A Guide to the Language & Literature External Assessment
 A minimum of two Written Task #2’s must be completed at the
High Level; we will write more, however.
 Only one will be submitted for external assessment.
 The written task will carry a value of ten percent of the I.B.
mark.
 Written Task #2 must answer one of six prescribed questions.
 It is written in the format of an essay and, therefore, must include
a thesis, an introduction, argumentation supported by textual
evidence, and a conclusion.
 The written task must include a short outline and must be 800 to
1,000 words in length.
 It must include a page of bibliographic information.
 A minimum of two Written Task #2’s must be completed at the
High Level; we will write more, however.
 Only one will be submitted for external assessment.
 The written task will carry a value of ten percent of the I.B.
mark.
 Written Task #2 must answer one of six prescribed questions.
 It is written in the format of an essay and, therefore, must include
a thesis, an introduction, argumentation supported by textual
evidence, and a conclusion.
 The written task must include a short outline and must be 800 to
1,000 words in length.
 It must include a page of bibliographic information.
Criterion
Assessment
Value
Criterion A
Outline
2 Marks
Criterion B
Response to the Question
8 Marks
Criterion C
Organization & Argument
5 Marks
Criterion D
Language & Style
5 Marks
20 Marks
Reader, Culture, and Text
1.
How could the text be read and interpreted differently by two different readers?
2.
If the text had been written in a different time or place or language or for
different audience how and why might it differ?
Power and Privilege
1.
How and why is a social group represented in a particular way?
2.
Which social groups are marginalized, excluded or silenced within the text?
Text and Genre
1.
How does the text conform to, or deviate from, the contentions of particular
genre, and for what purpose?
2.
How has the text borrowed from other texts, and with what effects?
1.
2.
How could the text be read and interpreted differently by two different
readers?
If the text had been written in a different time or place or language or
for different audience how and why might it differ?
The Prescribed Questions
1.
How could the text be read and
interpreted differently by two
different readers?
2.
If the text had been written in a
different time or place or
language
or
for
different
audience how and why might it
differ?
The Focus of Evaluation & Analysis
Students are encouraged to consider that a
text’s meaning is determined by the reader
and by the cultural context. The interpretation
of a text is dependent on various factors,
including:
 The Reader and Producer’s Cultural Identity
or Identities
 Age
 Gender
 Social Status
 The Historical and Cultural Settings of the
Text and its Production
 Aspects of Language and Translation
Question #1:
 The study and analysis of possible readings of the final pages of Part 1 of
the novel The Outsider by a French and Algerian reader at the time of
the Algerian war of independence.
 The study and analysis of possible readings of an extract from the
screenplay of La Grande Illusion by a French public in the early 1930s
and late 1930s.
Question #2:
 A comic book or graphic novel for teenagers in the 1950s rewritten for
teenagers in the 21st century.
 The study and analysis of a literary work on the theme of prejudice that
highlights different assumptions about race, religion, and so on.
1.
How and why is a social group represented in a particular way?
2.
Which social groups are marginalized, excluded or silenced within
the text?
The Prescribed Questions
The Focus of Evaluation & Analysis
1.
How and why is a social group
represented in a particular way?
2.
Which
social
groups
marginalized,
excluded
silenced within the text?
are
or
Students are encouraged to consider how and
why social groups are represented in texts in
particular ways. In addition, consideration may
be given to who is excluded from or
marginalized in a text, or whose views are
silenced. Social groups could include:
 Women
 Adolescents
 Senior Citizens
 Children
 Immigrants
 Ethnic minorities
 Professions
Question #1:
 The study and analysis of an article in which an urban tribe is
represented in a negative way.
 The representation of social groups in the novel The Yacoubian
Building by Alaa al Aswany.
Question #2:
 Chinese fiction in which the figure of the intellectual is either revered
or condemned.
 Representations of the Roma in the contemporary popular press.
1.
How does the text conform to, or deviate from, the contentions of
particular genre, and for what purpose?
2.
How has the text borrowed from other texts, and with what effects?
The Prescribed Questions
1.
How does the text conform to, or
deviate from, the contentions of
particular genre, and for what
purpose?
2.
How has the text borrowed from
other texts, and with what
effects?
The Focus of Evaluation & Analysis
 Students are encouraged to consider the genre
in which a text is placed. Certain textual
features belong to a particular genre and can
be identified by a particular reader or
audience. Writers make use of, or deviate from,
particular conventions of genre in order to
achieve particular effects. Students may also
explore how texts borrow from other texts, and
how
texts
can
be
re-imagined
or
reconstructed. Examples of conventions of
genre include:
 Structure & Storyline
 Characterization & Stylistic Devices
 Tone, Mood and Atmosphere or Register
 Visual Images and Layout
Question #1:
 • The study and analysis of an author’s reworking of fairy tales.
 The study and analysis of media texts with a particular format, style
and register.
Question #2:
 The study and analysis of religious imagery and references in
political speeches.
 The study and analysis of the use of the courtly love tradition in
Romeo and Juliet.
The outline must include the following:
 The prescribed question that has been chosen
 The title of the text(s) for analysis
 The part of the course to which the task refers
 Part I: Language in a Cultural Context
 Part II: Language & Mass Communication
 Part III: Literature – Texts & Contexts
 Part IV: Literature – Cultural Study
 Three or four key points that explain the particular focus of the task.