Reference Terms

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ท ำหน้ำที่

ประธำน

I you he she it they we

ท ำหน้ำที่

กรรม me you him her it them us

แสดงควำมเป็น

เจ้ำของ

ประธำน กรรม my

ย้อนไปหำ

ประธำน mine myself your his her its their our yours his theirs ours yourself himself hers herself its itself themselves ourselves

Don is my friend. I borrowed his book, Health

Styles: Decisions for Living Well, yesterday.

He is a friend of mine, i.e. one of my friends.

I cut myself with a knife.

1. Satit’s mother bought him a new car yesterday. She spent about a million baht.

The color of the Civix car

2. It is a Honda Civic and its color is red.

3. Bill Allen, who replaced Chris Sullivan as CEO of

Outback Steakhouse this week, has a big job ahead of him.

4. Indeed, the award was a great honour for every member of staff at Diethelm Travel, whose customer focus, flexibility and friendly professional service underscore our dedication to provide the best travel experience in Thailand.

The customer focus, flexibility and friendly professional service underscore our dedication to provide the best travel experience in Thailand of every member of staff at Diethelm Travel

5. She was a success both as a pianist and as a conductor.

6. About 20% of adults say they do their most creative thinking while driving.

Their= the most creative thinking while driving of about 20% of adults

7. Thirty people came —some stayed until the end but others left early.

1

8. Two events, the “SARS epidemic” and the “Tsunami”, caused a decrease in

Thai economic growth. The former was caused by a type of virus; while, the latter resulted from a natural disaster.

2

Their = the working lives in the 21 st century of our students

9. Our students , who will spend most of their working lives in the 21 st century, will need to see the computer and related technologies as an extension of themselves, as a tool as important as the pencil or quill pen was for the last several hundred years.

1. Some people have naturally beautiful voices; while, others need to be trained.

2. I don’t like the blue shirt, and I don’t like the black one either.

3. There go my two sons. Can you guess which is the elder?

4. Tasan and Tammy are a couple. He gave her an expensive fur for her birthday.

5. Oil prices have climbed about 25 percent since the start of the year on two concerns: rising demand and tight supply.

6. Hemoptysis is a cough with blood; whereas, hematemesis is vomiting with blood. The site of the former is the lung while the site of the latter is the stomach.

7. Rising oil prices add to the cost of Thai exporters, but some argue the impact will be felt in other countries as well.

8. The Moon River basin has suffered from encroachment; its water level has dropped due to deforestation, and it is badly clogged.

วัตถุประสงค ์ของผู้เขียน

1.

วัตถุประสงค์ทั่วไป

1.1.

เพื่อความบันเทิง

ของผู ้อ่าน

1.2.

เพื่อแจ ้งให ้ทราบ

ให ้ความรู ้

1.3.

เพื่อชักชวน ชักจูง

2.

วัตถุประสงค์เฉพาะ

2.1.

เขียนให ้เห็นปัญหา

แล ้วเสนอแนวทางหรือวิธี

แก ้ปัญหา

2.2.

เขียนเพื่อต่อต ้านหรือ

ล ้มล ้างทฤษฎี

2.3.

วิเคราะห์ หรือ อภิปราย

ความคิดเห็น

2.4.

วิจารณ์

3.

4.

1.

2.

วัตถุประสงค ์ของผู้อ่ำน

การอ่านเพื่อความเพลิดเพลิน

การอ่านเพื่อศึกษาหาความรู ้เพิ่มเติม

การอ่านเพื่อเอาไปสอบ

การอ่านเพื่อเอาไปการอ่านเพื่อท างานศึกษาวิจัย

1. The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between standardized and teacher-produced tests.

2. This study investigated whether cloze exercises could be used in teaching English in order to improve reading and writing abilities.

3. The reason Panee is dieting is to reduce her weight by 10 kg in 3 months.

1 The problems and failure of education caused

2 the Thai government to reform Thai education.

The 27 th prime minister of Thailand, Mr. Apisit

Vejjajiva, revealed that the average number of years of Thai education is 9; whereas, other countries it is 12-16. 3 The achievement in mathematics, science, English, and Thai were lower than standard.

4 Thus, he pushed for the second Thai education reform by providing free education for 15 years (allocating 18,000 million

Baht) as well as keeping up the quality of education. 5 It would be difficult to imagine that anyone would be reluctant to support his proposal.

1. What is the topic?

ใจความส าคัญของบทอ่านนี้ คือ problems and failure of education need to be reformed

2. What is the author's main idea?

ประโยคหลักหรือประโยคที่เป็นใจความส าคัญของ

ผู ้เขียน คือ 1 The problems and failure of education caused the Thai government to reform Thai education.

3. What is the author's purpose?

a. To explain how Thai education impacts the population b. To analyze the advantages of Thai education c. To inform the reader about Thai education d. To persuade the reader to support Thai education reform

1.

กำรอ่ำนแบบ

skim

เป็นการ

อ่านผ่านๆ อ่านอย่างรวดเร็ว ไม่

หยุดที่จุดใดจุดหนึ่ง สายตาจะ

กวาดผ่านตัวอักษรในแต่ละย่อหน ้า

อย่างรวดเร็ว เพื่อหาใจความส าคัญ

ของเรื่องที่อ่าน

2.

กำรอ่ำนแบบ

scan

เป็นการ

อ่านอย่างละเอียดเพื่อหาข ้อมูล

เฉพาะจากเรื่องที่อ่าน

หำใจควำมส ำคัญของเรื่องที่อ่ำน

ชื่อเรื่อง

บทคัดย่อ

สรุป

หัวข ้อย่อย

ประโยคแรกของแต่ละย่อหน ้า

1 Liver transplantation is considered when the liver no longer functions adequately (liver failure). 2 Liver failure can occur suddenly

(acute) as a result of infection or complications from certain medications or it can be the end result of a long-term problem.

1. What is the topic? Liver transplantation

2. What is the author's main idea? Liver transplantation is considered when the liver no longer functions adequately (liver failure).

3. What is the author's purpose?

a. To explain the words “Liver transplantation” b. To analyze the cause of liver failure c. To inform the reader about the treatment of a liver disease d. To persuade the reader to support organ transplants.

1. What is the short term for the nasogastric tube? _______________

2. When was the term "nasogastric" coined? _____________________

1

5

10

Nasogastric tube: A tube that is passed through the nose and down through the nasopharynx and esophagus into the stomach.

The abbreviation is NG tube. It is a flexible tube made of rubber or plastic, and it has bidirectional potential. It can be used to remove the contents of the stomach, including air, to decompress the stomach, or to remove small solid objects and fluid, such as poison, from the stomach. An NG tube can also be used to put substances into the stomach, and so it may be used to place nutrients directly into the stomach when a patient cannot take food or drink by mouth.

The word "nasogastric" is a hybrid of the Latin "naso-" from

"nasus" for nose or snout and the Greek "gastric" from "gaster" meaning the paunch or belly. The term "nasogastric" was coined in

3. What are the purposes of the nasogastric tube?

Source: MedicineNet.com. (2007). Definition of nasogastric tube. Retrieved March 12, 2007, from http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9349

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