US GOVERNMENT Chapter 6 BELL RINGER MONDAY What are the 3 branches of government and who is the head of each? BELL RINGER (ANSWERS ONLY TODAY) 1.What side should you walk on in the hall? 2.What format are Mrs. Bloomfield’s Bell Ringers normally? 3.How many restroom/nurse passes do you get each 9 weeks? 4.Write rule #4 in your own words. 5.What materials do you need to bring to class with you each day? 6.If you have a question or need help in class, what should you do? 7.What constitutes a tardy in Mrs. Bloomfield’s class? 8.Write rule #5 in your own words. 9.When is the 4 th payment for the DC trip due? LEARNING TARGET 1 I can identify the 3 branches of government and describe their functions. SS 08-1.2.1 LEGISLATIVE BRANCH Senate House of Representatives • 6 year term – unlimited # • Represent the entire state • 2 year term – unlimited # • Represent congressional districts LEGISLATIVE BRANCH FUNCTION • Make laws • Approve presidential appointments • Impeach federal officials • Declare war • Approves treaties 3 BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT TREE Materials • • • • • 1 piece of green paper ½ piece of brown Scissors Glue Marker directions Cut out a trunk Cut out 3 green branches Label each branch List 6-7 things you know about each branch 3 BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT TREE BELL RINGER WEDNESDAY What are at least two functions of the legislative branch? LEARNING TARGET 1 I can identify the 3 branches of government and describe their functions. SS 08-1.2.1 EXECUTIVE BRANCH • Executes (enforces) the law • President • 4 year terms – 2 max • Cabinet • Advisors to the President EXECUTIVE BRANCH FUNCTION • • • • • • • • Enforce the laws Vetoes bills Executive Orders Pardons criminals Commands armed forces Conducts foreign policy Makes treaties Appoints Cabinet and Supreme Court JUDICIAL BRANCH Make-up • • • • Interprets the Law Supreme Court 9 justices total Life Terms Function • Declare laws unconstitutional • Declare executive orders unconstitutional WHEN YOU FINISH… How can each branch limit the power of the other 2? Legislative Executive Judicial BELL RINGER THURSDAY Describe 2 functions of the president. LEARNING TARGET 2 I can analyze the system of checks and balances so that one branch does not become too powerful. SS 08-1.2.1 CHECKS AND BALANCES Directions: Use red, green, and blue coloring pencils to complete the graphic organizer. Determine how e a c h b r a n c h h a s t h e a b i l i t y t o c h e c k o r l i m i t t h e p o w e r o f t h e o t h e r s . U s e y o u r n o t e s 1 st! A f t e r w a r d , p l e a s e use your textbook on page 184. BELL RINGER FRIDAY Choose one of the three: How does one of the branches (legislative, executive, or judicial) limit the other two? LEARNING TARGET 1 I can identify the 3 branches of government and describe their functions. SS 08-1.2.1 LEARNING TARGET 2 I can analyze the system of checks and balances so that one branch does not become too powerful. SS 08-1.2.1 THINK INK Begin in your assigned group. Stay in your group. Do not talk to others! Use your notes. Add to other group’s answers. End of class review BELL RINGER MONDAY Complete the Branches of Government Chart. Use your notes! LEARNING TARGET 1 I can identify the 3 branches of government and describe their functions. SS 08-1.2.1 LEARNING TARGET 2 I can analyze the system of checks and balances so that one branch does not become too powerful. SS 08-1.2.1 GOVERNMENT ANALOGIES BELL RINGER TUESDAY Write 2 things that you heard in the song that you remembered from class. Who’s got the power? LEARNING TARGET 3 I can explain how the Bill of Rights guaranteed rights for all citizens. SS 08-1-3-1 1 ST AMENDMENT Freedom of Speech Freedom of the Press Freedom of Religion • Separation of Church and State • Freedom of Assembly • Freedom of Petition • • • BELL RINGER WEDNESDAY Describe 2 of the 1 st Amendment rights you use often. LEARNING TARGET 3 I can explain how the Bill of Rights guaranteed rights for all citizens. SS 08-1-3-1 PROTECTION AGAINST GOV T. ABUSE OF POWER 2 nd Amendment Right to Bear Arms 3 rd Amendment Prevents quartering soldiers 4 th Amendment Prevents unreasonable search and seizure Police must have a warrant to search home BELL RINGER THURSDAY Describe 2: 2 nd, 3 rd, and 4 th Amendments. LEARNING TARGET 3 I can explain how the Bill of Rights guaranteed rights for all citizens. SS 08-1-3-1 5 TH AMENDMENT (5 TH -8 TH Due Process – government must treat people fairly) • Miranda Warning – must be informed of rights • Double Jeopardy – can’t be tried for the same crime twice • Eminent Domain – government can take private proper ty, for public use, for a fair price • Grand Jur y – determine if there is enough evidence to take someone to trial • Pleading the 5 th – right not to testify against oneself BELL RINGER FRIDAY Describe 2 Amendments guaranteed in the 5 th Amendment. LEARNING TARGET 3 I can explain how the Bill of Rights guaranteed rights for all citizens. SS 08-1-3-1 6 TH -8 TH AMENDMENTS • 6 th Amendment - right to a speedy, public, and fair trial by a jury • 7 th Amendment – permits jury trial over money and property • 8 th Amendment – prohibits cruel and unusual punishment 9 TH -10 TH AMENDMENTS 9 th Amendment – Not all rights are included in the Constitution 10 th Amendment – powers not given to the national government, are given to the states BELL RINGER MONDAY How does the Constitution protect the rights of the accused? LEARNING TARGET 3 I can explain how the Bill of Rights guaranteed rights for all citizens. SS 08-1-3-1 BILL OF RIGHTS SONG In your assigned group. Create a song about the Bill of Rights. Be sure to include at least 8 rights in your song. Write the rights on the whiteboard. Your group will read or sing your song at the end of the class. BELL RINGER TUESDAY What are some things that US citizens should or have to do? LEARNING TARGET 4 I can differentiate between the duties and responsibilities of being a citizen. SS 08-1.3.2 DUTIES OF CITIZENSHIP • Obeying the laws • Paying taxes • Register for selective service • Jury duty RESPONSIBILITIES OF CITIZENS Vote Community Service Work in an election Military Service BELL RINGER WEDNESDAY D I RE CT IO NS : D R AW A N D C O M P LET E T H E TA B LE B E LOW . Role Legislative Executive Judicial Meet Head Term Length Function/Job TEST Level 0 Break Detention Retake Test Circle Form Cover Sheet Book as barrier Read Chap 6 Sections 1&2 Pgs. 234-242