A STATEMENT OF TEACHING PHILOSOPHY....and some small innovations Leyland Pitt 2010 Cases are •a very inadequate way of teaching theoretical concepts •a great way to show what problems a discipline such as marketing is able to solve •If you want to make students excited about a subject like marketing, there is no better way than using cases. The worst cliche I’ve ever put on a slide.... the “7 habits of Effective Marketing Case teachers” Rule 1: It is unforgivable to bore a class, regardless of whom or at what level they are. Rule 2: I can never “teach” a class – I can let them discover for themselves. If I do this well, they will give themselves the credit for it, and hopefully, to me as well. Rule 3: If students are dissatisfied with my teaching it is my fault not theirs. Rule 4. All the formal courses and studying in the world will not make me a great teacher. Rule 5: Students need and deserve feedback that is customized not general, pertinent not irrelevant, and timely, not late. Rule 6: You might be able to buy popularity, but you can never buy respect. Rule 7: The best that any of us can do for our profession is to ensure that there are better people than us to continue what we do. Case Teaching in the Age of Technological Sophistication •T •U •T Writing Marketing Case Studies via Technology Writing Your Own Cases •For Fun •Useful to have your own cases •Makes one a better case teacher and a better writer •I owe it to my community e.g. Deighton, J., Pitt, L.F., Dessain, V., Beyersdorfer, D., and Sjöman, A. (2006) “Marketing Chateau Margaux”, Harvard Business School Case Study, 507033, Boston MA: Harvard Business School Halvorsen, W., Parent, M., and Pitt, L.F. (2009) “Selling Green Dots in Second Life”, Richard Ivey School of Business Case Study 9B09A033 The innovation •making case studies available and accessible on mobile computing devices Apple’s iPod Touch and iPhone •The intention: bring reality to students to what they have read •developing multi-media cases that will be downloadable as iPhone apps •iPad:“converged” device will herald the ultimate paperless case study Teaching Marketing Case Studies via Technology Two technological innovations •an incremental innovation to teaching technique •a radical innovation to the classroom setting Incremental: Case teaching with Tablet Computers •Good, old fashioned blackboards and lots of chalk! •“…when one is uncertain and one needs to record words, the best way to do so is with chalk on a blackboard, for one will frequently have to erase things”, •the forensic psychologist Kreizler, in Caleb Carr’s (1994) novel The Alienist Unfortunately.... •Whiteboards.... •PowerPoint presentations I use the tablet..... •as my sole media tool in marketing classes •through the LCD projector •to store digital movie content •it is in the teaching of cases that the tablet really comes to the fore •Microsoft’s Windows Journal How the innovation solves the problem(s) •media - tablet’s pen never dries up; •no continually needing to raise and lower the projection screen •soft & hard copy record of the class discussion and analysis – good for students AND for teacher The Results – Some Observations •forces me to plan more effectively, and to teach in a more focused way focus on critical issues without having to manipulate arcane technologies •Feedback from students is entirely positive •“it was great to have a printable record of our class’s analysis” •“knowing we can access the notes means I can listen and speak more”. •“Now I really hate it when other instructors use the stupid screen, up and down all the time” •“Why do some instructors still use the white board? I can’t read writing with a green pen, no one can” •“Meanwhile it’s the lazy accounting professor from the previous class who neglected to put the pen’s top back on” Some Problems Encountered •one only has access to a page at a time •e.g. •be aware that standing in front of the tablet all the time means that one moves around less •focus on handwriting! •where students are required to prepare and do “PowerPoint” presentations and may wish to use their own laptops to do this – make them use USB memory sticks Radical: Case Teaching in Second Life Intentions in teaching marketing cases via in SL were twofold Wished to make students aware of, and engage them in, a technology that is new to all of us Always looking for alternative ways of overcoming the limitations imposed by physical classrooms, time, and distance - The virtual world means that a class can be held and How it Works •required the setting up of a virtual classroom, complete with seating for students in an amphitheater-like setting • both students and instructor need to create avatars for themselves Interaction in an SL marketing case class •much like it would be in a real life situation •instructor can move about the class just as in a real life situation •Students can also react and comment by means of written comments on a side screen •class session can be recorded, stored, and distributed if desired. Assessment of, and Feedback on, Marketing Case Studies via Technology Assessment and Feedback Problems •Time - for both students and instructor •Realism Assessment: A PowerPoint submission presentation as electronic “…She invited you to make a very short presentation to them, their senior employees and some of their suppliers, at the meeting they planned to hold in the near future. However she also asked you to ensure that you stick rigorously to the following guidelines: 1. The time allocated to your presentation at our meeting is 30 minutes, and you are courteously but firmly requested not to exceed this. 2. Therefore, we are asking you to make a PowerPoint presentation, and you must NOT use more than 12 slides, one of which is your title slide. So what you will submit as your examination is a presentation consisting of no more than 12 slides, with the first slide being your title slide with your name and student number on it. 3. Obviously you cannot write voluminous amounts of text on a slide – please use bullet points to address the main issues and short, incisive, quantitative analysis where you think this is necessary. Lengthy “essays” on slides will be penalized – remember that no one can read 14-point font from the back of a room.” Feedback •Grade/Mark out of X •Record voice feedback using “insert sound file” •• Thank you for your warm words of encouragement. I realize I said too much though, and will try to follow your advice. •• What a nice surprise to hear your voice! This beats written comments which are mostly unreadable, and unread! •• I really appreciate your very personal feedback to me and the useful comments. Thank You.