PORTFOLIO 1 CITIZEN
MUHAMMAD TAUFIQ BIN TAHA
FA 11025
E-access is about understanding th
eprivilege of using electronic device as
well as the right to having equal, secure
and reliable access.
 Several ways of gaining access to
Internet:

◦
◦
◦
◦
Modem
Public Internet services
Open and paid Wi-Fi Wireless Internet Access
Cellular phones and PDAs
E-ACCESS

Instilling the right attitude
◦ Appreciate the digital facilities
◦ Being responsible when sharing knowledge and
information

Equal opportunities for the disabled
◦ Motor impairments – use keyboard commands instead of
the mouse
◦ Visual impairments – enlarge or enhance the area of
focus
◦ Language and cognitive disabilities – design layouts in
the most simple and straightforward way possible.
◦ Hearing impairments – include the visual forms in all
auditory information
E-ACCESS
E-literate is the ability to use technology
ang knowing when, when not and how to
use it appropriately.
 Digital literacy applications

◦ Web 2.0
◦ Instant messanging (IM)
◦ Online application
E-LITERATE

How to tell if a web page is secure
◦ If a website begins its URLs with “https”, which
means that the website provides a secure
connection for users.
◦ All secure websites have a “lock” icon
somewhere on the screen.
E-LITERATE
E-rule defines as governing
communication and technology use
including respect for ownership and
authorship.
 Cyber crimes

◦
◦
◦
◦
◦
Internet banking fraud
Harassment
Intellectual property infringement
Intrusion
Offenses
E-RULE

Reasons for cyber crime
◦ For pursuit of fame and to gain reputation for
intelligence or brilliance
◦ Purely out of mischief
◦ For financial means
◦ To get revenge
◦ To signal some form of protest
◦ Purely to pursue criminal activities
◦ To steal identity
◦ To forge documents and messages
E-RULE

Effects of cyber crime
◦
◦
◦
◦

Loss of revenue/profits
Waste of valuable time
Damaged reputations
Reduced productivity
Property infringements and legal rights
◦ Software piracy
◦ Freeware and shareware
E-RULE
E-safety is about measures and best
practices for Netizens to guard their
personal safety and the security of their
networks.
 Internet dangers

◦ Internet threats can come in various forms
◦ The Internet can create the illusion that
strangers are actually “friends”
◦ The Internet can damage your reputation
E-SAFETY

Common forms of digital security breach
◦
◦
◦
◦
◦
◦

Identity theft
Phishing emails
Hacker and cracker
Cyber stalking
Cyber bullying
Internet predator
Shared resources & Dedicated resources
◦ Shared resources refer to devices or information on a
computer that can be shared or accessed by many users
◦ Dedicated resources refer to a direct connection between
a terminal and a service, network, or computer to the
specific use of a particular user.
E-SAFETY

How to permanently erase the data from
your old computer?
◦ Dismantle the computer or laptop
◦ Take out hard drive
◦ Physically destroy the hard drive
E-SAFETY
E-enterprise is about business conducted
online using any Internet-based
application.
 Types of Internet Transactions

◦ E-commerce/Online shopping
◦ Online banking

The issues when conducting Transactions
over the Internet
◦ Credit card fraud
◦ Impulse buying
E-ENTERPRISE

Tips to online shopping
◦ Shop around. There might be another great deal
somewhere else
◦ Make sure you know the trader’s full details. Those
details can be used as backup information if you
need to lodge a fraud report.
◦ Look for websites that provide a secure payment
◦ Double-check whether the company has a privacy
statement that tells you what they will do with your
personal information
◦ Protect your privacy. Do not simply disclose your
personal details
E-ENTERPRISE

Tips to ensure a secure online transaction
◦ Keep your passwords, personal identification
number (PIN) and card numbers confidential
◦ Look for the lock icon
◦ Use a firewall
◦ Install security updates
E-ENTERPRISE

Tips to avoid credit card fraud
◦ Keep your credit cards safe
◦ Shred all documents with your credit card details on
it
◦ Don’t sign blank credit card receipts
◦ Avoid giving out your credit card information
◦ Be cautious when using your credit card online
◦ Immediately report lost or stolen credit cards
◦ Never leave your credit card to someone else
◦ Check your credit card statement thoroughly before
making payment
E-ENTERPRISE

Tips to avoid becoming an impulsive
buyer
◦ Be aware of how much money you spend
◦ Think twice before making a purchase
◦ Set your objectives each time you go for online
shopping
E-ENTERPRISE

1 CITIZEN MODULE
◦ STUDENT QUICK REFERENCE
REFERENCE