The best two words
Romans 3
Romans 3
1Then
what advantage has the Jew? Or what is the value of
circumcision? 2 Much in every way. To begin with, the Jews were
entrusted with the oracles of God. 3 What if some were unfaithful?
Does their faithlessness nullify the faithfulness of God? 4 By no
means! Let God be true though every one were a liar, as it is
written, “That you may be justified in your words, and prevail when
you are judged.” 5 But if our unrighteousness serves to show the
righteousness of God, what shall we say? That God is unrighteous
to inflict wrath on us? (I speak in a human way.) 6 By no means! For
then how could God judge the world? 7 But if through my lie God's
truth abounds to his glory, why am I still being condemned as a
sinner? 8 And why not do evil that good may come?—as some
people slanderously charge us with saying. Their condemnation is
just.
Romans 3
9 What
then? Are we Jews any better off? No, not at all. For we
have already charged that all, both Jews and Greeks, are under
sin, 10 as it is written: “None is righteous, no, not one;
11 no one understands;
no one seeks for God.
12 All have turned aside; together they have become worthless;
no one does good,
not even one.”
13 “Their throat is an open grave;
they use their tongues to deceive.”
“The venom of asps is under their lips.”
14 “Their mouth is full of curses and bitterness.”
15 “Their feet are swift to shed blood;
16 in their paths are ruin and misery,
17 and the way of peace they have not known.”
Romans 3
18 “There
is no fear of God before their eyes.” 19 Now we know that
whatever the law says it speaks to those who are under the law, so
that every mouth may be stopped, and the whole world may be held
accountable to God. 20 For by works of the law no human being will be
justified in his sight, since through the law comes knowledge of sin.
21 But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from
the law, although the Law and the Prophets bear witness to it— 22 the
righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe.
For there is no distinction: 23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory
of God, 24 and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the
redemption that is in Christ Jesus, 25 whom God put forward as a
propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith. This was to show
God's righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had passed
over former sins. 26 It was to show his righteousness at the present time,
so that he might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in
Jesus.
Romans 3
27 Then
what becomes of our boasting? It is excluded. By what kind
of law? By a law of works? No, but by the law of faith. 28 For we hold
that one is justified by faith apart from works of the law. 29 Or is God
the God of Jews only? Is he not the God of Gentiles also? Yes, of
Gentiles also, 30 since God is one—who will justify the circumcised
by faith and the uncircumcised through faith. 31 Do we then
overthrow the law by this faith? By no means! On the contrary, we
uphold the law.
Tension
 Who is GOD?
 Love? Holy? Righteous?
 OT and/or the NT
 Revealed and Hidden
 Eph. 3:7-9, 19
 Col. 2:1-4, 21-23
 God’s unfolding plan to
overcome evil with good
in history
The Big Picture
Those things
opposed
The purposes of GOD
Hell
Wrath
Shalom
Big Story, Little Story
Our
Little
Story
GOD’s
Big
Story
Liars and Promises
 Verse 2
 Covenant with GOD
 Exodus 19:8
 Each side pledges to the
other
 If one breaks their pledge,
the other is free of theirs
 Israel and GOD
 What will GOD do?
Liars and Promises
 If GOD abandons His
promise, all of humanity is
affected
 The promise made to
Abraham represents a
way out of rebellion and
condemnation
 GOD’s promise is all that’s
left of that covenant
 Verse 4
Paul Achtemier
“It is the essence of Paul’s good news
that GOD will not reply in kind. However
faithless humanity may prove to be,
GOD remains faithful to His promises,
delivered to Israel and through Israel to
all humanity. That faithfulness does not,
in the end, depend on human
faithfulness. And that is finally Paul’s
gospel.”
Righteousness and GOD
 First of all, there appears to
be an argument that Paul
is having with an
imaginary opponent
 Righteousness always
carries covenantal
overtones
 To be “righteous” is to
fulfill covenant pledges
 Sin is when one fails to do
so in the context of that
relationship
Righteousness and GOD
 1. Distributive Justice
 Right standing with a law
(legal, forensic)
 The problem with this
understanding alone is its
impersonal nature
 Makes GOD out to be an
interesting judge, gives
power to the law and not
GOD, the judge in any
courtroom is subservient to
the law
Righteousness and GOD
 2. An Attribute of GOD
 The moral nature of GOD
 GOD cannot do wrong
 The problem arises when
Paul goes on to say that
human beings are “made
righteous”
 Are they given an infallible
nature?
 1 Cor. 5:1
Righteousness and GOD
 3. Covenantal Relationship
 To be “just” or “righteous”
was to uphold covenant
and relationship
 To be “unrighteous”
destroys relationship
 To be “made righteous” is
to be put in right
relationship
 Faithfulness=righteousness
(Train tracks)
Righteousness and GOD
 The good news is that
GOD hasn’t given up, He
has decided to keep His
word
 Rules or relationship
 Paul himself kept all the
rules (Phil 3:6), but the rules
were meant for
relationship
 Righteousness is not
something GOD is, but
something He does
The Choice
 Verse 9
 We all are in relationship
with death and sin
 Martyn Lloyd Jones on
“belonging to sin”
 Col. 1:13-14
 Jews and Gentiles alike
 Ants and Everest
 GOD is ALPHA and
OMEGA
No One
 Who is righteous? Who
hasn’t broken covenant
with GOD?
 Everything is broken:
minds, motives, will,
tongues, relationships
 No one seeks GOD? Really
Paul?
 No one seeks GOD for
GOD, they seek Him for
what He can do for them
(MLJ qoute)
The Horse and the Carrot
“Once in a kingdom long ago, a gardener grew a huge carrot,
and decided to give it to his prince, because he loved his
sovereign. When he gave it, the prince discerned his love and
devotion, and that he expected nothing in return. So as the
gardener turned to leave, he said, “Here, my son, I want to give
you some of my land so you can produce an even greater crop. It
is yours.” And the gardener went home rejoicing. A nobleman
heard of this incident and thought, “If that is what the prince gives
in response to the gift of a carrot, what would he give to me if I
gave him a fine horse?” So the nobleman came and presented the
prince with a fine steed as a gift. But the prince discerned his heart
and said, “You expect me to give to you as I did to the gardener. I
will not. You are very different. The gardener gave ME the carrot.
But you were giving yourself the horse.”
(from a sermon by Charles Spurgeon)
But Now…
 Verse 21-26
 Something different and
new is happening to not
only restore relationship
but expand it
 What the LAW cannot and
did not do this
righteousness does!
 All of history is about
called forth the human will
 GOD is throwing open His
arms and saying, “NOW!”
The Gospel
 So BIG its worth slowing
down here and talking
about it
 Break up into groups and
talk about two things
 1. What is the central
message of Christianity?
 2. The definitions on the
paper given to you
Prayer