Agenda mCLASS®:Reading 3D™ Basics Text Reading and Comprehension (TRC) Progress Monitoring Web Reports Book Management Support and Wrap-Up 2 Overview 3 mCLASS®:Reading 3D™ System Handheld Web Reports https://www.mclasshome.com 4 Partners 5 Fundamentals The mCLASS®:Reading 3D™ assessment consists of eight literacy measures. Seven DIBELS measures ISF LNF PSF NWF ORF & RTF WUF + One measure of reading fluency TRC A balanced approach to reading assessment 6 mCLASS®:Reading 3D™ & the Big Ideas Phonemic Awareness Alphabetic Principle Accuracy and Fluency Comprehension Vocabulary DIBELS TRC mCLASS:Reading 3D 7 Home Screen Date and Time Start 8 Class List Choose a class. Student List Available Measures 9 Measure Status Class List Measure yet to be administered. TRC measure is complete. Assessment has been paused. mCLASS®:DIBELS® measures are complete. 10 Sorting You can sort by Last Name, DIBELS® Instructional Recommendation, or Reading Level. 11 DIBELS® Measure Selection 12 TRC Measure Selection 13 Student Menu: Benchmark Benchmark Assessment Progress Monitoring Diagnostic Interview (in development) Learning Activities 14 Cumulative Results Screen All mCLASS:DIBELS and TRC scores appear on the Student Menu. 15 Agenda mCLASS®:Reading 3D™ Basics Text Reading and Comprehension (TRC) Progress Monitoring Web Reports Book Management Support and Wrap-Up 16 Text Reading & Comprehension (TRC) Identifies instructional reading levels and records error patterns 17 TRC Big Idea in Beginning Reading: Accuracy and Fluency, Comprehension, and Vocabulary Administered: Kindergarten through Grade 3 Goals: Kindergarten EOY = B Grade 2 EOY = L Grade 1 EOY = I Grade 3 EOY = P Materials: Grade-level-specific TRC Benchmark books 18 Assessment Goals by Level System Beginning of Year Kindergarten Grade 1 Middle of Year Reading Recovery: N/A Reading Recovery: N/A Reading Recovery: Level 2 Guided Reading: N/A Guided Reading: N/A Guided Reading: Level B Wright Group: N/A Wright Group: N/A Wright Group: Level C DRA: N/A DRA: N/A DRA: Level 3 Reading Recovery: Level 3 Reading Recovery: Level 8 Reading Recovery: Level 16 Guided Reading: Level B Guided Reading: Level E Guided Reading: Level I Wright Group: Level C Wright Group: Level E Wright Group: Level J DRA: Level 3 DRA: Level 8 DRA: Level 16 Reading Recovery: Level 15-17 Reading Recovery: Level 20 Grade 2 Grade 3 End of Year Early Intervention: Level 24 Guided Reading: Level I Guided Reading: Level K Guided Reading: Level L Wright Group: Level J Wright Group: Level M Wright Group: Level N DRA: Level 16 DRA: Level 24 DRA: Level 28 Early Intervention: Level 28 Early Intervention: Level 30 Early Intervention: Level 38 Guided Reading: Level N Guided Reading: Level O Guided Reading: Level P Wright Group: Level O Wright Group: Level P Wright Group: Level Q DRA: Level 30 DRA: Level 34 DRA: Level 38 19 Criteria for Instructional Level Frustrational Accuracy = 89% or less or Oral Comprehension = 3/5 or less Written Comprehension = 1/3 or less Instructional Accuracy = 90–94% and Oral Comprehension = 4/5 or more Written Comprehension = 2/3 or more Independent Accuracy = 95% or more and Oral Comprehension = 4/5 or more Written Comprehension = 2/3 or more 20 TRC Risk Levels 21 Comprehension Tasks Tasks Benchmark STEP (English and Spanish) Oral Comprehension All Levels Written Comprehension Levels M-P 22 TRC Print Concepts Assesses knowledge of basic concepts of print 23 TRC Print Concepts Goal: 13 out of 16 Cover is front of book Print contains message Directionality: beginning, left to right, return sweep, one-to-one match First and last part of sentence Meaning of a question mark and a period Matching uppercase and lowercase letters Frames one to two letters, one to two words, first and last letter, capital letter 24 TRC Reading Behaviors Goal: 5 of 6 Indicates title 1:1 word match as teacher reads Left to right direction of written word Return sweep at end of line Language pattern maintenance Use of pictures to support text 25 TRC Reading Behaviors Assesses knowledge of basic support behaviors for literacy development 26 TRC Print Concepts: Demo Marking Correct Incorrect Observe Directions to the assessor Page numbers Use of index cards Acceptable student responses 27 Page Numbering Text page numbers skip due to picture placement. 28 Settings Tap Level list to select book Level. Tap Book list to select book. 29 TRC Results Screen Proceed to Level B. Record a Note and student Motivation. Tap Delete to invalidate probe. 30 TRC Quick Reference Correct = Tap Correct Incorrect = Tap Incorrect If the student is Independent in Print Concepts using Mary’s Lamb, the handheld prompts assessment of Reading Behaviors with The Sock is on the Floor. To change an item scored incorrectly, tap Previous and score item again 5–second hesitation: After five seconds, ask next question 31 TRC Practice Instructions 1. Select Aard, Richard_K. 2. Tap TRC Print Concepts. 3. Act out your role. Assessor: Read Mary’s Lamb, noting where to cover text and which types of questions to ask the student. Follow the Directions and Assessor script. Student: Follow the Student script. 32 TRC Practice Page Cover 2 2 Directions Assessor Pass the book to the child, “Show me the front of holding it vertically by the the book.” outside edge, spine toward the child. Turn to page 2. “I’ll read this book. You help me. Show me where to start reading. Where do I begin to read?” Read the text on page 2 to the student. Point to each word as you read. 1. “Show me where to start on the next page.” 2. “Which way do I go?” Student Point to the front of the book Correct Point to the picture Incorrect Read page 3 and 4 to the student. Point to each word as you read. “I’m going to read this page and point to each word. I’m going to read it again. You point to the words when I read.” Score: 1/16 Score: 1/16 1. Point to first word 1. Correct 2. Drag finger from right to left 2. Incorrect 3. Point to second line of text 3. “Where do I go next?” 3–4 Score Point to each word 3. Correct Score: 3/16 Correct Score: 4/16 33 TRC Practice Page Directions Assessor Student Score 5 Read page 5 and point to each word. “Let’s try the next page. I’ll read it first then you can help. I’m going to read it again. You point to the words as I read.” 6 Turn to page 6. Correct if the student points to the letter, word, or line of the text. “Show me the first part of the Point. to “It.” sentence.” Correct Score: 6/16 “Show me the last part of the Point to play. sentence.” Correct 6 7 Read page 6 again. Read page 7. Point to each word Correct Score: 5/16 Score: 7/16 Point to the words “I’ll read this page and you help by pointing to the words when I read.” Correct “I’ll read this page and you help by pointing to the words when I read.” Incorrect Point to only the first word Score: 8/16 Score: 8/16 34 TRC Practice Page 6 Directions Go back to page 6. Assessor “Let’s read this page again. Can you show me a capital letter?” 6 Cover up all the words except, “It made the children.” “Let’s read this page again. How many words do you see?” 6 Cover up all the words except, “laugh and play.” “How many words do you see?” 6 Isolate the word “laugh” using two fingers or index cards. The next two items together will count as one point. “Now, we are going to look at the word “laugh.” Can you point to the first letter in the word “laugh”? 6 Student Score Point to y Incorrect Score: 8/16 Say four. Correct Score: 9/16 Say three. Correct Score: 10/16 Point to l. Correct Correct Can you point to the last letter in the word “laugh”? Point to h. “How many letters do you see in “laugh”?” Say three. Score: 11/16 Incorrect Score: 11/16 35 TRC Check for Understanding True or False 1. Listen to the statement. 2. Label two sticky notes. Mark one T for true. Mark one F for false. 3. Show the sticky note that reflects your answer choice. 36 TRC Check for Understanding 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A student must be Frustrational in Print Concepts and Reading Behaviors to continue assessment at Reading Level B or beyond. False (Answer: Independent) To access the PC and RB sections of TRC you need the books Mary’s Lamb and The Sock is on the Floor. True There are 16 items assessed in PC and 16 items in RB. False (Answer: 16/6, all essential supporting skills) A white circle in the Reading Level area of the Benchmark assessment column indicates that TRC has not been administered. True A student would have to score 13 out of 16 items correct in the Print Concepts to move on to the Reading Behaviors items. True 37 TRC: Points to Remember The mCLASS:Reading 3D Level System chart shows the letter or number that correlates to district needs, matching reading books to assessment levels. When the student is Independent in Print Concepts, administer Reading Behaviors. Although some TRC books are not timed, prompt student with the next question after a 5-second hesitation. A student’s instructional reading level is the highest level on which the student is able to read a text with 90% Accuracy or higher, and Oral Comprehension of 4 or higher. _____________________________________________ 38 TRC Reflection 1. Which student in your current or previous classes would you assess tomorrow, if possible? Who is your Jake? _____________________________________________________ 2. Guess his or her TRC Instructional Level. _____________________________________________________ 3. List three things you would do after finding this student’s Instructional Level. ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 39 TRC Reading Records Identifies the student’s instructional reading level and error patterns 40 Why Leveled Readers Promotes fluency by tying practice to ability level. Gives students feelings of control over text and, therefore, they are less frustrated. Provides practice using Independent reading strategies. Fosters reading for meaning, with only a few new words to decode. Defines an Independent Level (95% accuracy or above; 5 hard words out of 100) and an Instructional Level (90% accuracy or above; 10 hard words out of 100). Integrates isolated comprehension skills into connected text. 41 Jake’s Plan Let’s say Jake scores Frustrational at Level N and Instructional at Level M. Which book level would you use for Teacher Table? Which book level would you send him to the library to check out for Home Readers? Which levels would you guide him away from, except to look at the pictures or read with a buddy? 42 TRC Reading Record Settings Tap Level list to select book level. Tap Book list to select a book. 43 Starting a TRC Reading Record Mr. Say prompts the assessor. These dots indicate line breaks in the student text. 44 TRC Demo Timing Features Starting Pausing Marking Correct answers Substitutions Omissions Insertions Tolds Self-corrections Observe Recording behavior notes Recording repetitions 45 Recording Behavior Freehand Space If the student says: “Every Sat-, Saturday.” 1. Tap the word Saturday. 2. In the freehand space, write exactly what the student said, “Sat-,”or the behavior he or she exhibited. 46 Recording Errors Error Coding Toolbar Substitution (sub) Insertion (^) Omission (omit) Told (told) 47 Substitution If the student says: “People may say it’s cool and raining...” 1. Tap the word “cold.” 2. Tap Sub. 3. In the freehand space, write “cool.” 48 Insertion If the student says: “Green Truck went all the way down to Red Truck and the red rope.” 1. Tap the word after the insertion, “rope.” 2. Tap (^) for Insertion. 3. In the freehand space, write “red.” 49 Omission If the student says: “Sally saw one of her friends by the merry-go-round.” 1. Tap the omitted word, “little.” 2. Tap Omit. 50 Told If the student says: “Some chile peppers are o- or-.” 1. Wait 5 seconds for a response. 2. Say “Orange.” 3. Tap the word you tell the student, “orange.” 4. Tap Told. 51 Self-Correction If the student says: “Some chile peppers taste hot. They mike, I mean, make your mouth…” 1. Tap the word “make.” 2. Tap Sub. 3. In the freehand space, write “mike.” 4. Tap SC. 52 Repetition 1. 2. 3. After the last repeated word, drag the stylus from right to left above the words that were repeated. A blue arrow appears. Each time the student repeats that same text, repeat the action. Repetitions may be documented a maximum of nine times. To erase repetitions, tap the X or the Repetition Value at the end of the arrow. 53 TRC Reading Record Practice #1 Assessment Period: Beg. of Yr. Student: Aastly_2, Robert Level: G Story: Saturday Shopping Assessor's Directions: Read instructions from handheld and score as student reads. Key: A bold word indicates an error. These include mispronounced words, words in the wrong order, and omitted words. An ellipsis (…) indicates a 3-second hesitation. An asterisk ( * ) indicates an omission. Every Saturday, Ruffy and I go shopping with my mom. Ruffy sits in the back and puts his nose on the window. When my mom stopped he barked. Ruffy likes to keep moving. Ruffy has to sit outside the store. “Be good. Ruffy.” I tell him. “We won’t take long.” He stays by the door. He is very good. * his face says he would like to go with me. I follow my mom inside the store. My mom buys apples and … She is in line to pay. She is in line to pay. Then she says, “Do you want ice cream?” “Yeah!” I yell. I run to the back of the store. I looked at all the … Then I hear loud voices. “Hey, what’s going on?” Who let him in here?” Now I see Ruffy. He is running at full speed. He slips to a stop and sits in front of me. His face says, “I’m a good dog. I found you!” Ruffy and I leave the store very fast. I think we are * in big trouble. The store manager comes outside. She is with my mom “Oh, no!” I think. * the manager smiles and gives Ruffy a treat. She thinks Ruffy is a good dog too. 54 TRC Results Screen Accuracy, Error, Self-Correction, and Fluency rates appear with graphical representations of these scores and categorized error patterns Optional MSV Analysis Required Follow-Up Comprehension Activities 55 TRC Oral Comprehension Record the student’s Oral Comprehension scores directly from the TRC Results screen. Tap here to access Oral Comprehension questions. 56 TRC Written Comprehension Tap Written Comp. 57 Written Comp. Scoring Rubric Response demonstrates an understanding of the complexities of the text and: Addresses the demands of the question. Effectively uses text-relevant information to clarify or extend understanding. 3 1 Response demonstrates a minimal understanding of the text and: Minimally addresses the demands of the questions. Uses minimal information to show understanding of the text in relation to the question. Response demonstrates a general understanding of the text and: Partially addresses the demands of the question. Uses text-relevant information to show understanding. 2 0 Response demonstrates no understanding of the text and: The response is completely incorrect, irrelevant to the question, or missing. 58 MSV (Miscue) Analysis In an MSV Analysis, record strategies the student used when encountering unfamiliar words to explore what the student was doing. Tap MSV on the Results screen to analyze the student’s errors. 59 MSV (Miscue) Analysis Meaning Was the student trying to use meaning? Was the student able to predict? Does the word make sense in the passage even though it was not the target word? Syntax/Structure Was the student trying to use language structure? Is the error the correct part of speech? Visual Was the student trying to use visual clues? Was the student’s first try a guess from visual clues? 60 MSV (Miscue) Analysis To perform a miscue analysis scroll through the marked text by tapping the left and right arrows. For self-corrected words, analyze both the original and corrected error. 61 TRC Results With MSV The MSV bar graph shows the relative number for each strategy type. Yellow bars indicate self-corrections. Red bars indicate errors. 62 TRC Quick Reference Correct (no action) Student reads correct words Student correctly sounds out words Student repeats words Incorrect (tap the word, categorize error, and write in freehand space) Insertions Substitutions Words read in the wrong order 5-second hesitations Proper nouns (in the first instance only) 63 TRC Quick Reference Repetition: Drag the stylus from right to left above words that are repeated. The timer continues and no error is recorded. 5-Second Hesitation: If the student struggles for 5 seconds with a word, tell the student the word, and categorize the word as a Told. Proper Nouns: Tap a proper noun as an error only once, regardless of how many times the proper noun appears in the book or how many times the student says the word incorrectly. Self-Correction: If the student self-corrects, tap the error in the text and then tap SC. 64 TRC Practice #2 Assessment Period: Beg. of Yr. Student: Aastley_2, Robert Level: I Story: Comedy Garage Assessor's Directions: Read instructions from handheld and score as student reads. Key: A bold word indicates an error. These include mispronounced words, words in the wrong order, and omitted words. An ellipsis (…) indicates a 3-second hesitation. An asterisk ( * ) indicates an omission. “I’m bored.” said Zina. “I’m bored, *.” said Linda. “I’m bored three!” said Max. “You’re funny,” said Linda to Max. “You’re * funny yourself.” Max replied. “We’re all funny.” said Zina. “Why don’t we put on a …. show? We can have it in the garage!” Max, Linda and Zina planned the show. They brought a stage and hung * a big sheet. Then they brought in * chairs. Bet something had to be done with Mittens, the cat! They put her upstairs to keep her out of trouble. Lots of people came to the show. Big kids and little kids came. Even some parents came. “Welcome to the Comedy Garage.” Zina said. To start off, here are Max and Linda!” “Hello, ladies and gen..” Max said. “Lettuce make you laugh!” “Lettuce make you laugh!” He holds up a piece of lettuce. Everyone laughed. Now it was Linda’s turn. “Say, Max.” she said. “Do you know why ducks fly south in the winter?” “No, I don’t.” said Max. “Why?” “Because it’s too far to walk!” Linda shouted. Everyone laughed even more. 65 TRC Audio Practice Tap the following: 1. Your Demo Class and Beg. of Yr. 2. Student Aaron_1, Lee 3. Measure TRC 4. Level K and the book Pig on 35th Street 66 TRC Audio Practice Scoring 67 TRC Check for Understanding 1. To record a behavior without marking the word as incorrect, tap the word and write the behavior in the freehand space. Yes 2. To record a Substitution, Insertion, Omission, or Told, tap the word, then tap the error code on the coding toolbar. Write the word given in the freehand space. Yes 3. To record a repetition, drag the stylus from after the last word to the beginning of the first word repeated as often as the student repeats the word or phase. Yes 4. To move a student to the next higher level, he or she must have received a score of 85% or higher accuracy on the reading record and a score of 4/5 or higher on Oral Comprehension. No; 95% 5. To move a student to the next lower level, he or she must receive a score of 75% or lower on the reading record, or 3/5 or below on the Oral Comprehension. No; 89% 68 TRC Reflection 1. What questions do you have? 2. Write your A-ha moment on a sticky note, then attach it to the chart. 3. What would you do if Jake’s assessment data showed: A TRC Accuracy rate of 86% Consistently repeated phrases 69 Agenda mCLASS®:Reading 3D™ Basics Text Reading and Comprehension (TRC) Progress Monitoring Web Reports Book Management Support and Wrap-Up 70 Progress Monitoring (PM) Skill-specific, frequent, ongoing assessment of at-risk students 71 PM Class List Support Categories are color coded. Sorting Options 72 Support Recommendations Dot/Box Color Support Rec. Monitoring Frequency • Red Intensive Weekly or bi-weekly • Yellow Strategic Every 3 to 4 weeks • Green/Blue Benchmark Not necessary • No Color Not applicable Not completed 73 PM Student Menu 1. Select a measure. ` 2. Tap Start to begin. The PM Student Menu provides a history of a student’s progress on the selected measure. 74 PM Student Menu: Graph View 75 TRC PM Selection Select a level to assess. Select a text assigned at that level. 76 Add New Book 77 Add New Book 78 Add New Book 79 Starting a PM Book Books selected from the mCLASS Library will have the text appear on the handheld. Choose to start a Reading Record at the beginning of any page of text. 80 PM Reading Record 81 TRC PM: Results Screen 82 TRC PM Comprehension Rubric 83 TRC PM: Comprehension Rubric 84 Agenda mCLASS®:Reading 3D™ Basics Text Reading and Comprehension (TRC) Progress Monitoring Web Reports Book Management Support and Wrap-Up 85 Web Reports Data reports provide insight into the strengths and weaknesses of students’ literacy skills. 86 Web Report Features Scores History Graphs of Student Progress Groups Support Categories Notes 87 Immediacy of Web Reports The right kind and quality of instruction delivered with the right level of intensity and duration to the right children at the right time. — J.K. Torgesen, Author Catch Them Before They Fall 88 Opening Web Reports 1. Click the Web browser (e.g., Internet Explorer) and type https://www.mclasshome.com. 2. Type your user name and password. 3. View reports. 89 mCLASS® Home 90 Class Summary The Class Summary shows results for current Assessment Window. Select a School and Class. 91 Class Summary: Key 92 Class Summary: Views 93 Viewing Class Data 94 Class Summary Features Support Category by Reading Level Click a student to open the Student Summary. Target Goals Click a Score to open its Probe Detail report. Status/Risk Level 95 Class Summary with PM 96 Class Summary: Chart View 97 Student Summary Select a student. Benchmark Results Goals Probe Details 98 TRC Student Details Select a student. View the Report Key. Assigned Level Book History 99 TRC Book Details 100 DIBELS® Class Summary 101 Agenda mCLASS®:Reading 3D™ Basics Text Reading and Comprehension (TRC) Progress Monitoring Web Reports Book Management Support and Wrap-Up 102 Book Management Click Enter. 103 Unlocked Book List Choose a level system. Click to Add/Remove Books. 104 Editing Your Book List Find specific titles. Define your search by publisher, reading level, and/or language. Click a category to sort. Scroll from page to page. 105 Book List Updated Summary Click Done. Check important information about changes to the Book List after syncing. 106 Agenda mCLASS®:Reading 3D™ Basics Text Reading and Comprehension (TRC) Progress Monitoring Web Reports Book Management Support and Wrap-Up 107 Online Support 108 Additional Support Wireless Generation is available to answer your questions. Online Support: https://www.mclasshome.com has extensive help, downloads, user guides, and FAQs Email: Contact us at help@wgen.net any time Phone: Call toll free at (800) 823-1969, option 3 Monday–Friday 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. EST 109 Evaluations Enjoy mCLASS®:Reading 3D™! Wireless Generation is dedicated to improving it products and services to help education professionals. Your feedback is valuable to us. 110