped objects using a graduated cylinder.
VOLUME
2-COLUMN
NOTES
WE ARE HERE
VOLUME
Volume of Irregular Solids
HOW IS THE VOLUME OF AN
IRREGULAR SOLID SUCH AS A ROCK
MEASURED?


To measure the volume of an irregular solid,
immerse the object in water, and measure how
much the water level rises
This is called the water displacement method
HOW DOES THE WATER
DISPLACEMENT METHOD WORK?
 Record
the volume of water in the
graduated cylinder
 Carefully
place the irregular solid into the
water. Record the volume of the water plus
the object
 Subtract
the volume of the water alone
from the volume of the water plus the
object
 Video on Displacement
TEACHER DEMO - WATER
DISPLACEMENT

How can Mrs. Dean find
the volume of this cool
but very odd shaped
mineral?
METRIC OLYMPIC LAB – STATION 2
Answer pre lab questions 6 & 7 before beginning
 Procedure








Pick up one irregular shaped object. Record the name
in the data table.
Place some amount of water in the cylinder (at a level
higher than the size of the object).
Carefully read the meniscus and record volume to the
nearest mL on data table.
Slide the object carefully into the cylinder and record
the volume on data table.
Subtract the final volume from the initial value and
you will have the volume of the object. Record on data
table.
Pour water back into the beaker and retrieve the
object.
Repeat with remaining objects.
TICKET OUT
1.
Describe in at least 3
sentences the process of
calculating the volume
of an object using the
water displacement
method (you can list
steps if you prefer).
2.
Calculate the volume of
the object to the right.
Remember, no naked
numbers!
Download